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The State and Community Action

The State and Community Action

Terry Robson

(1999)

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Abstract

In this controversial book, Terry Robson shatters the myth that the current community development movement has the potential to change the nature of society. Robson criticises community development organisations for losing touch with the very communities they are seeking to serve. Against a background of continuing civil and political conflict, Robson examines case studies in Ireland, Britain, Romania and the United States.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents iii
Introduction 1
Part I. The Theoretical Context 11
1. The State and Hegemony 13
Rediscovering civil society 14
The State 19
Hegemony and counter- hegemony 21
Hegemony and political and civil society 25
A philosophy of praxis 26
Common sense 29
2. Coercion, Community and Civil Society 42
Social control - a debate about ideological hegemony? 47
The role of the state 54
3. Community as Counter-Hegemony 67
In defence of community 71
In defence of change 74
Community as a model of change? 77
In defence of local resources 85
4. The Co-option of Radicalism 91
The genesis of community development 94
Letting the poor manage their own poverty 102
Community relations and co- option 105
5. Community, Catholicism and Communitarianism 114
The communitarian influence 114
Liberalism versus communitarianism: a false debate? 125
Catholicism and communitarianism 126
Communitarianism: a conservatism ideology 130
Part II. The Case Studies 137
6. Northern Ireland: The Evolution of a Counter- Hegemony 139
The community relations dimension 141
Dove House Community Trust 157
Community, class and ideology 159
A culture of resistance 163
7. The United States: Poverty and the Catholic Worker Movement 169
The Poverty Programme 174
The Catholic Worker movement 176
Viva House and the Catholic Worker movement in Baltimore 182
8. Romania: Charity as Social Control 192
Introduction 192
The problem of Aids as an example of social neglect 200
Fagaras 201
The Romanian Relief Fund 203
Conclusion 215
Notes 226
Chapter 1: The State and Hegemony 226
Chapter 2: Coercion, Community and Civil Society 228
Chapter 3: Community as Counter- Hegemony 230
Chapter 4: The Co- option of Radicalism 232
Chapter 5: Community, Catholicism and Communitarianism 234
Chapter 6: Northern Ireland: the Evolution of a Counter- Hegemony 235
Chapter 7: The United States: Poverty and the Catholic Worker Movement 236
Chapter 8: Romania: Charity as Social Control 238
Bibliography 239
Newspapers 243
Index 244
Abel-Smith, 99 99
Action for Boston, 173 173
Action for Community Employment [ACE] 153