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Book Details
Abstract
In recent years, a great deal of public attention has been focussed on multilateral institutions such as the World Bank, IMF and WTO. This book offers students, practitioners and activists a critical guide to these and other major institutions - the Regional Development Banks and UNDP - that make up the multilateral development system. It analyses how they operate with respect to financing and lending, the various roles that they play, and related changes in their policy concerns - such as structural adjustment, sustainable development, and governance.
The emphasis is on politics within and also between multilateral institutions, analysing the relations – both competitive and collaborative – between, for example, the World Bank and UNDP. NGOs are also shown to be important actors, and the role they have played in recent years is critically assessed. The book concludes with some emerging trends: the ‘privatisation’ of the system, regionalisation, and ‘the politics of protest’.
Bøås and McNeill do not simply take the policies of multilateral institutions at face value, but ask how and why these policies came into existence. They seek to promote critical, but informed, engagement both with the member states of multilateral institutions and the institutions themselves.
'A fine and highly valuable achievement'
Red Pepper
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contents | v | ||
| 1 Introduction: A Critical Engagement Approach to Multilateral Institutions | 1 | ||
| Multilateralism: A Critical Perspective | 4 | ||
| The Structure of this Book | 11 | ||
| Concluding Remarks | 14 | ||
| 2 The Structural Design of Multilateral Institutions | 16 | ||
| The International Monetary Fund | 28 | ||
| The Regional Development Banks | 35 | ||
| The United Nations Development Programme | 38 | ||
| The World Trade Organisation | 41 | ||
| The Roles and Approaches of Multilateral Institutions: The Doctrine of Political Neutrality | 43 | ||
| The Relationship Between Multilateral Institutions | 47 | ||
| Concluding Remarks | 49 | ||
| 3 The Changing Priorities of Multilateral Institutions: From Technical Aid to Good Governance | 50 | ||
| In the Beginning . . . Modernisation Through Technical Assistance | 51 | ||
| The World Bank: From Structural Adjustment to Good Governance | 63 | ||
| The Regional Development Banks | 72 | ||
| The WTO and the IMF: Sustainable Development and Good Governance | 80 | ||
| Conclusion: Policy Changes in and among Multilateral Institutions | 88 | ||
| 4 The Politics of Multilateral Institutions Unpacking the Black Box | 90 | ||
| Politics in Multilateral Institutions: A Framework | 92 | ||
| Governance and Cross- Cutting Issues: The Fine Art of Policy Making in Multilateral Institutions | 103 | ||
| The Inspection Panel Function and the ADB in Samut Prakarn | 117 | ||
| Legitimacy and Representation A Case for Critical Engagement? | 125 | ||
| The Politics of Protest | 135 | ||
| Policy Making in Multilateral Institutions The Art of the State? | 137 | ||
| 5 The Future of Multilateral Institutions | 139 | ||
| Revolution, Reform or Cosmetic Change? | 141 | ||
| The Privatisation of Multilateral Institutions | 142 | ||
