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A New Green Order?

A New Green Order?

Zoe Young

(2002)

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Book Details

Abstract

The Global Environment Facility (GEF) is a publicly funded, multi-billion dollar experiment in global resource management. It was set up in 1991 by the World Bank to fund international conventions on climate change and biodiversity.

Investigating the workings of this little known aid fund, Zoe Young takes a critical look at the conflicts involved, focusing on how the GEF's agenda relates to questions of globalisation, knowledge and accountability in the United States and the World Bank.

As our landscapes, fertility, cultures and ecosystems are being destroyed every day, Zoe Young gives a disturbing account of the complex issues that must be addressed before the world's environment can be managed more democratically - and effectively.
'By weaving first hand encounters, science and their differing culture perspectives the authors have created an illuminating, heartfelt and highly profound book'
The Ecologist.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Preface vii
Acknowledgements x
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms xi
1. Greening the New World Order? 1
'The Future of the Earth' ... In Our Hands 1
The GEF in Context 3
Establishing the GEF 5
The GEF in Practice 8
Understanding the GEF 13
Outline of the Book 16
Conclusions 17
2. Global Enclosures and their Discontents 18
Globalisation and its Institutions 19
Shaping Development from Above 26
Integrating Environment and Development 34
Multilateral Environment Agreements 40
Conclusions 47
3. Creation of a Global Green Fund 48
The GEF's Initiation 49
The Institutional Arrangement Created 57
UNCED and After 64
Conclusions 78
4. Getting the New Facility in Order 80
Review and Restructuring 82
The New Governance Structure 91
The New Operational Structure 104
The New Issues Emerging 116
Conclusions 127
5. Putting Plans into Practice 128
Summary of GEF Project Work 129
Raising the Money 131
Sources of GEFable Projects 139
Allocating the Money 148
Distributing the Money 157
Devolving Finance 165
Risks in the GEF Portfolio 171
Conclusions 173
6. Competition, Cooperation and Distorted Feedback 174
Inside GEF 175
Relations in the GEF Family 185
Participation and Feedback 192
Democracy, Science and Knowledge 200
Conclusions 208
7. Can Anyone Save the World? 209
Revisiting Assessments 210
Sustaining Systems 217
Possible Alternatives to Spending on a GEF 225
Final Thoughts 229
Appendix I - Biographies of GEF Chairman/CEO and his Senior Advisory Panel of 1997 232
Appendix II - GEFOP Criteria 240
References 262
Index 278
Abidjan 86 86
Acselrad, H. 29
Acselrad, H 29 29
Acselrad, H 218 218
additionality 55