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Abstract
Between 1845 and 1852, Ireland was devastated by the 'Great Hunger' – the most severe famine in modern European history. The view widely held by historians is that the impact of the Famine on the northern province of Ulster, in particular the largely Protestant city of Belfast, was minimal. In the first book on the Famine to focus specifically on Belfast, Christine Kinealy, one of Ireland’s leading historians of the period, and Gerard MacAtasney, challenge this view and offer a new interpretation.
Drawing on a wealth of original research, Kinealy and MacAtasney begin with an examination of society and social behaviour in Belfast prior to 1845. They then assess the official response to the crisis by the British government, the response by the Church in both England and Ireland, and the part played by the local administration in Ulster. The authors examine the impact of the cholera epidemic on Belfast in 1849-50, the city's recovery after the Famine, and the beginnings of open sectarianism among the business and landed classes of the province.
'This is an immensely interesting and important work; it covers historical ground which has largely been ignored by even the most eminent Famine historians and comprehensively explodes some of the most enduring myths surrounding the 1840s'
Republican News
'One of the outstanding historians of modern Ireland'
Irish Democrat
'Proving that Belfast also suffered the holocaust of the famine. Excellently documented account packed with tables, newspaper cuttings and appendices'
Books Ireland
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Contents | vii | ||
List of Illustrations | ix | ||
Acknowledgements | x | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Notes 1-5 | 210 | ||
16-39 | 211 | ||
40-41 | 212 | ||
Part I: The 'Old' Poor Law, c. 1640-1845 | 11 | ||
1 An 'Un-National Town' | 13 | ||
The Industrial Capital of Ireland | 14 | ||
The Athens of the North? | 15 | ||
Housing and Diet | 18 | ||
Strategies for Survival | 22 | ||
A Poor Law for Ireland | 24 | ||
The Hungry Forties? | 32 | ||
Notes 1-35 | 212 | ||
36-71 | 213 | ||
72-119 | 214 | ||
Part II: A National Crisis, c. 1845-47 | 37 | ||
2 A 'Man-Made Famine' | 39 | ||
An Unusual Blight | 40 | ||
Local Responses | 43 | ||
'Absolute Danger of Starvation' | 46 | ||
'A District Distinct from Belfast'. Suffering in Ballymacarrett | 49 | ||
A Divided Society | 53 | ||
Notes 1-45 | 215 | ||
46-85 | 216 | ||
3 'All the Horrors of Famine' | 57 | ||
Belfast in Crisis | 57 | ||
Protest and Riot | 62 | ||
'Gnawing and Deadly Hunger' | 65 | ||
Desolation and Distress Unparalleled | 70 | ||
'The Glorious Principle of Self- Reliance' | 74 | ||
Poverty on the Streets | 76 | ||
Notes 1-3 | 216 | ||
4-46 | 217 | ||
47-94 | 218 | ||
95-100 | 219 | ||
4 An Droch-Shaol. Disease and Death in Black '47 | 81 | ||
Institutional Responses to Disease | 82 | ||
Fever Follows Famine | 86 | ||
Great and Peculiar | 89 | ||
Rising Mortality and Multiple Burials | 93 | ||
'Skibbereen Brought to our Doors' | 95 | ||
'An Increasing Scarcity of Money' | 97 | ||
The Amended Poor Law | 99 | ||
Judgment upon Our Land | 102 | ||
Notes 1-35 | 219 | ||
36-83 | 220 | ||
84-126 | 221 | ||
127-148 | 222 | ||
Part III: A Divided Town | 107 | ||
5 Public and Private Responses | 109 | ||
Government Relief. The Amended Poor Law | 110 | ||
Private Philanthropy | 113 | ||
Women and Philanthropy | 120 | ||
'Thorough Evangelization' | 124 | ||
Charity and Conversion | 127 | ||
The Bible and Protestant Dominion | 134 | ||
Notes 1-12 | 222 | ||
13-56 | 223 | ||
57-102 | 224 | ||
103-123 | 225 | ||
6 Conflict and Rebellion | 139 | ||
Rising to the Challenge. The Role of the Belfast Workhouse | 140 | ||
Emigration and Removal | 142 | ||
'Orange and Green Will Carry the Day' | 147 | ||
The War of the Placards and the 1848 Uprising | 152 | ||
The Rate-in-Aid Dispute | 158 | ||
7 'The Crisis is Passed' | 163 | ||
The Path to Recovery | 163 | ||
The Cholera Epidemic | 168 | ||
Orange against Green | 171 | ||
A Royal Visit | 176 | ||
Notes 1-30 | 228 | ||
31-79 | 229 | ||
80-127 | 230 | ||
128-144 | 231 | ||
8 Aftermath. 'A Hell below a Hell' | 185 | ||
Notes 1-27 | 231 | ||
28-54 | 232 | ||
Appendices | 193 | ||
Notes | 210 | ||
Further Reading | 233 | ||
Index | 235 | ||
Abercorn, Marquis of, 179 | 179 | ||
Aberdeen Ladies' Association, 126 | 126 | ||
Achill 125 | 125 | ||
Act of Union | 4 |