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New Realism, New Barbarism

New Realism, New Barbarism

Boris Kagarlitsky

(1999)

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Book Details

Abstract

In this radical and controversial overview of the post-communist world, Boris Kagarlitsky argues that the very success of neoliberal capitalism has made traditional socialism all the more necessary and feasible.

Kagarlitsky argues that leftists exaggerate the importance of the 'objective' aspects of the 'new reality' - globalisation - and the weakening of the state, while underestimating the importance of the hegemony of neoliberalism. As long as neoliberalism retains its ideological hegemony, despite its economic failure, the consequence is a 'new barbarism' - already a reality in Eastern Europe, and now also emerging in the West.

Kagarlitsky challenges the political neurosis of the left and prevailing assumptions of Marxism to argue that Marx's theories are now more timely than they were in the mid-twentieth century. He analyses theories of the 'end of the proletariat' and the 'end of work', and assesses the potential of the new technologies - such as the Internet - which create fresh challenges for capitalism and new arenas for struggle.
'This ambitious trilogy by the Russian scholar and activist Boris Kagarlistky offers an intriguing diagnosis of the plight of the Left at a moment when its fortunes may be starting to change for the better'
Times Literary Suplement
'An ambitious assessment of the current state of the left worldwide, offers an antidote to [the] assumption that there is no alternative to neo-liberalism'
Red Pepper

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents iii
Preface vi
Introduction: The New Barbarism 1
The Decade of Frustration 1
The End of Alternatives? 2
'Modest' Socialism 5
The Arrogant 'Civilization' 6
The Barbarians at the Gates 11
Building the Pyramids 14
1 The Left As it Is 20
Electoral Successes, Political Failures 20
The Neurosis of the Left 27
'Socialist Values' 29
Reforms After the Revolution 33
The New Realism 36
The Dialectic of Reform 40
Lessons from Eastern Europe 42
The Case of South Africa 43
The Rise of the Militant Right 50
The Elitist Left 53
What About the Workers? 57
Returning to Struggle 61
2 De-Revising Marx 63
What is Revisionism? 63
The Time of Reaction 67
Escaping from Utopia 70
Reclaiming the Tradition 74
3 The Return of the Proletariat 79
Post- industrial Mirage 79
4 New Technologies, New Struggles 104
Pirates! 104
Geopolitics of Knowledge 109
The Struggles in Cyberspace 112
5 The New Periphery 121
From Hope to Frustration 121
Transition and History 124
Capitalist Reality 128
Nationalism: Myth of the Golden Age 132
Non- capitalist Capitalism 137
From 'Resisting the Change' to Changing the System 140
No Way 'Back to the USSR' 143
Conclusion 145
Notes 147
Preface 147
Introduction 147
1 The Left As it Is 148
2 De- Revising Marx 152
3 The Return of the Proletariat 153
4 New Technologies, New Struggles 155
5 The New Periphery 157
Conclusion 158
Index 159
African National Congress 22