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The Politics of Money

The Politics of Money

Frances Hutchinson | Mary Mellor | Wendy Olsen

(2002)

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Book Details

Abstract

Classical and radical economists have marginalised the role of money, most particularly the role of credit, in driving the machinery of accumulation and exclusion. Although critiques of capitalism from Marxist, feminist and ecological perspectives abound, The Politics of Money is unique in gathering the strengths of these differing critiques into a coherent whole.

The book reviews the role of money in current society through an overview of the history of money creation and a critique of the main theoretical developments in economic thought. Alternative perspectives on money are then presented through a review of a number of radical perspectives but focusing mainly on the work of Marx, Veblen and the social credit perspective of Douglas and the guild socialists.

The authors have drawn upon their varied expertise in economics and the social sciences to produce the foundations of a new political economy that will enable communities to reconstruct their socio-economic fabric through social and political control of money systems.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents iii
Preface viii
1 The Money Society 1
Money and society 2
Globalisation and finance 5
The limits of money 7
Money and economics 10
Vogon economic theory 13
Wider solutions for specific problems 16
Mapping a way forward 17
Outline of the book 18
2 Why is There No Alternative? 21
Economics as normal science 22
Classical and neo- classical schools of economic thought 25
Basic assumptions of orthodox economics 28
The abstraction of economic systems 30
The role of money in the circular flow 31
The elimination of time in the circular flow model 33
Capital's non-existence in the circular flow 34
Alternatives and variants 35
The flawed logic of orthodox approaches 39
The problem of growth 40
Chrematistics or oikonomics? Production or provisioning? 41
There is an alternative 43
3 Money, Banking and Credit 47
Money in history 47
Does money have a natural value? 51
Origins of banking and credit 55
John Law and banking as money creation 57
The evolution of the debt- based money economy 60
Money as debt/ credit 61
Credit and the velocity of money 62
How banks multiply money 63
4 Capitalism - The Elimination of Alternatives 70
Characteristics of capitalism 71
Property as enclosure 74
Enclosing knowledge and skills 80
The capitalist market 81
Marx, money and value 84
The political construction of the capitalist market 90
Enforcing the free market on a global scale 94
Challenging the market 96
5 Marx, Veblen and the Critique of the Money/ Market System 98
Marx's legacy 100
Thorstein Veblen's institutional perspective 104
Class, work and waged labour 114
Work as transformation 121
6 Guild Socialism and Social Credit 123
From labourism to social credit 124
The origins of social credit 126
Douglas and social credit 127
The Draft Mining Scheme 130
The case for socialisation of credit 134
Douglas' A+ B theorem and the flawed circular flow model 138
7 Institutional Critiques of Capitalist Finance 142
The credit basis of capitalism 142
The headquarters of the capitalist system 144
National dividend 146
Reclaiming the common cultural inheritance 147
The utility of work versus the disutility of labour 149
Personal income and the utility of labour 151
Sufficiency and economic democracy 153
8 New Critiques: Green Economics and Feminist Economics 157
Ecology and economics 157
Environmental or ecological economics? 160
Ecology and food provisioning: from soil cultivation to soil mining 166
Socially responsible finance 172
Women and economics: the marginalisation of women 173
Rethinking the economy 178
Re-visioning cash purchases as social relations 182
9 New Ways of Thinking About Money and Income 184
Local currency and exchange systems 184
Local money 185
Mutual credit systems 188
LETS schemes 189
Basic (or citizen's) income 192
Producer banks the example of Mondragon 195
Sufficiency and financial independence 197
Jubilee 2000 201
Micro- credit 202
Linking practice with theory 206
10 Towards Sustainability and Economic Democracy 208
Money as a social phenomenon 211
Monetary reform 214
From waged labour to social credit 219
Sufficiency and subsistence 222
The good ship TINA 226
A new vision 228
Bibliography 230
Index 242
Adams, John 13