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Reimagining the Nation-State

Reimagining the Nation-State

Jim Mac Laughlin

(2001)

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Abstract

This book assesses competing modes of nation-building and nationalism through a critical reappraisal of the works of key theorists such as Benedict Anderson and Eric Hobsbawm. Exploring the processes of nation building from a variety of ethnic and social class contexts, it focuses on the contested terrain within which nationalist ideologies are often rooted.

Mac Laughlin offers a theoretical and empirical analysis of nation building, taking as a case study the historical connections between Ireland and Great Britain in the clash between 'big nation' historic British nationalism on the one hand, and minority Irish nationalism on the other. Locating the origins of the historic nation in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Mac Laughlin emphasises the difficulties, and specificity, of minority nationalism in the nineteenth century.

In so doing he calls for a place-centred approach which recognises the symbolic and socio-economic significance of territory to the different scales of nation-building. Exploring the evolution of Irish Nationalism, Reimaging the Nation State also shows how minority nations can challenge the hegemony of dominant states and threaten the territorial integrity of historic nations.
'A thought provoking, insightful analysis of Irish nationalism. The text is eloquently written and engages the reader due to its animated style'
Royal Geographical Society
'A sensible, subtle, and wide-ranging analysis of nation-building in Ireland. A major contribution to the discussion'
Immanuel Wallerstein, Yale University
'The most important book on nation, nationality and nationalism to have come out of Ireland in 20 years'
Irish Democrat
'Shows the new angles can still be found on the big picture'
Irish Studies Review
'McLaughlin writes with a sharp brilliance about the intersection between places, politics, systems and cultures'
Fintan O’Toole

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents iii
Acknowledgements iv
Introduction 1
1. The Naturalisation of Nation-building in the Nineteenth Century: The Anomalies of Minority Nations 10
Nationalism and the Modern Nation- state 10
The Ethnic Intelligentsia and the 'Naturalisation' of the Nation-state 20
Structuralist versus Hegelian Perspectives on the Nation-state 29
Towards a Gramscian Model of Nation-building and Nationalism 37
2. English Nation-building and Seventeenth-century Ireland: The 'Fabulous Geographies' of Nation-building 43
'Fabulous Geographies' of Ireland in the Seventeenth Century 44
Race-thinking and the English Mission Civilatrice in Seventeenth-century Ireland 52
‘Pollution' through Miscegenation: Fear of the Native in Colonial Ireland 63
3. Political Arithmetic' and the Early Origins of Ethnic Minorities 70
Race, Political Arithmetic and the Irish 70
Ireland: English Colony or 'Home Country' of England? 76
Representations of Ireland and the Irish in Colonial Art and History 82
4. Theorising the Nation: 'Peoplehood' and Nationhood as 'Historical Happenings' 91
Nation as Construct 91
Anderson ’s Nation: An ‘Imagined Community ’? 94
Hobsbawm ’s Nation and the Nation in Ireland 101
Wallerstein ’s ‘Peoplehood ’and Historical Constructs of Ulster\r and Ireland in the Nineteenth Century 121
Nation, Place and Class in Nineteenth-century Ireland 129
5. Nationalising People, Places and Historical Records in Nineteenth-century Ireland 135
Nationalist Myths and the Nationalisation of the Past 135
Penal Laws and Nationalist History 145
Plebeian Rebels: The Limits of Popular Protest in Nation- building Ireland 156
6. Social and Ethnic Collectivities in Nation-building Ireland 165
‘Pirating ’the Nation 165
Irish Nationalism and the Fragmentation of European Revolutionary Tradition 168
Irish Nationalism: A Territorialising Force? 173
Malthusian Defences of 'Vanishing' Ireland 178
Nationalist Reactions to Irish Emigration 184
7. Pressing Home the Nation: Print Capitalism and 'Imagined Communities' in the Nineteenth Century 187
Print Capitalism, Social Communication and Nation- building 188
Press and Nation in Catholic Ireland 199
8. Pamphlet Wars and Provincial Newspapers in Protestant Ulster 210
A Protestant Press for a Protestant People 210
The Pamphlet War 213
Unionisation of Ulster 217
9. The Surveillance State and the Imagined Community 227
Mapping the Imagined Community of the Nation 227
Maps as Images of the ‘Imagined Community ’ in Ireland 229
Map-making as Cartographic Rebellion 233
Mapping the Subject 236
10. Local Politics and Nation-building: The Grassroots of Nationalist Hegemony 242
Towards a Gramscian Geography of Nationalist Hegemony 242
The Nationalisation of Local Places 245
Legitimising Nationalism: Local Custom versus Alien Rule 254
Forging a National Imagination in Late Nineteenth-century Donegal 257
The 'Natural Leaders' of the Nation 262
Priestly Politics and Nationalist Hegemony in Donegal 264
Bibliography 272
Index 285
Abdel-Malek, Anwar, 235 235
Abercorn, Duke of, 220 220
Absentee landlords 68-70 68
Academic nationalists 24-7 24
Agnew, John A. 24 24
Alien rule 254