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Business Communication Today, Global Edition

Business Communication Today, Global Edition

Courtland L. Bovee | John V. Thill

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

For courses in Business Communication.

 

Technology and communication intersect to prepare students for the workplace

Business Communication Today continually demonstrates the inherent connection between recent technological developments and modern business practices. Each new edition addresses the most essential changes in technology and how they impact the business world, while still covering timeless business skills such as listening, presenting, and writing.

 

With a strong focus on mobile integration, the 14th Edition blends current topics, such as social media in business, with more traditional entrepreneurial concepts. The text is flexible and suitable for all students, instilling crucial business skills needed to thrive in an office environment. With a clear, fluid chapter organization, Business Communication Today introduces, develops, and reviews major concepts to maximize understanding.

 

MyLabTM Business Communication not included. Students, if MyLab is a recommended/mandatory component of the course, please ask your instructor for the correct ISBN and course ID. MyLab should only be purchased when required by an instructor. Instructors, contact your Pearson rep for more information.


MyLab is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment product designed to personalize learning and improve results. With a wide range of interactive, engaging, and assignable activities, students are encouraged to actively learn and retain tough course concepts.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
Title Page\r 5
Copyright Page\r 6
Dedication\r 7
Brief Contents\r 9
Contents\r 11
Preface\r 21
Prologue\r 41
PART 1 Understanding the Foundations of Business Communication 49
1 Professional Communication in a Digital, Social, Mobile World 51
Communication Close-Up At KLM 51
Understanding Why Communication Matters 52
Communication Is Important to Your Career 52
Communication Is Important to Your Company 53
What Makes Business Communication Effective? 54
Communicating as a Professional 54
Understanding What Employers Expect from You 56
Communicating in an Organizational Context 57
Adopting an Audience-Centered Approach 57
Exploring the Communication Process 58
The Basic Communication Model 58
The Social Communication Model 63
The Mobile Revolution 64
The Rise of Mobile as a Communication Platform 65
How Mobile Technologies Are Changing Business Communication 65
Using Technology to Improve Business Communication 67
Keeping Technology in Perspective 68
Guarding Against Information Overload 68
Using Technological Tools Productively 68
Reconnecting with People 69
Committing to Ethical and Legal Communication 74
Distinguishing Ethical Dilemmas from Ethical Lapses 74
Ensuring Ethical Communication 75
Ensuring Legal Communication 77
COMMUNICATION CHALLENGES AT KLM 78
Quick Learning Guide 79
Test Your Knowledge 81
Apply Your Knowledge 81
Practice Your Skills 81
Expand Your Skills 82
The Future Of Communication The Internet of Things 62
DIGITAL + SOCIAL + MOBILE: TODAY’s COMMUNICATION ENVIRONMENT It’s All Fun and Games—and Effective Business Communication 69
2 Collaboration, Interpersonal Communication, and Business Etiquette 85
Communication Close-Up At Cemex 85
Communicating Effectively in Teams 86
Advantages and Disadvantages of Teams 86
Characteristics of Effective Teams 87
Group Dynamics 88
Collaborating on Communication Efforts 91
Guidelines for Collaborative Writing 91
Technologies for Collaborative Writing 91
Giving—and Responding to—Constructive Feedback 94
Making Your Meetings More Productive 94
Preparing for Meetings 95
Conducting and Contributing to Efficient Meetings 95
Putting Meeting Results to Productive Use 96
Using Meeting Technologies 98
Improving Your Listening Skills 99
Recognizing Various Types of Listening 99
Understanding the Listening Process 100
Overcoming Barriers to Effective Listening 100
Improving Your Nonverbal Communication Skills 102
Recognizing Nonverbal Communication 102
Using Nonverbal Communication Effectively 103
Developing Your Business Etiquette 104
