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Abstract
One of the fastest growing ethnic populations in many Western societies is that of people of mixed descent. However, when talking about multicultural societies or ‘mixed race’, the discussion usually focuses on people of black and white heritage. The contributors to this collection rectify this with a broad and pluralistic approach to the experiences of 'mixed race' people in Britain and the USA.
The contributors argue that people of mixed descent reveal the arbitrary and contested logic of categorisation underpinning racial divisions. Falling outside the prevailing definitions of racialised identities, their histories and experiences illuminate the complexities of identity formation in the contemporary multicultural context. The authors examine a range of issues. These include gender; transracial and intercountry adoptions in Britain and the US; interracial partnering and marriage; ‘mixed race’ and family in the English-African diaspora; theorising of ‘mixed race’ that transcends the black/white binary and includes explorations of 'mixtures' among non-white minority groups; and the social and political evolution of multiracial panethnicity.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Contents | iii | ||
Introduction: Rethinking 'Mixed Race' | 1 | ||
From Pathologisation to Celebration | 3 | ||
Towards a Complex Ontology | 4 | ||
An Agenda for Rethinking Mixed Race | 12 | ||
Notes | 17 | ||
1. How Sociology Imagined 'Mixed Race' | 23 | ||
White Racial Fears | 26 | ||
The Marginal Man | 27 | ||
Anglo- American Cross-Fertilisation of Ideas | 30 | ||
Holding the Line | 35 | ||
Notes | 39 | ||
2. Re-Membering 'Race': On Gender, 'Mixed Race' and Family in the English-African Diaspora | 42 | ||
Beginnings: The Problematics of Race | 42 | ||
'Hybridity' and the Paradoxes of Race | 43 | ||
Englishness and Normalised Whiteness | 46 | ||
The English- African Diaspora and Essentialised Blackness | 48 | ||
Scattered Belongings and the 'Half-Life' of the 'Mixed Race' Subject | 49 | ||
Parting Thoughts | 58 | ||
Acknowledgements | 59 | ||
Notes | 60 | ||
3. Same Difference: Towards a More Unified Discourse in Mixed Race Theory | 65 | ||
Notes | 75 | ||
4. The Subject is Mixed Race: The Boom in Biracial Biography | 76 | ||
The Black Person in a White Body | 77 | ||
A Tragic Mulatto Still | 81 | ||
Celebration of Mixedness | 82 | ||
Monoracialist Reaction | 83 | ||
Not Everyone is Part Black | 87 | ||
Interpretations | 90 | ||
Multiplicity in a Postmodern Context | 93 | ||
Notes | 94 | ||
5. Triples - The Social Evolution of a Multiracial Panethnicity: An Asian American Perspective | 99 | ||
The Arbitrariness of Race | 99 | ||
Fractional Representation of Mixed Race People | 100 | ||
Asian American Panethnicity | 102 | ||
6. Colour, Culture and Class: Interrogating Interracial Marriage and People of Mixed Racial Descent in the USA | 117 | ||
Patterns of Racialised Dating, Marriage and People of Mixed Origins | 118 | ||
The Discursive Terrains of Race Mixture | 120 | ||
Race Purity | 121 | ||
Economism and Bureaucracy | 122 | ||
Consumerism | 122 | ||
Carnal Delight | 124 | ||
Individualism and Personal Rights | 125 | ||
'Race Mixture' and the Social Fabric of the USA | 126 | ||
A Way Forward | 128 | ||
Conclusion | 130 | ||
Acknowledgements | 131 | ||
Notes | 131 | ||
7. 'Mixed Race' in Official Statistics | 134 | ||
Official Statistics | 136 | ||
The 1991 Census Question | 138 | ||
How The 1991 Census Handled Mixed Parentage | 140 | ||
What We Know about Mixed Parentage from the 1991 Census | 143 | ||
The 2001 Census Question | 146 | ||
Conclusions | 149 | ||
Acknowledgements | 151 | ||
Notes | 151 | ||
8. Learning to Do Ethnic Identity: The Transracial/ Transethnic Adoptive Family as Site and Context | 154 | ||
The Essentialist Concept of Ethnic Identity | 155 | ||
Ethnic Identity as Learned Culture | 159 | ||
The Mixed- Race/ Mixed- Ethnic Adoptive Family as Site and Context | 162 | ||
Conclusion | 166 | ||
Acknowledgements | 168 | ||
Notes | 168 | ||
9. 'I'm a Blonde-haired, Blue-eyed Black Girl': Mapping Mobile Paradoxical Spaces among Multi-ethnic Women in Toronto, C | 173 | ||
Discourses on the Multiethnic Experience | 175 | ||
Methodology | 177 | ||
Gillian Rose: Paradoxical Space | 178 | ||
Elspeth Probyn: Outside Belongings | 182 | ||
Mapping Mobile Paradoxical Spaces | 185 | ||
Conclusion | 187 | ||
Notes | 188 | ||
Contributors | 191 | ||
Index | 194 | ||
adoption | 154 | ||
age at time of 154 | 154 | ||
age at time of 156 | 156 | ||
age at time of 157 | 157 | ||
age at time of 166 | 166 | ||
and learning ethnic identity, 159-62 | 159 | ||
centrality of families to, 162-6 | 162 | ||
centrality of families to, 167 | 167 | ||
essentialist models of ethnic identity in, 15 | 15 | ||
essentialist models of ethnic identity in, 154 | 154 | ||
essentialist models of ethnic identity in, 155-9 | 155 | ||
essentialist models of ethnic identity in, 167 | 167 | ||
intercountry, 157-8 | 157 | ||
intercountry, 167 | 167 | ||
advertising, mixed race in | 122 |