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The Fabrication of Social Order

The Fabrication of Social Order

Mark Neocleous

(2000)

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Book Details

Abstract

Anyone who considers questions of power cannot help but be struck by the ubiquitous nature, emotional force and political pull of the concept of order. In this book, Mark Neocleous examines the role of the police in the construction of this order.

After an initial exploration of the original relationship between police, state power and the question of order, he focuses on the ways in which eighteenth century liberalism refined and narrowed the concept of the police, a process which masked the power of capital and broader issues of social control. In doing so he challenges the way liberalism came to define policing solely in terms of the question of crime and the rule of law. This liberal definition created a limited and fundamentally misleading understanding of policing which remains in use today.

In contrast, Neocleous argues for an expanded concept of police, adequate to the expansive set of institutions through which policing takes place. These institutions are concerned not just with the maintenance or reproduction of order, but with its fabrication, especially the fabrication of a social order based on wage labour. This project, he argues, should be understood as the project of social security. Grasping this point allows a fuller understanding of the ways in which the state polices and secures civil society, and how order is fabricated through law and administration.
'One of the most brilliant and provocative works of 'critical theory' produced in years ... his refusal of liberal/reformist conceptions of the state and 'law and order' is exemplary'
Freedom
'The virtue of this short but rich text is his clarity in exposing this constant role of police in the establishment of not only public order but the social order as such ... Neocleous's book is to be warmly welcomed as a rescuing of the discussion of police from a narrow focus on crime'
Radical Philosophy

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents iii
Acknowledgements vii
Preface ix
1 Police Begets Good Order 1
Mastering the masterless; imposing order 1
Excursus on the peculiarities of the English , or, Aristotle in Britain 9
Mastering the market; imposing work 11
2 Liberalism and the Police of Property 22
From police to political economy? 22
From rule of police to rule of law? 29
The state of liberal order: interest, independence, property 34
Towards security 41
3 Ordering Insecurity I: Social Police and the Mechanisms of Prevention 45
The well ordering and comfort of civil society 47
Political economy and social police 56
Towards social security 59
4 Ordering Insecurity II: On Social Security 63
The fabrication of wage labour 66
Border patrols: classes, criminals and claimants 79
The metaphysics of the proper: medical police, pigs and social dirt 84
Towards the legal reconstruction of police work 89
5 Law, Order, Political Administration 92
Arrest and police illegality 95
Administration and the rationality of police: discretion 99
Wonderful and marvellous things : the mythology of modern law and order 106
Formless power and ghostly presence: the state of the police 115
Notes 119
Preface 119
Chapter 1 121
Chapter 2 128
Chapter 3 134
Chapter 4 139
Chapter 5 149
Index 157
absolutism, 3 3
Administering Civil Society xiii