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Globalization and Postmodern Politics

Globalization and Postmodern Politics

Roger Burbach

(2001)

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Abstract

The book shows how wealth and power are concentrated in the hands of a transnational elite while ever increasing numbers of people are being marginalised. Institutions such as the World Trade Organisation and the International Monetary Fund are intent upon exercising a new hegemony over individuals as the role of the traditional nation state is transformed. At the centre of this power shift is a group of high-tech robber barons who dominate the Information Age and exploit the technologies of globalisation for their own narrow interests.

Roger Burbach explores the rise of the new grass roots oppositional movements around the world. Manifest in such diverse struggles as the uprising of the Zapatistas in Mexico and the battle of Seattle against the World Trade Organisation, this new postmodern politics is 'de-centred' and has little interest in the old ideologies that dominated much of the twentieth century.

The final section of the book contextualises postmodern politics by drawing on contemporary examples. The authors discuss the demise of socialist and protosocialist experiments in Chile, Grenada, Nicaragua and Cuba and the emergence of postmodern movements in Latin America. The final two chapters take a specific look at the Zapatista movement and its significance for revolutionary struggles around the world.
'At last. A book that seeks to explain the explosion of opposition to global corporatism without using this as an excuse to batter just about every attempt to keep left thinking up with the times'
Red Pepper
'Burbach's superb analysis of emerging political movements provides eloquent testimony to the fact that corporate overreach has succeeded in creating an international opposition to globalisation that now has the ascendancy'
Walden Bello, author of Dark Victory: The US, Structural Adjustment, and Global Poverty

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents iii
List of Abbreviations vi
Acknowledgements vii
Introduction: Globalization, New Resistances and the Postmodern Age 1
THE LONG AND BLOODY MARCH OF GLOBALIZATION 2
GLOBALIZATION AND THE WASHINGTON CONSENSUS 4
THE METAMORPHOSIS OF SOCIAL DEMOCRACY 6
OLD AND NEW POLITICS 8
Part One. Globalization 19
1 The Epochal Shift 21
THE FACTS ON TRANSNATIONALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY 25
A CAUTIONARY NOTE: NATION-STATE BIAS OF ECONOMIC DATA 33
THE GLOBALIZATION OF JAPANESE –U.S.CAPITAL RELATIONS 35
2 Epochal Clashes: Third Worldization and the New Hegemon 38
THE 20 –80 SOCIETIES 39
NEO-LIBERALISM AND THE EPOCH OF GLOBALIZATION 42
TRANSNATIONAL CLASS FORMATION AND THE TRANSNATIONAL STATE 43
GLOBALIZATION AND TRANSNATIONAL HEGEMONY 48
3 High-Tech Robber Barons: Heisting the Information Age 51
WORKERS IN THE HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY 54
THE KNOWLEDGE MONOPOLIES 57
MONOPOLIZING THE LIFE SCIENCES 58
THE MEDIA CONGLOMERATES 59
THE HIGH-TECH BANKING INDUSTRY 61
THE POLITICAL OPERATIVES OF THE INFORMATION AGE 64
Part Two. Politics in a Postmodern Age 67
4 Shades of Postmodern Politics 69
IDEOLOGY AND POSTMODERN POLITICS 71
ALL THAT ’S LEFT 73
POSTMODERN LEFT VS.POSTMODERN RIGHT 77
5 The ( Un) defining of Postmodern Marxism 82
MODERNIZATION AND PROGRESS 85
THE NEW SOCIAL ACTORS 88
THE CASTAWAYS 89
6 The Virtually Existing Global Revolution 92
Part Three. Zapatistas and the Latin American Context(ualization) 103
7 Socialist and Postmodern Politics in the Americas 105
THE EPOCHAL SHIFT AND SOCIALIST REVOLUTIONS 106
SANDINISTAS ON THE CUSP 108
THE CHILEAN TRAGEDY 109
THE RESURGENCE OF RURAL MOVEMENTS 110
ALTERNATIVE ECONOMIES 111
THE NEW SOCIAL MOBILIZATIONS 113
8 Roots of the Postmodern Rebellion in Chiapas 116
THE POVERTY OF PROGRESS IN CHIAPAS 117
THE NEO-COLONIAL BACKDROP 119
THE CAPITALIST ONSLAUGHT 121
THE PETROLEUM BOOM 122
THE SOCIAL UPHEAVAL 123
THE NEW CLASS SOCIETY 125
DEMOCRACY AND REBELLION 127
9 Zapatismo and the Intergalactic Age 129
FOR A WORLD WHERE MANY WORLDS FIT 130
RADICAL DEMOCRACY AND CIVIL SOCIETY 132
LIBERTY, JUSTICE AND DEMOCRACY 135
CREATING ALTERNATIVE GLOBAL NETWORKS OF RESISTANCE 136
THE INTERGALACTIC ENCOUNTER AND THE NEO-ZAPATISTA INTERNATIONAL OF HOPE 138
CRACKS IN THE MIRROR AND MULTIMEDIA SUBVERSIVES 141
Epilogue The Millennial Cracks 145
CRACKS AMONG THE ELITES 147
Notes 150
Introduction 150
Chapter 1 150
CHAPTER 2 152
CHAPTER 3 153
CHAPTER 4 155
CHAPTER 5 156
CHAPTER 6 157
CHAPTER 7 158
CHAPTER 8 159
CHAPTER 9 160
EPILOGUE 161
Bibliography 162
Index 169
Adams, James, World Bank, 149 149
AFL-CIO 157n 157
AFL-CIO, 2 2
Africa 3