| Civil Society and the Future of Multilateral Institutions | 149 | ||
| Regionalism and Multilateral Institutions | 151 | ||
| Conclusion: Critical Engagement and the Future of Multilateral Institutions | 156 | ||
| Notes | 160 | ||
| Internet Resources | 168 | ||
| Bibliography | 170 | ||
| Index | 179 | ||
| activists | 119 | ||
| activists, 119-20 | 119 | ||
| activists, 123-4 | 123 | ||
| activists, 132 | 132 | ||
| activists, 136 | 136 | ||
| activists, 138 | 138 | ||
| activists, 149 | 149 | ||
| activists, 150-1 | 150 | ||
| activists, | 2 | ||
| activists, 2 | 2 | ||
| activists, 4 | 4 | ||
| actors | 7 | ||
| actors, 7 | 7 | ||
| actors, 10 | 10 | ||
| actors, 12-14 | 12 | ||
| actors, 16 | 16 | ||
| actors, 47 | 47 | ||
| actors, 48 | 48 | ||
| actors, 89 | 89 | ||
| actors, 91-2 | 91 | ||
| actors, 95 | 95 | ||
| actors, 102-4 | 102 | ||
| actors, 106 | 106 | ||
| actors, 109 | 109 | ||
| actors, 116 | 116 | ||
| actors, 130 | 130 | ||
| actors, 137-8 | 137 | ||
| actors, 140-2 | 140 | ||
| actors, 144-7 | 144 | ||
| actors, 150 | 150 | ||
| actors, 155 | 155 | ||
| ADB | 8 | ||
| ADB, 8 | 8 | ||
| ADB, 43-4 | 43 | ||
| ADB, 47-8 | 47 | ||
| ADB, 73-8 | 73 | ||
| ADB, 90 | 90 | ||
| ADB, 92-6 | 92 | ||
| ADB, 99 | 99 | ||
| ADB, 103-4 | 103 | ||
| ADB, 106 | 106 | ||
| ADB, 108 | 108 | ||
| ADB, 110-12 | 110 | ||
| ADB, 114 | 114 | ||
| ADB, 117-25 | 117 | ||
| ADB, 133-4 | 133 | ||
| ADB, 136-7 | 136 | ||
| ADB, 148 | 148 | ||
| ADB, 151-5 | 151 | ||
| ADB, 160 | 160 | ||
| Administrator 40 | 40 | ||
| AfDB | 8 | ||
| AfDB, 8 | 8 | ||
| AfDB, 44 | 44 | ||
| AfDB, 73-5 | 73 | ||
| AfDB, 95-6 | 95 | ||
| AfDB, 151-2 | 151 | ||
| AfDB, 160 | 160 | ||
| Africa | 43 | ||
| Africa, 43 | 43 | ||
| Africa, 45 | 45 | ||
| Africa, 53 | 53 | ||
| Africa, 57 | 57 | ||
| Africa, 59 | 59 | ||
| Africa, 63-5 | 63 | ||
| Africa, 68-9 | 68 | ||
| Africa, 73 | 73 | ||
| Africa, 76 | 76 | ||
| Africa, 87 | 87 | ||
| Africa, 144 | 144 | ||
| Africa, 152 | 152 | ||
| aid | 2 | ||
| aid, 2 | 2 | ||
| aid, 24-5 | 24 | ||
| aid, 43 | 43 | ||
| aid, 48 | 48 | ||
| aid, 50 | 50 | ||
| aid, 53-6 | 53 | ||
| aid, 59-60 | 59 | ||
| aid, 62 | 62 | ||
| aid, 64 | 64 | ||
| aid, 68 | 68 | ||
| aid, 73 | 73 | ||
| aid, 85 | 85 | ||
| aid, 103 | 103 | ||
| aid, 113-14 | 113 | ||
| aid, 130-2 | 130 | ||
| aid, 144 | 144 | ||
| annual meetings | 14 | ||
| annual meetings, 14 | 14 | ||
| annual meetings, 92 | 92 | ||
| annual meetings, 123 | 123 | ||
| annual meetings, 135 | 135 | ||
| Appellate Body 4 | 4 | ||
| Articles of Agreement 86 | 86 | ||
| Arun III | 9 | ||
| Arun III, 9 | 9 | ||
| Arun III, 117 | 117 | ||
| Asia | 7 | ||
| Asia, 7 | 7 | ||
| Asia, 32 | 32 | ||
| Asia, 36-8 | 36 | ||
| Asia, 57 | 57 | ||
| Asia, 111 | 111 | ||
| Asia, 117-18 | 117 | ||
| Asia, 123 | 123 | ||
| Asia, 152 | 152 | ||
| Asia, 160 | 160 | ||
| Asian financial crisis 31-2 | 31 | ||
| balance of payments | 9 | ||
| balance of payments, 9 | 9 | ||
| balance of payments, 64 | 64 | ||
| balance of payments, 66 | 66 | ||
| balance of payments, 73 | 73 | ||
| Bank Information Center 134 | 134 | ||
| Board of Directors | 18 | ||
| Board of Directors, 18 | 18 | ||
| Board of Directors, 31 | 31 | ||
