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Sylvia Pankhurst

Sylvia Pankhurst

Mary Davis

(1999)

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Abstract

Sylvia Pankhurst was a tireless activist for a variety of radical causes, including women's suffrage, labour movements and international solidarity campaigns. She made pioneering contributions to gender and class politics, revolutionary communist politics and the struggles against imperialism, racism and fascism. In addition, Pankhurst founded and edited four newspapers, and wrote and published twenty-two books, and numerous pamphlets and articles.

In this biography, Mary Davis provides a much-needed reappraisal of a woman whose contribution to a wide variety of causes is too often marginalised or overlooked, whether as the employer of the first black journalist in Britain - the activist and writer Claude McKay - or as an early campaigner for pan-Africanism. Pankhurst's changing affiliations and commitments - from her early suffragette activities, though her involvement with disenfranchised and impoverished women in London's East End, to her passionate embrace of the Soviet revolution, the cause of communism worldwide and the fight against imperialism and fascism - mirror the history of radical politics in the twentieth century.

Mary Davis's lucid and accessible account of Pankhurst's political life restores a remarkable woman to her rightful place in twentieth-century history.
'A convincing evaluation of Pankhurst's role in Marxist politics after 1918'
History Today
'This well researched book sheds new light on the life of a remarkable woman and is much to be recommended'
Labour Research
'Skilfully guides us through the maze of changing policies and the tactics in the suffrage movement, the early Labour and Communist parties and the anti-colonial struggles which characterised the political left of [Pankhurst's] time.'
Camden New Journal
'This book will be useful to those interested in the history of the interaction of socialism and feminism, and is a valuable addition to Pankhurst bibliography'
Peace News

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents vii
Abbreviations viii
Foreword ix
Biographical Note and Political Background xii
Introduction 1
1 Separate Spheres - the Labour Movement and the Women's Suffrage Movement 5
The Labour Movement 6
The Women's Movement 18
2 The Women's Social and Political Union 20
Women's Suffrage vs Adult Suffrage 23
The WSPU and the Labour Movement 27
The Democratic Deficit in the WSPU 29
WSPU 'Terrorism' 31
The NUWSS and the Labour-Suffrage Alliance 33
3 The East End, the First World War and the Revolutionary Tide 36
Expulsion 38
The First World War 44
The War and the Labour Movement 46
The War, the Women's Movement and the ELFS 48
4 Feminism and Socialism 55
5 Communism 71
Communist Unity and the Communist Party of Great Britain 72
The WSF 76
Sylvia Pankhurst and Lenin 77
Unity Talks 80
The Workers' Dreadnought: Sylvia's Expulsion 85
Women and Communism 91
6 Anti-imperialism, Anti-racism and Anti-fascism 94
Imperial Ideology, Eugenics and Racism 94
Imperialism, the Labour Movement and Sylvia 98
Anti-fascism and Ethiopia 107
7 Assessment 117
Notes 122
Introduction 122
Chapter 1 123
Chapter 2 125
Chapter 3 128
Chapter 4 132
Chapter 5 135
Chapter 6 138
Chapter 7 143
Bibliography 144
Primary sources 144
Secondary sources 146
Index 149
Abrahams, Peter 115 115
adult suffrage 28