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Book Details
Abstract
Tourism is booming world wide - it makes up a massive part of the global economy. Donald G. Reid's book focuses on tourism in developing and less-developed countries. He examines its social and environmental impact and offers a timely critical analysis of the part it plays in globalisation.
Many of the world's poorest countries rely on the tourist trade for the major part of their income. However, all too often, the local communities involved do not reap the benefits of this trade. Developers often exclude local communities from the initial planning and decision-making process, viewing them either as a benign resource to be exploited, or as an impediment.
This is a rigourous critique of corporate-led tourism development, which lays out alternatives for planning and control to the local communities. It argues that only in this way can the vastly differing requirements of each community be addressed, and social and environmental issues can be dealt with properly. The book includes a discussion of macro planning theory, and offers three case studies of locally controlled projects that show clearly how communities developing a tourist trade can benefit.
'Exposed the underpinnings of a tourism industry that is totally committed to consumerism and the destructive reality of a market economy'
Stephen Wearing
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Contents | v | ||
1 INTRODUCTION | 1 | ||
Tourism and development | 1 | ||
The organization of this book | 17 | ||
The context of tourism planning | 20 | ||
2 GLOBALIZATION AND THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT | 26 | ||
Introduction | 26 | ||
Corporate globalization and its effects on society | 27 | ||
Globalization, sustainability and sustainable development | 38 | ||
The new economy | 43 | ||
Tourism as a system | 55 | ||
Reasserting the community s role in the new economy | 58 | ||
3 TOURISM AS A FUNCTION OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES | 67 | ||
Introduction | 67 | ||
The context for tourism development | 67 | ||
The context of development studies | 71 | ||
Development studies | 75 | ||
Grass- roots implementation in developed and less developed countries | 88 | ||
4 CONCEPTS OF TOURISM | 102 | ||
Introduction | 102 | ||
Defining tourism | 102 | ||
Social psychological definitions | 103 | ||
Sociological definitions | 108 | ||
Economic definitions | 111 | ||
Community definitions | 112 | ||
Ecological definitions | 115 | ||
5 PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT THEORIES AND THEIR RELATION TO TOURISM DEVELOPMENT | 120 | ||
Introduction | 120 | ||
The need for theory in tourism development | 121 | ||
The contribution of planning theory to tourism development | 123 | ||
General organizational strategies | 131 | ||
Community organization and leadership | 138 | ||
6 THE NORMATIVE VIEW OF TOURISM PLANNING | 144 | ||
Introduction | 144 | ||
The planning framework | 144 | ||
Research methods | 148 | ||
Individual and community needs assessment | 148 | ||
Economic, social and environmental | 153 | ||
Economic analysis | 154 | ||
Physical resource inventory | 162 | ||
7 CASE STUDIES IN TOURISM PLANNING | 182 | ||
Introduction | 182 | ||
Case study: Golden, BC, and Kicking Horse Mountain Resort | 184 | ||
Introduction | 184 | ||
The consultation | 187 | ||
The tourism sector discussion | 190 | ||
Critique of the Golden tourism planning process | 194 | ||
Case study: Kenya | 196 | ||
Kenya and its tourism product | 196 | ||
The problems of Kenya and its tourism industry | 198 | ||
The philosophy and approach of the KWS | 199 | ||
Highlights of the KWS conceptual plan | 201 | ||
Kimana | 206 | ||
Critique of the KWS initiative | 208 | ||
Case study: Bermuda | 209 | ||
Tourism in Bermuda | 211 | ||
Challenges to Bermuda s tourism industry | 213 | ||
Strategic planning | 214 | ||
Critique of the Bermudian plan | 218 | ||
Analysis of the case studies | 219 | ||
8 THE INTEGRATION OF TOURISM WITHIN GENERAL DEVELOPMENT | 224 | ||
Introduction | 224 | ||
The intricacies of tourism development | 224 | ||
Criteria for tourism development | 230 | ||
Building sustainable community tourism | 235 | ||
Bibliography | 237 | ||
Index | 244 | ||
Africa | 45 |