| Board of Directors, 37 | 37 | ||
| Board of Directors, 145 | 145 | ||
| Board of Governors | 18 | ||
| Board of Governors, 18 | 18 | ||
| Board of Governors, 29 | 29 | ||
| Board of Governors, 31 | 31 | ||
| Board of Governors, 74 | 74 | ||
| Board of Governors, 117 | 117 | ||
| bonds 1 | 1 | ||
| borrowing countries | 4 | ||
| borrowing countries, 4 | 4 | ||
| borrowing countries, 33 | 33 | ||
| borrowing countries, 37 | 37 | ||
| borrowing countries, 65-6 | 65 | ||
| borrowing countries, 68 | 68 | ||
| borrowing countries, 73 | 73 | ||
| borrowing countries, 77 | 77 | ||
| borrowing countries, 87 | 87 | ||
| borrowing countries, 94 | 94 | ||
| borrowing countries, 110 | 110 | ||
| borrowing countries, 127 | 127 | ||
| borrowing countries, 130 | 130 | ||
| Botswana 6 | 6 | ||
| Bretton Woods | 60 | ||
| Bretton Woods, 60 | 60 | ||
| Bretton Woods, 128 | 128 | ||
| Bretton Woods, 129 | 129 | ||
| Brown,Mark Malloch | 113 | ||
| Brown,Mark Malloch, 113-14 | 113 | ||
| Brown,Mark Malloch, 116 | 116 | ||
| Bush,George W. | 157 | ||
| Bush,George W., 157 | 157 | ||
| Bush,George W., 158 | 158 | ||
| Bøås,Morten | 99 | ||
| Bøås,Morten, 99 | 99 | ||
| Bøås,Morten, 124 | 124 | ||
| Bøås,Morten, 152 | 152 | ||
| capital markets | 2 | ||
| capital markets, 2 | 2 | ||
| capital markets, 31 | 31 | ||
| capital markets, 35 | 35 | ||
| capital markets, 37 | 37 | ||
| capital markets, 130 | 130 | ||
| civil society | 4 | ||
| civil society, 4 | 4 | ||
| civil society, 13-14 | 13 | ||
| civil society, 41 | 41 | ||
| civil society, 49 | 49 | ||
| civil society, 68 | 68 | ||
| civil society, 72 | 72 | ||
| civil society, 78 | 78 | ||
| civil society, 81 | 81 | ||
| civil society, 85 | 85 | ||
| civil society, 89 | 89 | ||
| civil society, 91-3 | 91 | ||
| civil society, 117 | 117 | ||
| civil society, 122 | 122 | ||
| civil society, 123 | 123 | ||
| civil society, 140 | 140 | ||
| civil society, 144 | 144 | ||
| civil society, 148-9 | 148 | ||
| civil society, 155-6 | 155 | ||
| Congress,US | 4 | ||
| Congress,US, 4 | 4 | ||
| Congress,US, 34 | 34 | ||
| Congress,US, 41 | 41 | ||
| Congress,US, 54 | 54 | ||
| Congress,US, 82 | 82 | ||
| Congress,US, 98-101 | 98 | ||
| Congress,US, 126-7 | 126 | ||
| Congress,US, 131-2 | 131 | ||
| corruption 20 | 20 | ||
| country constituencies | 30 | ||
| country constituencies, 30 | 30 | ||
| country constituencies, 35 | 35 | ||
| country constituencies, 95 | 95 | ||
| country constituencies, 96 | 96 | ||
| credit rating | 1 | ||
| credit rating, 1 | 1 | ||
| credit rating, 38 | 38 | ||
| critical engagement | 11 | ||
| critical engagement, 11 | 11 | ||
| critical engagement, 14 | 14 | ||
| critical engagement, 49 | 49 | ||
| critical engagement, 102 | 102 | ||
| critical engagement, 135 | 135 | ||
| critical engagement, 151 | 151 | ||
| critical engagement, 156 | 156 | ||
| critical engagement, 159 | 159 | ||
| developing countries | 2 | ||
| developing countries, 2 | 2 | ||
| developing countries, 25 | 25 | ||
| developing countries, 27 | 27 | ||
| developing countries, 35 | 35 | ||
| developing countries, 36 | 36 | ||
| developing countries, 38-9 | 38 | ||
| developing countries, 43 | 43 | ||
| developing countries, 53 | 53 | ||
| developing countries, 55-6 | 55 | ||
