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The Political Economy of Global Communication

The Political Economy of Global Communication

Peter Wilkin

(2001)

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Abstract

Recent debates surrounding human security have focused on the satisfaction of human needs as the vital goal for global development. Peter Wilkin highlights the limitations of this view and argues that unless we incorporate an account of human autonomy into human security then the concept is flawed.

He reveals how human security is a concern with social relations that connect people in local, national and global networks of power, structured through capitalism and hierarchical inter-state systems.

Autonomy, as an aspect of human security, depends upon the ability of citizens to gain information about the processes that shape their lives. In this respect autonomy and communication are inherently linked and are prerequisites for the establishment of meaningful democratic systems.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
List of Figures and Tables vii
Figures vii
Tables vii
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction 1
1. Understanding Human Security 4
Human Security and International Relations 4
Defining Human Security 5
Security and the Study of International Relations 7
Global Communication and Human Security 16
Global Communication and World Order 18
Communication, Human Security and the Public Sphere 21
2. Towards a Global Communications Industry 24
Global Communication? A Historical Overview 24
States and Mass Communications 27
The Political Economy of Global Communication - Understanding the Transformation of Media Markets 29
Technology, Ideology and Social Power in the Political Economy of Communication 31
Neoliberal Political Economy 39
The Impact of Neoliberal Political Economy - Globalising Tendencies 40
A Qualitative Change in Global Communication? 46
Global Communications? The Changing Structure of the Communications Industries 47
Global Communication and the Changing Structure of Ownership and Control - From Synergy to Oligopoly 48
Globalisation and the Information Society: an introduction 51
Conclusions: Problems for Human Security 52
3. Human Security and Global Communication - Into the Twenty-First Century 53
Knowledge, Power and Rationality 53
Communication Needs and Human Security 59
Developments in the Political Economy of Education 65
Global Communication, Information and Human Security 71
Neoliberal Political Economy - Idealised Brutality 72
Conclusions: Obstacles to Human Security The Limits of the Neoliberal Analysis 80
4. Public Sphere, Private Power - The Limits to Autonomy and Human Security 83
Developments in the Public Sphere 83
A Neoliberal Utopia? - The Information Society Considered 86
Conclusions: The Good Society? 94
5. Building the Perfect Beast: The Information Society Revealed 96
Democracy against Capitalism? The Neutered State 108
Human Security, Autonomy and the Information Society 113
Conclusions: Human Security and the Public Sphere in an Age of Information 123
6. Global Communication, Human Security and the Challenge to the Public Sphere 125
Globalisation and Human Security 125
Globalisation From Above ( GFA) 126
Globalisation From Below ( GFB) 131
The Global Public Sphere and Human Security 133
Notes 136
Introduction 136
Chapter 1 136
Chapter 2 138
Chapter 3 141
Chapter 4 142
Chapter 5 142
Chapter 6 144
Bibliography 145
Index 160
ABC, 49