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Abstract
In the 1930s fascist parties came to power across Europe. Millions were killed in the war and the Holocaust. Yet, sixty years on, fascism is on the rise once more in all major European states and far right parties are again winning converts.
To explain this disturbing trend, Dave Renton surveys the history of modern fascism in Europe, from its pre-war origins up to the present day. Renton examines the Marxist response to fascism in the age of Hitler and Mussolini and the writings of political thinkers such as Trotsky and Gramsci, as well as more recent European theorists such as Miliband, Mason and Poulantzas.
Renton argues that fascism should be understood not through the 'theory' of liberal fascism studies, but rather in terms of the brutal practice that fascism brought in its wake.
'Excellent ... genuinely thought provoking and refreshing'
Race and Class
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Contents | iii | ||
Acknowledgements | vi | ||
Abbreviations | vii | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
1. Fascism today | 6 | ||
2. The prison of ideas | 18 | ||
The new consensus | 19 | ||
3. Classical fascism | 30 | ||
4. An alternative method | 44 | ||
Marxists before fascism | 47 | ||
5. Marxists against Mussolini and Hitler | 54 | ||
6. Thalheimer, Silone, Gramsci, Trotsky | 63 | ||
7. Beyond 1933 | 77 | ||
The war and beyond | 82 | ||
Miliband, Mason, Poulantzas | 84 | ||
8. Marxists and the Holocaust | 91 | ||
The Goldhagen debate | 95 | ||
Conclusion | 100 | ||
Fascism as reaction | 101 | ||
Fascism as a mass movement | 102 | ||
Fascism as ideology and movement | 104 | ||
The Marxist definition explored | 105 | ||
How to stop fascism today | 109 | ||
References | 117 | ||
Acknowledgements | 117 | ||
Introduction | 117 | ||
Chapter 1 | 117 | ||
Chapter 2 | 120 | ||
Chapter 3 | 123 | ||
Chapter 4 | 126 | ||
Chapter 5 | 127 | ||
Chapter 6 | 129 | ||
Chapter 7 | 133 | ||
Chapter 8 | 136 | ||
Conclusion | 138 | ||
Select bibliography | 142 | ||
Unpublished sources | 142 | ||
Published sources | 142 | ||
Index | 147 | ||
Academic theories of Fascism, 18-29 | 18 | ||
Adler, Max, 102 | 102 | ||
Adorno, Theodor 81 | 81 | ||
Alexander, Pete 102 | 102 | ||
Anti-fascism | 7 | ||
in Britain in 7 | 7 | ||
in Britain in 10 | 10 | ||
in Britain in 63 | 63 | ||
in Britain in 87 | 87 | ||
in France in 112 | 112 | ||
in France in 115 | 115 | ||
in Germany in 16 | 16 | ||
in Germany in 114 | 114 |