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Abstract
White, middle-class Americans are one of the most understudied groups in the anthropology of the United States – perhaps because of their hegemonic presence in society. This book offers the first ethnography of 'white middle-class America' from a non-native perspective.
Yasushi Watanabe, a Japanese anthropologist, examines two social groups in the Boston area to reveal an intimate portrait of the 'American' family. These two groups are at opposite ends of the social spectrum in terms of religious, ethnic and class backgrounds, and in terms of cultural tastes and lifestyles. The first group is upper-middle class, Anglo Saxon, Protestant, mostly Unitarian or Episcopalian - often identified as archetypical middle-class America. This is a wealthy group that includes descendants of the 'Boston Brahmins', one of America's oldest aristocratic families, closely related to Democratic hopeful John Kerry. The second group is working-class or lower middle-class, Irish Catholic, often referred to as 'Boston Irish'.
Informed by a wide range of social theory, The American Family is a fascinating study of family dynamics in modern America that explores how Americans construct their social realities and cultural histories, and how modern society shapes their lived experience.
'This illuminating book will be particularly useful in courses on inequality, community, and culture in the United States'
Michèle Lamont, Professor of Sociology, Harvard University
'A fascinating look inside the lives of Boston's elite and working class families. It is a magnficent contribution to our understanding of social change and class culture, seen from the inside of his subjects' lives'
Katherine Newman, Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs, Princeton University
'A superb ethnography of the recent history and latter-day fates of the contemporary descendants of Brahmin lineages. Watanabe has provided insights and material that will be indispensable to American studies in the broadest terms'
George E. Marcus, Professor of Anthropology, Rice University
'A sympathetic yet trenchant and often regretful analysis of the American boast of having achieved a happy fusion of individualism with democracy'
Michael Herzfeld, Professor of Anthropology, Harvard University
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Contents | 4 | ||
1 Introduction | 1 | ||
Scope of research | 1 | ||
Setting the stage | 3 | ||
Boston, or the fi hub of the solar systemfl | 6 | ||
Method of research | 10 | ||
Theoretical background | 18 | ||
2 The Yankee family | 28 | ||
A contested society | 28 | ||
The intergenerational transformation | 35 | ||
Neighborhood | 54 | ||
Philanthropy and social clubs | 59 | ||
Kinship and friendship | 64 | ||
Work | 69 | ||
Tastes | 74 | ||
Love and marriage | 79 | ||
Divorce | 85 | ||
Childrearing | 89 | ||
Family life | 93 | ||
Finances and inheritance | 97 | ||
3 The Irish family | 106 | ||
A changing society | 106 | ||
A changing South Boston | 115 | ||
Neighborhood | 129 | ||
Work | 144 | ||
Kinship and friendship | 151 | ||
Taste | 157 | ||
Love and marriage | 161 | ||
Conjugal segregation | 164 | ||
Divorce and cohabitation | 169 | ||
Childrearing | 172 | ||
4 Conclusion | 179 | ||
Modernity and the American society and family | 193 | ||
Notes | 203 | ||
Bibliography | 214 | ||
Index | 224 |