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The Hidden Famine

The Hidden Famine

Christine Kinealy | Gerard Mac Atasney

(2000)

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Abstract

Between 1845 and 1852, Ireland was devastated by the 'Great Hunger' – the most severe famine in modern European history. The view widely held by historians is that the impact of the Famine on the northern province of Ulster, in particular the largely Protestant city of Belfast, was minimal. In the first book on the Famine to focus specifically on Belfast, Christine Kinealy, one of Ireland’s leading historians of the period, and Gerard MacAtasney, challenge this view and offer a new interpretation.

Drawing on a wealth of original research, Kinealy and MacAtasney begin with an examination of society and social behaviour in Belfast prior to 1845. They then assess the official response to the crisis by the British government, the response by the Church in both England and Ireland, and the part played by the local administration in Ulster. The authors examine the impact of the cholera epidemic on Belfast in 1849-50, the city's recovery after the Famine, and the beginnings of open sectarianism among the business and landed classes of the province.
'This is an immensely interesting and important work; it covers historical ground which has largely been ignored by even the most eminent Famine historians and comprehensively explodes some of the most enduring myths surrounding the 1840s'
Republican News
'One of the outstanding historians of modern Ireland'
Irish Democrat
'Proving that Belfast also suffered the holocaust of the famine. Excellently documented account packed with tables, newspaper cuttings and appendices'
Books Ireland

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents vii
List of Illustrations ix
Acknowledgements x
Introduction 1
Notes 1-5 210
16-39 211
40-41 212
Part I: The 'Old' Poor Law, c. 1640-1845 11
1 An 'Un-National Town' 13
The Industrial Capital of Ireland 14
The Athens of the North? 15
Housing and Diet 18
Strategies for Survival 22
A Poor Law for Ireland 24
The Hungry Forties? 32
Notes 1-35 212
36-71 213
72-119 214
Part II: A National Crisis, c. 1845-47 37
2 A 'Man-Made Famine' 39
An Unusual Blight 40
Local Responses 43
'Absolute Danger of Starvation' 46
'A District Distinct from Belfast'. Suffering in Ballymacarrett 49
A Divided Society 53
Notes 1-45 215
46-85 216
3 'All the Horrors of Famine' 57
Belfast in Crisis 57
Protest and Riot 62
'Gnawing and Deadly Hunger' 65
Desolation and Distress Unparalleled 70
'The Glorious Principle of Self- Reliance' 74
Poverty on the Streets 76
Notes 1-3 216
4-46 217
47-94 218
95-100 219
4 An Droch-Shaol. Disease and Death in Black '47 81
Institutional Responses to Disease 82
Fever Follows Famine 86
Great and Peculiar 89
Rising Mortality and Multiple Burials 93
'Skibbereen Brought to our Doors' 95
'An Increasing Scarcity of Money' 97
The Amended Poor Law 99
Judgment upon Our Land 102
Notes 1-35 219
36-83 220
84-126 221
127-148 222
Part III: A Divided Town 107
5 Public and Private Responses 109
Government Relief. The Amended Poor Law 110
Private Philanthropy 113
Women and Philanthropy 120
'Thorough Evangelization' 124
Charity and Conversion 127
The Bible and Protestant Dominion 134
Notes 1-12 222
13-56 223
57-102 224
103-123 225
6 Conflict and Rebellion 139
Rising to the Challenge. The Role of the Belfast Workhouse 140
Emigration and Removal 142
'Orange and Green Will Carry the Day' 147
The War of the Placards and the 1848 Uprising 152
The Rate-in-Aid Dispute 158
7 'The Crisis is Passed' 163
The Path to Recovery 163
The Cholera Epidemic 168
Orange against Green 171
A Royal Visit 176
Notes 1-30 228
31-79 229
80-127 230
128-144 231
8 Aftermath. 'A Hell below a Hell' 185
Notes 1-27 231
28-54 232
Appendices 193
Notes 210
Further Reading 233
Index 235
Abercorn, Marquis of, 179 179
Aberdeen Ladies' Association, 126 126
Achill 125 125
Act of Union 4