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Gramsci, Culture and Anthropology

Gramsci, Culture and Anthropology

Kate Crehan

(2002)

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Book Details

Abstract

In the last twenty years, the legacy of Italian theorist Antonio Gramsci has soared to new heights. His work has become one of the most cited sources on power and hegemony. He is often used by anthropologists working on issues of culture and power.

This book explores Gramsci's understanding of culture and the links between culture and power in relation to anthropology. Extensive use is made of Gramsci's own writings, including his pre-prison journalism and prison letters as well as the prison notebooks.

The book also provides an account of the intellectual and political contexts within which he was writing. The challenge Grasmci's approach presents to some common anthropological assumptions about the nature of 'culture' is examined as is the potential usefulness of Gramsci's writings for contemporary anthropologists.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
1. Introduction 1
Why Should an Anthropologist Read Gramsci? 3
Organization of the Book 8
2. Gramsci's Life and Work 13
Times of Iron and Fire 13
History in All its Infinite Variety and Multiplicity 19
Something \"Fur Ewig 29
3. Anthropology and Culture: Some Assumptions 36
Preliminaries 36
A Complicated Word 38
...The Informal logic of Actual Life 42
Cultures as Bounded Entities 45
Culture and the Notion of Tradition 52
Of Hybrids and Hybridity 58
4. Culture and History 71
Culture in the Pre- Prison Writings 72
Gramsci and Teleology 76
Culture and Cultural Revolution in the Prison Notebooks 80
The Ultimately Determining Factor in History 88
Structure and Superstructure 91
5. Subaltern Culture 98
Hegemony 99
Folklore 105
Common Sense and Good Sense 110
Explicit and Implicit Conceptions of the World 115
Davide Lazzaretti 120
Colonialism and Subalternity 123
6. Intellectuals and the Production of Culture 128
What Defines the Intellectual? 131
Organic and Traditional Intellectuals 137
Intellectuals and the Political Party 145
Creating a National- Popular Collective Will 152
Creating Culture, Creating Intellectuals 156
7. Gramsci Now 165
Raymond Williams' Gramsci 166
'Hegemony Lite' 172
Eric Wolf and the Anthropological Project 177
Culture and Class in the Later Wolf 181
Two Concepts of Class 188
Class and Gender 193
Tradition, Modernity and Mexican Machismo 196
'Hegemony Lite' and Gramsci's Hegemony 199
Escaping Subalternity 205
A Concluding Note 207
Bibliography 211
Index 215
Adorno, Theodor 168 168
alliance building 147-9 147
Althusser, Louis 168 168
anthropology 47-8 47
British 47-8 47
and 'other' worlds 3-4 3
and concept of culture 3 3
and concept of culture 36-66 36
and concept of culture 196 196
and history 177 177
and history 180 180
and history 181 181
and journalism 63 63
and modernity 56-7 56
and non-Western perspective 3 3
and non-Western perspective 49-50 49
and participant observation 4 4
and participant observation 6 6
and participant observation 50-1 50
cultural and social 48-9 48
fieldwork practices 63 63
fieldwork practices 64-5 64
influence of Marxism 176 176
influence of Marxism 177-81 177
political economy approach 50-1 50
practice approach 51 51
Appadurai, A. 61 61
Avanti! 15 15