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Counter-Colonial Criminology

Counter-Colonial Criminology

Biko Agozino

(2003)

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Book Details

Abstract

This book is about how the history of colonialism has shaped the definition of crime and justice systems not only in former colonies but also in colonialist countries. Biko Agozino argues that criminology in the West was originally tested in the colonies and then brought back to mother countries - in this way, he claims, the colonial experience has been instrumental in shaping modern criminology in colonial powers.

He looks at how radical critiques of mainstream criminology by critical feminist and postmodernist thinkers contribute to an understanding of the relationship between colonial experience and criminology. But he also shows that even critical feminist and postmodernist assessments of conventional criminology do not go far enough as they remain virtually silent on colonial issues.

Biko Agozino considers African and other postcolonial literature and contributions to counter colonial criminology, their originality, relevance and limitations. Finally he advocates a 'committed objectivity' approach to race-class-gender criminology investigations in order to come to terms with imperialistic and neo-colonialist criminology.
'A dazzling body of scholarly work that will fertilise a lasting interest and sustainability of the development of African criminology'
Thoman S. Mosely, University of Maryland Eastern Shore

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Introduction 1
1. The Enlightenment and Euro- American Theories of the Judicial Process 13Enlightened Retribution and Utilitarianism 16
The Rational Ideal Type and Orientalism 22
Whose Conscience is the Collective Conscience under Colonialism? 26
From the Micro- Physics of Power to the Bifurcation Thesis 35
2. From Determinism to Meaning: The Emergence of the Labelling Perspective 40
Theoretical and Historical Background 42
Symbolic Interactionism 44
Phenomenology and Labelling 45
The Power to Name as a Focus 46
An Assessment of the Labelling Perspective 47
3. From Societal Reaction to Questions of Power: From Labelling to Radical Criminology 50
From the Symbolic to the Structural 50
Back to Classical Marxism 51
Practical Implications 54
A Critique of Critical Criminology 56
What is New about New Realism? 57
Realism, Neoclassicism and Sociological Determinism 58
The Examples of Counter- Colonial Crminology 60
4. Feminist Perspectives and Critical Criminology 63Feminist Empiricism 64
Standpoint Feminism 66
Postmodern Feminism 72
5. Lesbian Rape: Maternal Metaphors for the Patriarchal State and International Conflict Resolution 75
The Literature of Rape 78
The Sisters Do It for Themselves 82
6. Poststructuralism and Positivism in Criminological Theory 92
7. Social Fiction Sui Generis : The Fairy Tale Structure of Criminological Theory 103Tensions between Facticity and Validity 103The Murder of Reality 108
The Fictional Character of Criminological Theory 110
8. Executive Lawlessness and the Struggle for Democracy in Africa 113What is Crime and What is Punishment? 114
Democracy, Law and Order as Organised Violence 121
Realism, Authoritarianism and Decolonisation 130
Democracy as Redress for Victimised Society 134
9. Radical Criminology in African Literature 140
The Problem of Crime 141
What is Crime and What Causes Crime? 145
How is Law Related to Society? 150
How Should Society Respond to Offending Behaviour? 153Discussion and Conclusion 155
10. Committed Objectivity in Race Class Gender Research 157
Race Class Gender Identity in Research 161
Objectivity is not Positionlessness 163The Example of the Institute of Race Relations 169
What is Committed Objectivity? 171
11. How Scientific is Criminal Justice? A Methodological Critique of Research on McCleskey v. Kemp and Other Capital Cases 173The Case of McCleskey 174
Investigation and Adjudication as Research 176
Science has No Room for Finality 178
A Scientific Argument Against the Death Penalty 180
A Critique of Criminological Research on the Death Penalty 182
Mumia Abu- Jamal: Another Ken Saro- Wiwa? 187
Conclusion: How Scientific are Criminal Justice Sciences? 190
12. What is Institutionalised? The Race Class Gender Articulation of Stephen Lawrence 194
The Sociology of Institutionalisation 197
Institutionalised Racism Sexism Classism 202
A Letter from Harlem 204
Windrush : A Law and Social Justice Workshop 207
Conclusion 211
13. Criminal Records: The Toughest, the Police and the Thieves: The Policing of Peter Tosh and Popular Culture 214
Everyone is talking about crime, crime, tell me who are the criminals Tosh 215
I am wanted dred and alive, no place to hide Tosh 217
Get up stand up, stand up for your rights Tosh and Marley 220
Conclusion: Groundings 223
Conclusion: Beyond Criminological Orientalism 228
Bibliography 247
Index 266
Abacha, General Sani, 187
187-8 187