| developing countries, 58-60 | 58 | ||
| developing countries, 62 | 62 | ||
| developing countries, 66 | 66 | ||
| developing countries, 68 | 68 | ||
| developing countries, 71 | 71 | ||
| developing countries, 85 | 85 | ||
| developing countries, 108 | 108 | ||
| developing countries, 112-13 | 112 | ||
| developing countries, 122 | 122 | ||
| developing countries, 131 | 131 | ||
| developing countries, 147 | 147 | ||
| developing countries, 150 | 150 | ||
| developing countries, 158 | 158 | ||
| Doha | 3 | ||
| Doha, 3 | 3 | ||
| Doha, 84-5 | 84 | ||
| donor countries | 37 | ||
| donor countries, 37 | 37 | ||
| donor countries, 39-40 | 39 | ||
| donor countries, 61 | 61 | ||
| donor countries, 77-8 | 77 | ||
| donor countries, 91 | 91 | ||
| donor countries, 94-5 | 94 | ||
| donor countries, 106 | 106 | ||
| donor countries, 110 | 110 | ||
| donor countries, 113 | 113 | ||
| donor countries, 122 | 122 | ||
| donor countries, 127 | 127 | ||
| donor countries, 131 | 131 | ||
| donor countries, 148 | 148 | ||
| ECOSOC 9 | 9 | ||
| ED | 19 | ||
| ED, 19 | 19 | ||
| ED, 76 | 76 | ||
| ED, 91 | 91 | ||
| ED, 95 | 95 | ||
| ED, 98 | 98 | ||
| ED, 129 | 129 | ||
| EIA 1 | 1 | ||
| environment | 71 | ||
| environment, 71-2 | 71 | ||
| environment, 75-7 | 75 | ||
| environment, 79-83 | 79 | ||
| environment, 89-90 | 89 | ||
| environment, 94-5 | 94 | ||
| environment, 100-1 | 100 | ||
| environment, 108-9 | 108 | ||
| environment, 112 | 112 | ||
| environment, 116 | 116 | ||
| environment, 119 | 119 | ||
| environment, 121 | 121 | ||
| environment, 129 | 129 | ||
| environment, 130 | 130 | ||
| environment, 136 | 136 | ||
| environment, 145 | 145 | ||
| environment, 149 | 149 | ||
| Environmental Defence | 119 | ||
| Environmental Defence, 119 | 119 | ||
| Environmental Defence, 124 | 124 | ||
| Environmental Defence, 126 | 126 | ||
| Environmental Defence, 134 | 134 | ||
| Europe | 17 | ||
| Europe, 17 | 17 | ||
| Europe, 24-5 | 24 | ||
| Europe, 32 | 32 | ||
| Europe, 38 | 38 | ||
| Europe, 52 | 52 | ||
| Europe, 54 | 54 | ||
| Europe, 59 | 59 | ||
| Europe, 66 | 66 | ||
| Europe, 123 | 123 | ||
| Europe, 148 | 148 | ||
| Europe, 151 | 151 | ||
| Europe, 160 | 160 | ||
| Executive Board | 9 | ||
| Executive Board, 9 | 9 | ||
| Executive Board, 86-7 | 86 | ||
| Executive Board, 160 | 160 | ||
| financing | 53 | ||
| financing, 53-4 | 53 | ||
| financing, 78 | 78 | ||
| financing, 94 | 94 | ||
| financing, 121 | 121 | ||
| foreign policy | 5 | ||
| foreign policy, 5 | 5 | ||
| foreign policy, 29 | 29 | ||
| foreign policy, 62 | 62 | ||
| foreign policy, 97 | 97 | ||
| foreign policy, 98-9 | 98 | ||
| foreign policy, 156-8 | 156 | ||
| Francistown 6 | 6 | ||
| Friends of the Earth | 105 | ||
| Friends of the Earth, 105 | 105 | ||
| Friends of the Earth, 128 | 128 | ||
| GATT | 2 | ||
| GATT, 2 | 2 | ||
| GATT, 60 | 60 | ||
| GATT, 80 | 80 | ||
| GATT, 81-4 | 81 | ||
| GATT, 88 | 88 | ||
| Genoa 1 | 1 | ||
| Germany | 103 | ||
| Germany, 103 | 103 | ||
| Germany, 104 | 104 | ||
| gold standard 9 | 9 | ||
| Gothenburg 1 | 1 | ||
| governance | 9 | ||
| governance, 9 | 9 | ||
| governance, 12 | 12 | ||
| governance, 15 | 15 | ||
| governance, 18 | 18 | ||
| governance, 33 | 33 | ||