Business Etiquette in the Workplace 104
Business Etiquette in Social Settings 107
Business Etiquette Online 107
Business Etiquette Using Mobile Devices 108
Communication Challenges at Cemex 109
Quick Learning Guide 110
Test Your Knowledge 112
Apply Your Knowledge 112
Practice Your Skills 112
Expand Your Skills 114
Ethics Detective How Did “We” Turn into “I”? 87
The Art of Professionalism Being a Team Player 90
Communicating Across Cultures Kiasu 106
3 Communication Challenges in a Diverse, Global Marketplace 117
Communication Close-Up at Siemens AG 117
Understanding the Opportunities and Challenges of Communication in a Diverse World 118
Opportunities in a Global Marketplace 118
Advantages of a Diverse Workforce 119
The Challenges of Intercultural Communication 119
Developing Cultural Competency 120
Understanding the Concept of Culture 120
Overcoming Ethnocentrism and Stereotyping 121
Recognizing Variations in a Diverse World 122
Contextual Differences 122
Legal and Ethical Differences 122
Social Differences 123
Nonverbal Differences 124
Age Differences 124
Gender Differences 125
Religious Differences 126
Ability Differences 126
Adapting to Other Business Cultures 127
Guidelines for Adapting to Any Business Culture 127
Guidelines for Adapting to U.S. Business Culture 127
Improving Intercultural Communication Skills 128
Studying Other Cultures 129
Studying Other Languages 129
Respecting Preferences for Communication Style 129
Writing Clearly 131
Speaking and Listening Carefully 132
Using Interpreters, Translators, and Translation Software 135
Helping Others Adapt to Your Culture 137
Communication Challenges at Siemens AG 137
Quick Learning Guide 138
Test Your Knowledge 139
Apply Your Knowledge 139
Practice Your Skills 139
Expand Your Skills 140
Communicating Across Cultures Us Versus Them: Generational Conflict in the Workplace 125
The Future of Communication Real-Time Translation 130
PART 2 Applying the Three-Step Writing Process 143
4 Planning Business Messages 145
Communication Close-up at Wolff Olins 145
Understanding the Three-Step Writing Process 146
Optimizing Your Writing Time 147
Planning Effectively 147
Analyzing the Situation 147
Defining Your Purpose 148
Developing an Audience Profile 148
Gathering Information 150
Uncovering Audience Needs 151
Finding Your Focus 151
Providing Required Information 151
Selecting the Best Combination of Media and Channels 153
The Most Common Media and Channel Options 153
Factors to Consider When Choosing Media and Channels 157
Organizing Your Information 160
Defining Your Main Idea 161
Limiting Your Scope 161
Choosing Between Direct and Indirect Approaches 162
Outlining Your Content 163
Building Reader Interest with Storytelling Techniques 165
Communication Challenges at Wolff Olins 168
Quick Learning Guide 169
Test Your Knowledge 170
Apply Your Knowledge 170
Practice Your Skills 170
Expand Your Skills 172
Ethics Detective Am I Getting the Whole Story? 152
The Art of Professionalism Maintaining a Confident, Positive Outlook 157
5 Writing Business Messages 173
Communication Close-Up At She Takes on the World 173
Adapting to Your Audience: Being Sensitive to Audience Needs 174
Using the “You” Attitude 174
Maintaining Standards of Etiquette 175
Emphasizing the Positive 176
Using Bias-Free Language 177
Adapting to Your Audience: Building Strong Relationships 178
Establishing Your Credibility 178
Projecting Your Company’s Image 179
Adapting to Your Audience: Controlling Your Style and Tone 180
Creating a Conversational Tone 180
Using Plain Language 182
Selecting the Active or Passive Voice 182
Composing Your Message: Choosing Powerful Words 183
Understanding Denotation and Connotation 184
Balancing Abstract and Concrete Words 184
Finding Words That Communicate Well 185
Composing Your Message: Creating Effective Sentences 187
Choosing from the Four Types of Sentences 187
Using Sentence Style to Emphasize Key Thoughts 188
Composing Your Message: Crafting Unified, Coherent Paragraphs 189
Creating the Elements of a Paragraph 189
Choosing the Best Way to Develop Each Paragraph 191
Writing Messages for Mobile Devices 192
Communication Challenges at She Takes on the World 194
Quick Learning Guide 195
Test Your Knowledge 197
Apply Your Knowledge 197
Practice Your Skills 197
Expand Your Skills 199
The Art of Professionalism Being Dependable and Accountable 180
