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Marx's 'Eighteenth Brumaire'

Marx's 'Eighteenth Brumaire'

Mark Cowling | James Martin

(2002)

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Abstract

Marx's account of the rise of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte is one of his most important texts. Written after the defeat of the 1848 revolution in France and Bonaparte's subsequent coup, it is a concrete analysis that raises enduring theoretical questions about the state, class conflict and ideology.

Unlike his earlier analyses, Marx develops a nuanced argument concerning the independence of the state from class interests, the different types of classes, and the determining power of ideas and imagery in politics. In the Eighteenth Brumaire he applies his 'materialist conception of history' to an actual historical event with extraordinary subtlety and an impressive, powerful command of language.

This volume contains the most recent and widely acclaimed translation of the Eighteenth Brumaire by Terrell Carver, together with a series of specially commissioned essays on the importance of the Brumaire in Marx's canon. Contributors discuss its continuing significance and interest, the historical background and its contemporary relevance for political philosophy and history.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Acknowledgements vii
1 Introduction 1
Notes 14
Part 1: The Text 17
2 The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte 19
Part 2: The Eighteenth Brumaire as Discourse 111
3 Imagery/ Writing, Imagination/ Politics: Reading Marx through the Eighteenth Brumaire 113
Notes 127
4 Performing Politics: Class, Ideology and Discourse in Marx's Eighteenth Brumaire 129
Notes 141
Part 3: The Eighteenth Brumaire as History 143
5 Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte: 'Hero' or 'Grotesque Mediocrity'? 145
Notes 161
6 The Appeal of Bonapartism 163
Notes 174
Part 4: The Autonomy of the State? 177
7 The Political Scene and the Politics of Representation: Periodising Class Struggle and the State in the Eighteenth Brumaire 179
Notes 191
8 Making Sense of the 'Relative Autonomy' of the State 195
Notes 207
Part 5: The Eighteenth Brumaire, Classes and Class Struggle, Then and Now 209
9 The Eighteenth Brumaire and Thatcherism 211
Notes 224
10 Marx's Lumpenproletariat and Murray's Underclass: Concepts Best Abandoned? 228
Notes 240
11 Here Content Transcends Phrase: The Eighteenth Brumaire as the Key to Understanding Marx's Critique of Utopian Socialism 243
Notes 256
Notes on the Contributors 258
Index 260
A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy [Marx, K., 1859] 117