| governance, 37 | 37 | ||
| governance, 40 | 40 | ||
| governance, 44 | 44 | ||
| governance, 47-8 | 47 | ||
| governance, 50-2 | 50 | ||
| governance, 63 | 63 | ||
| governance, 67-72 | 67 | ||
| governance, 77-80 | 77 | ||
| governance, 86-90 | 86 | ||
| governance, 96 | 96 | ||
| governance, 108-16 | 108 | ||
| governance, 119 | 119 | ||
| governance, 121 | 121 | ||
| governance, 133 | 133 | ||
| governance, 138 | 138 | ||
| governance, 143 | 143 | ||
| governance, 147 | 147 | ||
| governance, 156 | 156 | ||
| governance, 160 | 160 | ||
| Human Development Report | 46 | ||
| Human Development Report, 46 | 46 | ||
| Human Development Report, 116 | 116 | ||
| IDA | 5 | ||
| IDA, 5 | 5 | ||
| IDA, 61 | 61 | ||
| IDA, 126-8 | 126 | ||
| IDA, 129 | 129 | ||
| IDA, 131 | 131 | ||
| ideas | 8 | ||
| ideas, 8 | 8 | ||
| ideas, 45-6 | 45 | ||
| ideas, 71 | 71 | ||
| ideas, 87 | 87 | ||
| ideas, 114 | 114 | ||
| ideas, 141 | 141 | ||
| IFC 4 | 4 | ||
| India | 6 | ||
| India, 6 | 6 | ||
| India, 110 | 110 | ||
| India, 122 | 122 | ||
| India, 126 | 126 | ||
| India, 130 | 130 | ||
| indigenous people | 77 | ||
| indigenous people, 77-9 | 77 | ||
| indigenous people, 88 | 88 | ||
| indigenous people, 100 | 100 | ||
| indigenous people, 104 | 104 | ||
| infrastructure | 73 | ||
| infrastructure, 73-5 | 73 | ||
| infrastructure, 77 | 77 | ||
| infrastructure, 94 | 94 | ||
| inspection function | 7 | ||
| inspection function, 7 | 7 | ||
| inspection function, 117 | 117 | ||
| inspection function, 132 | 132 | ||
| International Rivers Network 104 | 104 | ||
| international trade | 2 | ||
| international trade, 2 | 2 | ||
| international trade, 84 | 84 | ||
| involuntary resettlement | 78 | ||
| involuntary resettlement, 78-9 | 78 | ||
| involuntary resettlement, 109 | 109 | ||
| involuntary resettlement, 116 | 116 | ||
| involuntary resettlement, 121 | 121 | ||
| Japan | 7 | ||
| Japan, 7 | 7 | ||
| Japan, 30 | 30 | ||
| Japan, 34-7 | 34 | ||
| Japan, 57 | 57 | ||
| Japan, 76 | 76 | ||
| Japan, 77 | 77 | ||
| Japan, 93-7 | 93 | ||
| Japan, 103-5 | 103 | ||
| Japan, 110-11 | 110 | ||
| Japan, 118 | 118 | ||
| Japan, 151 | 151 | ||
| Japan, 153 | 153 | ||
| Japan, 155 | 155 | ||
| Japan, 160 | 160 | ||
| Klingebiel,Stephan | 40 | ||
| Klingebiel,Stephan, 40 | 40 | ||
| Klingebiel,Stephan, 160 | 160 | ||
| Klong Dan | 24 | ||
| Klong Dan, 24 | 24 | ||
| Klong Dan, 134 | 134 | ||
| Klong Dan, 136 | 136 | ||
| Korea,South | 5 | ||
| Korea,South, 5 | 5 | ||
| Korea,South, 53 | 53 | ||
| Korea,South, 85 | 85 | ||
| Korea,South, 111 | 111 | ||
| Latin America | 53 | ||
| Latin America, 53 | 53 | ||
| Latin America, 57 | 57 | ||
| Latin America, 59 | 59 | ||
| Latin America, 74 | 74 | ||
| Latin America, 154 | 154 | ||
| legitimacy | 92 | ||
| legitimacy, 92 | 92 | ||
| legitimacy, 102 | 102 | ||
| legitimacy, 108-9 | 108 | ||
| legitimacy, 112 | 112 | ||
| legitimacy, 125 | 125 | ||
| legitimacy, 131 | 131 | ||
| legitimacy, 133-4 | 133 | ||
| legitimacy, 156 | 156 | ||
| loan | 2 | ||
| loan, 2 | 2 | ||
| loan, 31 | 31 | ||
| loan, 33 | 33 | ||
| loan, 52 | 52 | ||
| loan, 61 | 61 | ||
| loan, 64 | 64 | ||
| loan, 75 | 75 | ||
| loan, 77 | 77 | ||
| loan, 90-1 | 90 | ||
| loan, 99 | 99 | ||
| loan, 101 | 101 | ||
