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At the Heart of the State

At the Heart of the State

Didier Fassin

(2015)

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Abstract

The state is often regarded as an abstract and neutral bureaucratic entity. Against this common sense idea, At the Heart of the State argues that it is also a concrete reality with a morality, embodied in the work of its agents and inscribed in the issues of its time.

A political and moral anthropology, this book is the result of a five-year investigation conducted by ten scholars, based in France. It analyses, amongst other topics, the police, the court system, the prison apparatus, the social services and mental health facilities. Combining genealogy and ethnography, its authors show that these state institutions do not simply implement laws, rules and procedures: they mobilise values and affects, judgements and emotions. In other words, they reflect the morality of the state.
'Didier Fassin is one of the most imaginative social scientists of our time. This book should be considered not only as required reading for all scholars in the field, but also for all active citizens'
Pierre Rosanvallon, Professor of Modern and Contemporary History of Politics at the Collège de France
'This extraordinary collection delivers novel ethnographic questions and insights with regard to the literal and figurative dilemmas of alienation and incorporation within the contemporary state'
Carol J. Greenhouse, Arthur W. Marks '19 Professor of Anthropology and Department Chair at Princeton University
'An important collection of finely wrought case studies of various institutions through which the state interacts with its most precarious populations. A major contribution at the too rarely visited crossroads of political and moral anthropology'
Joel Robbins, Sigrid Rausing Professor of Social Anthropology, University of Cambridge

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Series Preface vii
Acknowledgements viii
Can States Be Moral? Preface to the English Edition ix
Introduction: Governing Precarity - Didier Fassin 1
Part I: Judging 13
1. The Right to Punish: Assessing Sentences in Immediate Appearance Trials - Chowra Makaremi 15
2. Justice for Immigrants: The Work of Magistrates in Deportation Proceedings - Nicolas Fischer 40
3. In Search of Truth: How Asylum Applications Are Adjudicated - Carolina Kobelinsky 67
Part II: Repressing 91
4. Maintaining Order: The Moral Justifications for Police Practices - Didier Fassin 93
5. Sanctioning Behind Bars: The Humanization of Retribution in Prison - Fabrice Fernandez 117
6. Assisting or Controlling? When Social Workers Become Probation Officers - Yasmine Bouagga 144
Part III: Supporting 169
7. Discipline and Educate: Contradictions Within the Juvenile Justice System - Sébastien Roux 171
8. Listening to Suffering: The Treatment of Mental Fragility at a Home for Adolescents - Isabelle Coutant and Jean-Sébastien Eideliman 197
9. Profiling Job Seekers: The Counseling of Youths at an Employment Center - Sarah Mazouz 225
Conclusion: Raisons d'État - Didier Fassin 255
Glossary 262
Bibliography 269
List of Contributors 282
Index 284