6 Completing Business Messages 201
Communication Close-Up at Type Together 201
Revising Your Message: Evaluating the First Draft 202
Evaluating Your Content, Organization, Style, and Tone 202
Evaluating, Editing, and Revising the Work of Others 205
Revising to Improve Readability 205
Varying Your Sentence Length 206
Keeping Your Paragraphs Short 206
Using Lists to Clarify and Emphasize 207
Adding Headings and Subheadings 208
Editing for Clarity and Conciseness 208
Editing for Clarity 208
Editing for Conciseness 210
Producing Your Message 212
Designing for Readability 212
Formatting Formal Letters and Memos 215
Designing Messages for Mobile Devices 216
Proofreading Your Message 217
Distributing Your Message 218
Communication Challenges At Type Together 219
Quick Learning Guide 220
Test Your Knowledge 222
Apply Your Knowledge 222
Practice Your Skills 222
Expand Your Skills 225
The Future of Communication Haptic Technologies 212
PART 3 Digital, Social, and Visual Media 227
7 Digital Media 229
Communication Close-Up At Futurice 229
Digital Media for Business Communication 230
Digital and Social Media Options 230
Compositional Modes for Digital and Social Media 231
Optimizing Content for Mobile Devices 233
Email 234
Planning Email Messages 235
Writing Email Messages 235
Completing Email Messages 237
Messaging 238
Advantages and Disadvantages of Messaging 238
Guidelines for Successful Messaging 239
Website Content 240
Organizing Website Content 240
Drafting Website Content 243
Podcasting 244
Understanding the Business Applications of Podcasting 244
Adapting the Three-Step Process for Successful Podcasting 244
Communication Challenges At Futurice 245
Quick Learning Guide 246
Test Your Knowledge 247
Apply Your Knowledge 247
Practice Your Skills 247
Expand Your Skills 249
DIGITAL + SOCIAL + MOBILE: TODAY’s COMMUNICATION ENVIRONMENT Will Emoticons Give Your Career a Frowny Face? 236
THE FUTURE OF COMMUNICATION Telepathic Communication 241
8 Social Media 253
Communication Close-Up At Starbucks 253
Writing Strategies for Social Media 254
Social Networks 255
Business Communication Uses of Social Networks 256
Strategies for Business Communication on Social Networks 260
Information- and Content-Sharing Sites 260
User-Generated Content Sites 261
Content Curation Sites 261
Community Q&A Sites 262
Blogging 262
Understanding the Business Applications of Blogging 263
Adapting the Three-Step Process for Successful Blogging 265
Microblogging 267
Wikis 269
Understanding the Wiki Philosophy 269
Adapting the Three-Step Process for Successful Wiki Writing 269
Communication Challenges at Starbucks 270
Quick Learning Guide 271
Test Your Knowledge 272
Apply Your Knowledge 272
Practice Your Skills 272
Expand Your Skills 273
The Future of Communication Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality 261
Digital + Social + Mobile: Today’s Communication Environment Community Manager: Keeping a Company Connected to Its Stakeholders 263
9 Visual Media 277
Communication Close-Up At GoPro 277
Understanding Visual Communication 278
The Power of Images 278
The Visual Evolution in Business Communication 279
Visual Design Principles 280
The Ethics of Visual Communication 281
Identifying Points to Illustrate 284
Selecting Visuals for Presenting Data 285
Tables 285
Line and Surface Charts 286
Bar Charts, Pictograms, and Gantt Charts 288
Scatter and Bubble Diagrams 290
Pie Charts 290
Data Visualization 290
Selecting Visuals for Presenting Information, Concepts, and Ideas 292
Flowcharts and Organization Charts 292
Maps 292
Illustrations, Diagrams, and Photographs 294
Infographics 294
Producing and Integrating Visuals 295
Creating Visuals 295
Integrating Visuals with Text 295
Verifying the Quality of Your Visuals 297
Visual Media on Mobile Devices 297
Producing Business Videos 299
Step 1: Preproduction 299
Step 2: Production 301
Step 3: Postproduction 302
Communication Challenges at GoPro 303
Quick Learning Guide 304
Test Your Knowledge 306
Apply Your Knowledge 306
Practice Your Skills 306
Expand Your Skills 308
THE FUTURE OF COMMUNICATION Gestural Computing 280
Ethics Detective Solving the Case of the Hidden Numbers 283
PART 4 Brief Messages 311
10 Writing Routine and Positive Messages 313
Communication Close-Up At Productivity Report 313
Strategy for Routine Requests 314