| loan, 110 | 110 | ||
| loan, 116 | 116 | ||
| loan, 121 | 121 | ||
| loan, 130 | 130 | ||
| loan, 152 | 152 | ||
| Madrid 9 | 9 | ||
| Marrakech 3 | 3 | ||
| Masinloc 4 | 4 | ||
| McNamara,Robert | 6 | ||
| McNamara,Robert, 6 | 6 | ||
| McNamara,Robert, 60-2 | 60 | ||
| McNamara,Robert, 65 | 65 | ||
| modernisation | 69 | ||
| modernisation, 69-70 | 69 | ||
| modernisation, 125 | 125 | ||
| modernisation, 132 | 132 | ||
| Mosley,Paul 7 | 7 | ||
| multilateral system | 15 | ||
| multilateral system, 15 | 15 | ||
| multilateral system, 19 | 19 | ||
| multilateral system, 27-8 | 27 | ||
| multilateral system, 38 | 38 | ||
| multilateral system, 47-9 | 47 | ||
| multilateral system, 61 | 61 | ||
| multilateral system, 75 | 75 | ||
| multilateral system, 91 | 91 | ||
| multilateral system, 112-15 | 112 | ||
| multilateral system, 130 | 130 | ||
| multilateral system, 139-40 | 139 | ||
| multilateral system, 142 | 142 | ||
| multilateral system, 146 | 146 | ||
| multilateralism | 140 | ||
| multilateralism, 140-2 | 140 | ||
| multilateralism, 150-1 | 150 | ||
| multilateralism, 156-8 | 156 | ||
| Narmada | 6 | ||
| Narmada, 6 | 6 | ||
| Narmada, 109 | 109 | ||
| Narmada, 126 | 126 | ||
| Narmada, 127 | 127 | ||
| neoliberal | 3 | ||
| neoliberal, 3 | 3 | ||
| neoliberal, 46 | 46 | ||
| neoliberal, 58 | 58 | ||
| neoliberal, 60 | 60 | ||
| neoliberal, 63 | 63 | ||
| neoliberal, 66 | 66 | ||
| neoliberal, 69 | 69 | ||
| neoliberal, 145 | 145 | ||
| neoliberal, 148 | 148 | ||
| neoliberal, 150 | 150 | ||
| neoliberalism 140 | 140 | ||
| Nepal | 5 | ||
| Nepal, 5 | 5 | ||
| Nepal, 117 | 117 | ||
| NGOs | 5 | ||
| NGOs, 5 | 5 | ||
| NGOs, 43 | 43 | ||
| NGOs, 47 | 47 | ||
| NGOs, 72 | 72 | ||
| NGOs, 75-6 | 75 | ||
| NGOs, 78 | 78 | ||
| NGOs, 81-5 | 81 | ||
| NGOs, 89-90 | 89 | ||
| NGOs, 92-106 | 92 | ||
| NGOs, 108-9 | 108 | ||
| NGOs, 113 | 113 | ||
| NGOs, 116-20 | 116 | ||
| NGOs, 122 | 122 | ||
| NGOs, 123-37 | 123 | ||
| NGOs, 143 | 143 | ||
| NGOs, 149 | 149 | ||
| NGOs, 156 | 156 | ||
| Nigeria | 5 | ||
| Nigeria, 5 | 5 | ||
| Nigeria, 83 | 83 | ||
| Nigeria, 95 | 95 | ||
| Nigeria, 97 | 97 | ||
| nonconcessional loans 1 | 1 | ||
| NRDC | 9 | ||
| NRDC, 9 | 9 | ||
| NRDC, 128 | 128 | ||
| O 'Neill,Paul 50 | 50 | ||
| OECD | 12 | ||
| OECD, 12 | 12 | ||
| OECD, 131 | 131 | ||
| OECD, 147 | 147 | ||
| Pelosi Amendment | 101 | ||
| Pelosi Amendment, 101-2 | 101 | ||
| Pelosi Amendment, 125 | 125 | ||
| Plan Puebla Panama 5 | 5 | ||
| policy advice 8 | 8 | ||
| political economy | 141 | ||
| political economy, 141 | 141 | ||
| political economy, 157 | 157 | ||
| poverty | 8 | ||
| poverty, 8 | 8 | ||
| poverty, 11-12 | 11 | ||
| poverty, 36 | 36 | ||
| poverty, 42 | 42 | ||
| poverty, 55 | 55 | ||
| poverty, 59 | 59 | ||
| poverty, 65 | 65 | ||
| poverty, 67 | 67 | ||
| poverty, 71 | 71 | ||
| poverty, 73-4 | 73 | ||
| poverty, 89 | 89 | ||
| poverty, 94 | 94 | ||
| poverty, 133 | 133 | ||
| poverty, 144 | 144 | ||
| private sector | 133 | ||
| private sector, 133 | 133 | ||
| private sector, 142-8 | 142 | ||
| private sector, 154-5 | 154 | ||
| privatisation | 140 | ||
| privatisation, 140 | 140 | ||
| privatisation, 146-7 | 146 | ||
| privatisation, 156 | 156 | ||
| protest | 14 | ||
