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Menopause and Culture

Menopause and Culture

Gabriella E. Berger

(1999)

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Book Details

Abstract

‘An extremely significant contribution to the field of medical sociology ... Menopause is an area which has been somewhat neglected in social science discourse.’ Dr Megan Jennaway, University of Queensland

‘Original ... well argued ... at the cutting edge of the field of sociology and health.’ Dr Mina Roces, University of New South Wales

In Menopause and Culture, Gabriella Berger questions the view of menopause as an estrogen-deficiency disease by examining how other vital influences, such as culture, mediate the menopause transition. Her positive and refreshing approach culminates in a cross-cultural examination of Australian and Filipino women's menopause experiences and concludes in an elegant demonstration of how intricate sociocultural belief systems impact on menopause. Set against a broad review of current and often contradictory literature in the fields of biomedicine, psychiatry, psychology, anthropology and sociology, her findings serve to demystify long-held stereotypical and misogynist views of women as diseased and useless. Menopause is unequivocally more about wellness than illness: this is a book at the cutting edge of medical sociology.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents iii
List of Tables iv
List of Figures v
Preface and Acknowledgements vi
1. Menopause and Medicalisation 1
PHYSICAL DISCOMFORTS 2
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISCOMFORTS 4
PSYCHOSEXUAL DISCOMFORTS 5
CONCEPTS OF PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL WELLBEING 5
THE POWER OF MEDICINE 14
THE IMPACT OF LIFE EVENTS ON MENOPAUSE 17
2. The Quick- fix Controversy 19
PHYSIOLOGY AT MENOPAUSE 19
ETIOLOGY: THE ESTROGEN DEFICIENCY VIEW 21
THE MARKETING OF MENOPAUSE 23
MEDICAL ADVANCES: STEERING HRT TOWARDS THE NEW MILLENNIUM 25
THE PREVENTION OF OSTEOPOROSIS 30
THE PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE 32
HORMONES FOREVER 34
3. Menopause Across Cultures 36
THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL VIEW OF MENOPAUSE 36
ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH 37
CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH 38
DIRECTION FOR CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH 46
4. Conceptualising Culture 48
BELIEFS ABOUT WOMEN'S ROLES 51
BELIEFS ABOUT THE BODY 68
BELIEFS ABOUT AGEING 80
5. Physical and Psychological Menopause Experiences 87
QUESTIONNAIRE RESULTS 88
INTERVIEW RESULTS 93
DIFFERENCES IN MENOPAUSE EXPERIENCES 97
THE MANAGEMENT OF MENOPAUSE 101
EFFECTS OF MENOPAUSE ON LIFESTYLE 106
THE AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION 107
6. The Sociocultural Mediation of Menopause 112
SOCIO-HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: AUSTRALIA 113
SOCIO-HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: PHILIPPINES 117
BELIEFS ABOUT WOMEN'S ROLES 121
BELIEFS ABOUT THE BODY 138
BELIEFS ABOUT AGEING 157
7. Analysing Menopause: A Change for the Better 164
A COMPARISON OF MENOPAUSE PROFILES 166
WOMEN'S HEALTH AND AGEING 168
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY 177
REDEFINING MENOPAUSE 182
Glossary 184
References 186
Index 207
Abortion 62-3 62
Ageism 82 82
Albright, Fuller 30 30
Alternative therapies 105-6 105
Australian history 113-14 113
Beauty treatments 75-6 75
Beliefs about 157
ageing 157-61 157
ageing 164-6 164
ageing 168-9 168
ageing 174-5 174