Stating Your Request up Front 314
Explaining and Justifying Your Request 315
Requesting Specific Action in a Courteous Close 315
Common Examples of Routine Requests 315
Asking for Information and Action 315
Asking for Recommendations 317
Making Claims and Requesting Adjustments 317
Strategy for Routine and Positive Messages 319
Starting with the Main Idea 320
Providing Necessary Details and Explanation 320
Ending with a Courteous Close 321
Common Examples of Routine and Positive Messages 322
Answering Requests for Information and Action 322
Granting Claims and Requests for Adjustment 322
Providing Recommendations and References 322
Sharing Routine Information 324
Announcing Good News 325
Fostering Goodwill 327
Communication Challenges At Productivity Report 329
Quick Learning Guide 330
Test Your Knowledge 331
Apply Your Knowledge 331
Practice Your Skills 331
Expand Your Skills 333
Ethics Detective Solving the Case of the Imaginary Good News 320
THE FUTURE OF COMMUNICATION Communication Bots 326
11 Writing Negative Messages 341
Communication Close-Up At Hailo 341
Using the Three-Step Writing Process for Negative Messages 342
Step 1: Planning a Negative Message 342
Step 2: Writing a Negative Message 344
Step 3: Completing a Negative Message 344
Using the Direct Approach for Negative Messages 345
Opening with a Clear Statement of the Bad News 345
Providing Reasons and Additional Information 345
Closing on a Respectful Note 347
Using the Indirect Approach for Negative Messages 347
Opening with a Buffer 347
Providing Reasons and Additional Information 348
Continuing with a Clear Statement of the Bad News 349
Closing on a Respectful Note 350
Maintaining High Standards of Ethics and Etiquette 350
Sending Negative Messages on Routine Business Matters 352
Making Negative Announcements on Routine Business Matters 352
Rejecting Suggestions and Proposals 353
Refusing Routine Requests 353
Handling Bad News About Transactions 353
Refusing Claims and Requests for Adjustment 354
Sending Negative Organizational News 356
Communicating Under Normal Circumstances 356
Responding to Negative Information in a Social Media Environment 357
Communicating in a Crisis 359
Sending Negative Employment Messages 359
Refusing Requests for Employee References and Recommendation Letters 360
Refusing Social Networking Recommendation Requests 360
Rejecting Job Applications 361
Giving Negative Performance Reviews 362
Terminating Employment 363
Communication Challenges at Hailo 364
Quick Learning Guide 365
Test Your Knowledge 367
Apply Your Knowledge 367
Practice Your Skills 367
Expand Your Skills 369
Ethics Detective Soft Sell–Hard Results 351
12 Writing Persuasive Messages 377
Communication Close-Up At Red Ants Pants 377
Using the Three-Step Writing Process for Persuasive Messages 378
Step 1: Planning Persuasive Messages 378
Step 2: Writing Persuasive Messages 381
Step 3: Completing Persuasive Messages 381
Developing Persuasive Business Messages 382
Strategies for Persuasive Business Messages 382
Avoiding Common Mistakes in Persuasive Communication 386
Common Examples of Persuasive Business Messages 388
Developing Marketing and Sales Messages 390
Planning Marketing and Sales Messages 391
Writing Conventional Marketing and Sales Messages 392
Writing Promotional Messages for Social Media 392
Creating Promotional Messages for Mobile Devices 394
Maintaining High Standards of Ethics, Legal Compliance, and Etiquette 394
Communication Challenges At Red Ants Pants 396
Quick Learning Guide 397
Test Your Knowledge 399
Apply Your Knowledge 399
Practice Your Skills 399
Expand Your Skills 400
Ethics Detective Solving the Case of the Incredible Credibility 382
THE FUTURE OF COMMUNICATION Emotion Recognition Software 391
PART 5 Reports and Proposals 409
13 Finding, Evaluating, and Processing Information 411
Communication Close-Up At Strategyzer 411
Planning Your Research 412
Maintaining Ethics and Etiquette in Your Research 413
Familiarizing Yourself with the Subject 413
Identifying Information Gaps 414
Prioritizing Research Needs 414
Conducting Secondary Research 414
Evaluating Sources 414
Locating Sources 415
Documenting Your Sources 420
Conducting Primary Research 420
Gathering Information with Surveys 420
Gathering Information with Interviews 421
Processing Data and Information 423
Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing 423
Analyzing Numeric Data 424
Applying Your Findings 425
Summarizing Your Research 426
Drawing Conclusions 426
Making Recommendations 427
Managing Information 427
Communication Challenges At Strategyzer 428
Quick Learning Guide 429
Test Your Knowledge 431
Apply Your Knowledge 431
Practice Your Skills 431
Expand Your Skills 433
DIGITAL + SOCIAL + MOBILE: TODAY’s COMMUNICATION ENVIRONMENT Research on the Go with Mobile Devices 419
14 Planning Reports and Proposals 435
COMMUNICATION CLOSE-UP AT Warby Parker 435
Applying the Three-Step Writing Process to Reports and Proposals 436
Analyzing the Situation 437
Gathering Information 440
Selecting the Best Media and Channels 440
Organizing Your Information 441
Planning Informational Reports 443
Organizational Strategies for Informational Reports 444
Creating Successful Business Plans 444
Planning Analytical Reports 445
Organizational Strategies for Analytical Reports 447
Effective Analytical Reports: An Example 450
Planning Proposals 451
Organizational Strategies for Proposals 452
Effective Proposals: An Example 453
Communication Challenges At Warby Parker 458
Quick Learning Guide 459
Test Your Knowledge 460
Apply Your Knowledge 460
Practice Your Skills 460
Expand Your Skills 462
Ethics Detective Solving the Case of the Overblown Proposal 453
15 Writing and Completing Reports and Proposals 463
Communication Close-Up At WPP 463
Writing Reports and Proposals: Adapting to Your Audience 464
Being Sensitive to Your Audience’s Needs 464
Building Strong Relationships with Your Audience 466
Controlling Your Style and Tone 466
Drafting Report Content 466
Drafting Proposal Content 469
Completing Reports and Proposals 472
Producing Formal Reports and Proposals 472
Distributing Reports and Proposals 474
Writing Requests for Proposals 477
REPORT WRITER’S NOTEBOOK Analyzing a Formal Report 479
Communication Challenges At WPP 494
Quick Learning Guide 495
Test Your Knowledge 496
Apply Your Knowledge 496
Practice Your Skills 496
Expand Your Skills 497
PART 6 Developing and Delivering Business Presentations 505
16 Developing Presentations in a Social Media Environment 507
Communication Close-Up At Barnett International 507
Planning a Presentation 508
Analyzing the Situation 509
Selecting the Best Combination of Media and Channels 511
Organizing a Presentation 512
Crafting Presentation Content 515
Adapting to Your Audience 516
Developing Your Presentation 517
Delivering a Presentation 520
Choosing Your Presentation Method 521
Practicing Your Delivery 521
Preparing to Speak 522
Overcoming Anxiety 522
Handling Questions Responsively 524
Incorporating Technology in Your Presentation 525
Embracing the Backchannel 525
Giving Presentations Online 525
Communication Challenges At Barnett International 527
Quick Learning Guide 528
Test Your Knowledge 530
Apply Your Knowledge 530
Practice Your Skills 530
Expand Your Skills 531
Communicating Across Cultures Making Sure Your Message Doesn’t Get Lost in Translation 511
The Art of Professionalism Recovering from Disasters 523
17 Enhancing Presentations with Slides and Other Visuals 533
Communication Close-Up At Duarte 533
Planning Your Presentation Visuals 534
Selecting the Type of Visuals to Use 534
Verifying Your Design Plans 536
Choosing Structured or Free-Form Slides 537
Advantages and Disadvantages of Structured Slides 537
Advantages and Disadvantages of Free-Form Slides 538
Designing Effective Slides 538
Designing Slides Around a Key Visual 539
Selecting Design Elements 539
Maintaining Design Consistency 542
Creating Effective Slide Content 542
Writing Readable Content 543
Creating Charts and Tables for Slides 544
Adding Animation and Multimedia 544
Integrating Mobile Devices in Presentations 546
Completing Slides and Support Materials 547
Creating Navigation and Support Slides 548
Creating Effective Handouts 550
Communication Challenges At Duarte 551
Quick Learning Guide 552
Test Your Knowledge 554
Apply Your Knowledge 554
Practice Your Skills 554
Expand Your Skills 555
THE FUTURE OF COMMUNICATION Holograms 535
THE ART OF PROFESSIONALISM Being a Team Player 546
PART 7 Writing Employment Messages and Interviewing for Jobs 559
18 Building Careers and Writing Résumés 561
Communication Close-Up At Burning Glass 561