| protest, 14 | 14 | ||
| protest, 42-3 | 42 | ||
| protest, 49 | 49 | ||
| protest, 90 | 90 | ||
| protest, 92-3 | 92 | ||
| protest, 108 | 108 | ||
| protest, 123 | 123 | ||
| protest, 129 | 129 | ||
| protest, 133 | 133 | ||
| protest, 135-6 | 135 | ||
| protest, 140 | 140 | ||
| protest, 149 | 149 | ||
| protest, 150 | 150 | ||
| quota | 33 | ||
| quota, 33 | 33 | ||
| quota, 56 | 56 | ||
| rates of interests | 1 | ||
| rates of interests, 1 | 1 | ||
| rates of interests, 23 | 23 | ||
| reform | 4 | ||
| reform, 4 | 4 | ||
| reform, 11 | 11 | ||
| reform, 14 | 14 | ||
| reform, 32-3 | 32 | ||
| reform, 42 | 42 | ||
| reform, 51 | 51 | ||
| reform, 64 | 64 | ||
| reform, 66-8 | 66 | ||
| reform, 101-2 | 101 | ||
| reform, 108 | 108 | ||
| reform, 113 | 113 | ||
| reform, 126-9 | 126 | ||
| reform, 133 | 133 | ||
| reform, 139-42 | 139 | ||
| reform, 151 | 151 | ||
| reform, 158 | 158 | ||
| regional co-operation 6 | 6 | ||
| regionalisation 6 | 6 | ||
| replenishment | 7 | ||
| replenishment, 7 | 7 | ||
| replenishment, 131 | 131 | ||
| representation | 102 | ||
| representation, 102 | 102 | ||
| representation, 109 | 109 | ||
| representation, 133 | 133 | ||
| representation, 134 | 134 | ||
| Ruggie,John G. | 6 | ||
| Ruggie,John G., 6 | 6 | ||
| Ruggie,John G., 143 | 143 | ||
| rules | 3 | ||
| rules, 3 | 3 | ||
| rules, 92 | 92 | ||
| rules, 112 | 112 | ||
| rules, 133 | 133 | ||
| rules, 141 | 141 | ||
| rules, 147 | 147 | ||
| Samut Prakarn | 19 | ||
| Samut Prakarn, 19 | 19 | ||
| Samut Prakarn, 122-5 | 122 | ||
| Samut Prakarn, 132 | 132 | ||
| Samut Prakarn, 134 | 134 | ||
| Seattle | 3 | ||
| Seattle, 3 | 3 | ||
| Seattle, 84-5 | 84 | ||
| Seattle, 123 | 123 | ||
| second stage restructuring 8 | 8 | ||
| sectors | 9 | ||
| sectors, 9 | 9 | ||
| sectors, 55 | 55 | ||
| sectors, 64 | 64 | ||
| sectors, 74 | 74 | ||
| sectors, 95 | 95 | ||
| sectors, 147 | 147 | ||
| sectors, 150 | 150 | ||
| September | 11 | ||
| 11 | 11 | ||
| 157-8 | 157 | ||
| Sierra Club 102 | 102 | ||
| Simon,William 3 | 3 | ||
| soft window | 2 | ||
| soft window, 2 | 2 | ||
| soft window, 37 | 37 | ||
| soft window, 61 | 61 | ||
| Soviet | 4 | ||
| Soviet, 4 | 4 | ||
| Soviet, 56 | 56 | ||
| standard operating procedures | 13 | ||
| standard operating procedures, 13 | 13 | ||
| standard operating procedures, 51 | 51 | ||
| standard operating procedures, 101 | 101 | ||
| sustainable development | 18 | ||
| sustainable development, 18 | 18 | ||
| sustainable development, 50 | 50 | ||
| sustainable development, 80-4 | 80 | ||
| sustainable development, 88-9 | 88 | ||
| sustainable development, 93 | 93 | ||
| sustainable development, 94 | 94 | ||
| Thailand | 20 | ||
| Thailand, 20 | 20 | ||
| Thailand, 123 | 123 | ||
| Thailand, 153 | 153 | ||
| Third World 3 | 3 | ||
| Treasury,US | 8 | ||
| Treasury,US, 8 | 8 | ||
| Treasury,US, 34-5 | 34 | ||
| Treasury,US, 47 | 47 | ||
| Treasury,US, 60 | 60 | ||
| Treasury,US, 62 | 62 | ||
| Treasury,US, 76 | 76 | ||
| Treasury,US, 96 | 96 | ||
| Treasury,US, 98 | 98 | ||
| Treasury,US, 100-1 | 100 | ||
| Treasury,US, 138 | 138 | ||
| Treasury,US, 148 | 148 | ||
| Treasury,US, 150 | 150 | ||
| Truman,Harry | 3 | ||
| Truman,Harry, 3 | 3 | ||
| Truman,Harry, 55 | 55 | ||
