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The American Family

The American Family

Yasushi Watanabe

(2004)

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Abstract

White, middle-class Americans are one of the most understudied groups in the anthropology of the United States – perhaps because of their hegemonic presence in society. This book offers the first ethnography of 'white middle-class America' from a non-native perspective.

Yasushi Watanabe, a Japanese anthropologist, examines two social groups in the Boston area to reveal an intimate portrait of the 'American' family. These two groups are at opposite ends of the social spectrum in terms of religious, ethnic and class backgrounds, and in terms of cultural tastes and lifestyles. The first group is upper-middle class, Anglo Saxon, Protestant, mostly Unitarian or Episcopalian - often identified as archetypical middle-class America. This is a wealthy group that includes descendants of the 'Boston Brahmins', one of America's oldest aristocratic families, closely related to Democratic hopeful John Kerry. The second group is working-class or lower middle-class, Irish Catholic, often referred to as 'Boston Irish'.

Informed by a wide range of social theory, The American Family is a fascinating study of family dynamics in modern America that explores how Americans construct their social realities and cultural histories, and how modern society shapes their lived experience.
'This illuminating book will be particularly useful in courses on inequality, community, and culture in the United States'
Michèle Lamont, Professor of Sociology, Harvard University
'A fascinating look inside the lives of Boston's elite and working class families. It is a magnficent contribution to our understanding of social change and class culture, seen from the inside of his subjects' lives'
Katherine Newman, Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs, Princeton University
'A superb ethnography of the recent history and latter-day fates of the contemporary descendants of Brahmin lineages. Watanabe has provided insights and material that will be indispensable to American studies in the broadest terms'
George E. Marcus, Professor of Anthropology, Rice University
'A sympathetic yet trenchant and often regretful analysis of the American boast of having achieved a happy fusion of individualism with democracy'
Michael Herzfeld, Professor of Anthropology, Harvard University

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents 4
1 Introduction 1
Scope of research 1
Setting the stage 3
Boston, or the fi hub of the solar systemfl 6
Method of research 10
Theoretical background 18
2 The Yankee family 28
A contested society 28
The intergenerational transformation 35
Neighborhood 54
Philanthropy and social clubs 59
Kinship and friendship 64
Work 69
Tastes 74
Love and marriage 79
Divorce 85
Childrearing 89
Family life 93
Finances and inheritance 97
3 The Irish family 106
A changing society 106
A changing South Boston 115
Neighborhood 129
Work 144
Kinship and friendship 151
Taste 157
Love and marriage 161
Conjugal segregation 164
Divorce and cohabitation 169
Childrearing 172
4 Conclusion 179
Modernity and the American society and family 193
Notes 203
Bibliography 214
Index 224