Finding the Ideal Opportunity in Today’s Job Market 562
Writing the Story of You 563
Learning to Think Like an Employer 563
Researching Industries and Companies of Interest 563
Translating Your General Potential into a Specific Solution for Each Employer 565
Taking the Initiative to Find Opportunities 565
Building Your Network 566
Seeking Career Counseling 568
Avoiding Mistakes 568
Planning Your Résumé 568
Analyzing Your Purpose and Audience 570
Gathering Pertinent Information 570
Selecting the Best Media and Channels 570
Organizing Your Résumé Around Your Strengths 570
Addressing Areas of Concern 571
Writing Your Résumé 572
Keeping Your Résumé Honest 572
Adapting Your Résumé to Your Audience 572
Composing Your Résumé 573
Completing Your Résumé 580
Revising Your Résumé 580
Producing Your Résumé 580
Proofreading Your Résumé 583
Distributing Your Résumé 583
Communication Challenges At Burning Glass 585
Quick Learning Guide 586
Test Your Knowledge 587
Apply Your Knowledge 587
Practice Your Skills 587
Expand Your Skills 588
DIGITAL + SOCIAL + MOBILE: TODAY’s COMMUNICATION ENVIRONMENT Job-Search Strategies: Maximize Your Mobile 566
The Art of Professionalism Striving to Excel 568
19 Applying and Interviewing for Employment 593
Communication Close-Up At VMWare 593
Submitting Your Résumé 594
Writing Application Letters 594
Following Up After Submitting a Résumé 600
Understanding the Interviewing Process 600
The Typical Sequence of Interviews 600
Common Types of Interviews 601
Interview Media 602
What Employers Look for in an Interview 603
Preemployment Testing and Background Checks 603
Preparing for a Job Interview 604
Learning About the Organization and Your Interviewers 604
Thinking Ahead About Questions 605
Boosting Your Confidence 607
Polishing Your Interview Style 607
Presenting a Professional Image 608
Being Ready When You Arrive 610
Interviewing for Success 611
The Warm-Up 611
The Question-and-Answer Stage 611
The Close 612
Interview Notes 613
Following up After the Interview 614
Follow-Up Message 614
Message of Inquiry 614
Request for a Time Extension 614
Letter of Acceptance 614
Letter Declining a Job Offer 616
Letter of Resignation 617
Communication Challenges At VMWare 618
Quick Learning Guide 619
Test Your Knowledge 620
Apply Your Knowledge 620
Practice Your Skills 620
Expand Your Skills 621
COMMUNICATING ACROSS CULTURES Cross-Cultural Employee Selection 609
APPENDIX A Format and Layout of Business Documents 626
First Impressions 626
Paper 626
Customization 626
Appearance 626
Letters 627
Standard Letter Parts 627
Additional Letter Parts 631
Letter Formats 632
Envelopes 634
Addressing the Envelope 634
Folding to Fit 635
International Mail 636
Memos 638
Reports 638
Margins 638
Headings 638
Page Numbers 639
APPENDIX B Documentation of Report Sources 640
Chicago Humanities Style 640
In-Text Citation—Chicago Humanities Style 640
Bibliography—Chicago Humanities Style 641
APA Style 643
In-Text Citation—APA Style 643
List of References—APA Style 643
MLA Style 643
In-Text Citation—MLA Style 643
List of Works Cited—MLA Style 644
APPENDIX C Correction Symbols 646
Content and Style 646
Grammar, Mechanics, and Usage 647
Proofreading Marks 648
Handbook of Grammar, Mechanics, and Usage 649
Diagnostic Test of English Skills 649
Assessment of English Skills 651
Essentials of Grammar, Mechanics, and Usage 651
1.0 Grammar 651
1.1 Nouns 651
1.2 Pronouns 653
1.3 Verbs 655
1.4 Adjectives 659
1.5 Adverbs 660
1.6 Other Parts of Speech 661
1.7 Sentences 662
2.0 Punctuation 666
2.1 Periods 666
2.2 Question Marks 666
2.3 Exclamation Points 666
2.4 Semicolons 666
2.5 Colons 666
2.6 Commas 667
2.7 Dashes 668
2.8 Hyphens 668
2.9 Apostrophes 669
2.10 Quotation Marks 669
2.11 Parentheses and Brackets 670
2.12 Ellipses 670
3.0 Mechanics 670
3.1 Capitalization 670
3.2 Underscores and Italics\r 672
3.3 Abbreviations\r 672
3.4 Numbers\r 672
3.5 Word Division\r 673
4.0 Vocabulary\r 674
4.1 Frequently Confused Words 674
4.2 Frequently Misused Words 675
4.3 Frequently Misspelled Words 676
4.4 Transitional Words and Phrases 677
Brand, Organization, Name, and Website Index 678
Subject Index 681
A\r 681
B\r 682
C\r 683
D\r 685
E\r 686
F\r 687
G\r 688
H\r 688
I\r 689
J\r 690
K\r 690
L\r 690
M\r 691
N\r 693
O\r 693
P\r 694
Q\r 696
R\r 696
S\r 697
T\r 699
U\r 700
V\r 701
W\r 701
X\r 702
Y\r 702
Z\r 702