| Turner,Ted 5 | 5 | ||
| UN | 40 | ||
| UN, 40 | 40 | ||
| UN, 53-6 | 53 | ||
| UN, 63 | 63 | ||
| UN, 80 | 80 | ||
| UN, 82 | 82 | ||
| UN, 136 | 136 | ||
| UN, 139-40 | 139 | ||
| UN, 143 | 143 | ||
| UN, 145 | 145 | ||
| UN, 147 | 147 | ||
| UN, 156 | 156 | ||
| UN, 158 | 158 | ||
| UNHCR 5 | 5 | ||
| uni-americanism 158 | 158 | ||
| unilateralism 156-8 | 156 | ||
| United Kingdom | 52 | ||
| United Kingdom, 52 | 52 | ||
| United Kingdom, 56 | 56 | ||
| United Kingdom, 65 | 65 | ||
| United States | 23 | ||
| United States, 23-6 | 23 | ||
| United States, 28-30 | 28 | ||
| United States, 34 | 34 | ||
| United States, 36 | 36 | ||
| United States, 41 | 41 | ||
| United States, 43 | 43 | ||
| United States, 53-5 | 53 | ||
| United States, 60-2 | 60 | ||
| United States, 66 | 66 | ||
| United States, 74-6 | 74 | ||
| United States, 81-2 | 81 | ||
| United States, 84 | 84 | ||
| United States, 90-1 | 90 | ||
| United States, 95 | 95 | ||
| United States, 97-8 | 97 | ||
| United States, 101-5 | 101 | ||
| United States, 126 | 126 | ||
| United States, 129-31 | 129 | ||
| United States, 142 | 142 | ||
| United States, 151 | 151 | ||
| United States, 154-8 | 154 | ||
| Uruguay Round | 2 | ||
| Uruguay Round, 2 | 2 | ||
| Uruguay Round, 81-2 | 81 | ||
| votes | 20 | ||
| votes, 20 | 20 | ||
| votes, 30 | 30 | ||
| votes, 34 | 34 | ||
| votes, 37-8 | 37 | ||
| votes, 96 | 96 | ||
| votes, 126 | 126 | ||
| votes, 152 | 152 | ||
| voting power | 8 | ||
| voting power, 8 | 8 | ||
| voting power, 62 | 62 | ||
| voting power, 74 | 74 | ||
| voting power, 78 | 78 | ||
| voting power, 92 | 92 | ||
| voting power, 152 | 152 | ||
| Wade,Robert | 7 | ||
| Wade,Robert, 7 | 7 | ||
| Wade,Robert, 98 | 98 | ||
| Wade,Robert, 105 | 105 | ||
| Washington DC | 18 | ||
| Washington DC, 18 | 18 | ||
| Washington DC, 25 | 25 | ||
| Washington DC, 29 | 29 | ||
| Washington DC, 31 | 31 | ||
| Washington DC, 35 | 35 | ||
| Washington DC, 47 | 47 | ||
| Washington DC, 84 | 84 | ||
| Washington DC, 96 | 96 | ||
| Washington DC, 105 | 105 | ||
| Washington DC, 124 | 124 | ||
| Washington DC, 131 | 131 | ||
| Washington DC, 143 | 143 | ||
| Washington DC, 157 | 157 | ||
| Wolfensohn,James 150 | 150 | ||
| World Bank | 3 | ||
| World Bank, 3 | 3 | ||
| World Bank, 10-14 | 10 | ||
| World Bank, 16-31 | 16 | ||
| World Bank, 35-7 | 35 | ||
| World Bank, 39-41 | 39 | ||
| World Bank, 43-8 | 43 | ||
| World Bank, 51-5 | 51 | ||
| World Bank, 58 | 58 | ||
| World Bank, 60-76 | 60 | ||
| World Bank, 80 | 80 | ||
| World Bank, 89-91 | 89 | ||
| World Bank, 96-9 | 96 | ||
| World Bank, 101 | 101 | ||
| World Bank, 103-6 | 103 | ||
| World Bank, 109 | 109 | ||
| World Bank, 110-17 | 110 | ||
| World Bank, 126-31 | 126 | ||
| World Bank, 135 | 135 | ||
| World Bank, 137-45 | 137 | ||
| World Bank, 149-51 | 149 | ||
| World Bank, 155-6 | 155 | ||
| World Bank, 158 | 158 | ||
| World Bank, 160 | 160 | ||
| WTO | 3 | ||
| WTO, 3 | 3 | ||
| WTO, 12-13 | 12 | ||
| WTO, 41-5 | 41 | ||
| WTO, 47-8 | 47 | ||
| WTO, 51 | 51 | ||
| WTO, 80 | 80 | ||
| WTO, 82-5 | 82 | ||
| WTO, 88-9 | 88 | ||
| WTO, 92 | 92 | ||
| WTO, 96 | 96 | ||
| WTO, 137 | 137 | ||
| WTO, 139 | 139 | ||
| WTO, 155 | 155 | ||
| WTO, 156 | 156 | ||
| WTO, 158 | 158 |