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Limits to Culture

Limits to Culture

Malcolm Miles

(2015)

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Abstract

How can we unmask the vested interests behind capital's 'cultural' urban agenda? Limits to Culture pits grass-roots cultural dissent against capital's continuing project of control via urban planning.

In the 1980s, notions of the 'creative class' were expressed though a cultural turn in urban policy towards the 'creative city'. De-industrialisation created a shift away from how people understood and used urban space, and consequently, gentrification spread. With it came the elimination of diversity and urban dynamism - new art museums and cultural or heritage quarters lent a creative mask to urban redevelopment.

This book examines this process from the 1960s to the present day, revealing how the notion of 'creativity' been neutered in order to quell dissent. In the 1960s, creativity was identified with revolt, yet from the 1980s onwards it was subsumed in consumerism, which continued in the 1990s through cool Britannia culture and its international reflections. Today, austerity and the scarcity of public money reveal how the illusory creative city has given way to reveal its hollow interior, through urban clearances and underdevelopment.
'Builds on more than a decade of writing against the grain of culture-led urban regeneration. This book is not only critique but an attempt to re-imagine what a progressive future for cities might be'
Justin O'Connor
'A clear sighted and important contribution. At last, a much needed corrective to the narrative of the 'creative class'. I really recommend it.'
Anna Minton, Reader in Architecture at the University of East London and author of Ground Control

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
List of Illustrations vi
Introduction 1
1. Cultural Turns: A De-industrialised Estate 6
2. Creative Classes: Aesthetics and Gentrification 25
3. Colliding Values: Civic Hope and Capital's Bind 49
4. New Cool: England's New Art Museums 73
5. New Codes: Culture as Social Ordering 94
6. New Air: Urban Spaces and Democratic Deficits 112
7. Dissent: Antagonistic Art in a Period of Neoliberal Containment 137
8. Limits to Culture: Art after Occupy 164
Notes 182
Index 208