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Introduction to Engineering Technology, Global Edition

Introduction to Engineering Technology, Global Edition

Robert J. Pond | Jeffrey L. Rankinen

(2015)

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Book Details

Abstract

For introductory courses in Engineering Technologies

 

Introduction to Engineering Technology, Eighth Edition, explains the responsibilities of technicians and technologists in the dynamic world of engineering. The basic tools of engineering technology, including problem solving, calculator skills, conversion of units, geometry, computer skills, and technical reporting, are explained. Mathematical concepts are presented in a moderately-paced manner, including practical, worked-out examples for the engineering calculator. In addition to developing students’ skills in algebra, trigonometry, and geometry, this popular text also helps them to understand the broad spectrum of today’s technologies.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents 11
Chapter 1: Engineering Technology as a Career 13
1.1: History of Engineering and Technology 14
Ancestral Engineering—Humankind’s Search for Identity 14
The Five Main Branches of Engineering (1700–Present) 15
Today’s Engineering Fields 18
1.2: The Industrial Team 18
The Role of the Technician and Technologist 19
Teamwork in Manufacturing 20
Communication and the Industrial Team 24
Organizational Structures and the Industrial Team 25
Competition vs. Teamwork 26
1.3: The Career Decision 28
1.4: A Career in Engineering Technology 32
Problems 32
Selected Readings 34
Chapter 2: Career Choices in the Engineering Technologies 35
2.1: Chemical Engineering Technician 35
2.2: Civil and Architectural Engineering Technician 39
Drafting and Design Technician 41
2.3: Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technician 44
2.4: Computer Engineering Technician 47
2.5: Industrial Engineering Technician 49
2.6: Mechanical Engineering Technician 53
Problems 57
Selected Reading 59
Chapter 3: Survival Skills—Preparing for the Engineering Technologies 60
3.1: Pursuing a Technology Degree 61
The Curriculum 64
Cooperative Education 65
Planning for Graduation 67
Succeeding in College Life 68
Communicating 68
Mathematics and Science 70
3.2: Using an Engineering Library 70
3.3: Problem Solving 72
Financial Problem Solving 79
Early Problem Solvers 81
SPC Problem Solving 82
Attitude and Problem Solving 82
3.4: Professionalism 83
Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society Code of Ethics 84
Standardization 85
Certification 86
Problems 87
Selected Readings 89
Chapter 4: Calculation Tools 90
4.1: The Calculator 90
4.2: Signed Numbers and Algebraic Logic 92
4.3: Powers and Roots 99
4.4: Using Scientific Notation 102
4.5: Graphing with a Calculator—“A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words” 107
Graphing Calculators 112
4.6: Programming a Calculator 114
Problems 116
Selected Reading 122
Chapter 5: Measurement Systems 123
5.1: The Fundamental Units 123
Length 124
Mass 124
Time 126
Temperature 126
Electric Current 128
Luminous Intensity 128
Amount of Substance 129
Supplementary Units 129
Transfer Standards 129
5.2: Conversion of Units Within the English System 131
5.3: Conversion of Units Within the International System 136
5.4: Conversion of Units Between Systems 139
5.5: The Use of Dimensional Analysis 142
5.6: Precision of the Inch and Millimeter Scales 146
Problems 148
Selected Readings 154
Chapter 6: Right-Triangle Trigonometry and Geometry for Technologists 155
6.1: Right-Triangle Relationships 155
6.2: Right-Triangle Applications 162
6.3: Vector Applications 168
6.4: Geometry Applications for Technologists 175
Circles 175
Quadrilaterals 177
Triangles 179
6.5: Solid Geometry for Technologists 181
Problems 185
Selected Readings 191
Chapter 7: The Technical Laboratory 192
7.1: Performing an Experiment 194
7.2: Reducing Errors in the Laboratory 195
7.3: Data Collection and Calculating Results 201
7.4: Presenting Data—Graphing 208
7.5: Reporting 213
Outlining a Written Report 214
Preparing and Submitting a Report 219
The Report Checklist 220
Oral Reporting 221
Oral Report Checklist 222
Problems 223
Selected Readings 227
Chapter 8: The Personal Computer 228
8.1: Mainframe Computers Led to the PC 228
Glossary 8.1 233
8.2: The Personal Computer System 235
Case, Motherboard, and Power Supply 236
Central Processing Unit and Memory 237
Data Storage Devices 238
Monitor and Video Adapter 239
Keyboard and Mouse 239
PC Enhancements and Peripherals 239
Expansion Cards 240
PC Input/Output Ports 240
Backup Devices 242
Printers 242
Scanners, Camera, and Projectors 244
8.3: The Operating System 245
8.4: Application Software and Cloud Computing 248
Files and File Organization 248
Word Processing Software 250
Electronic Spreadsheets 252
Database Software 255
Software Suites 256
Data Compression 256
Photographic Software 257
OCR Software 257
Computer-Aided Design (CADD) Software 258
Simulation Software 262
Antivirus Software 262
8.5: Notebooks, Tablets, and Cloud Computing 263
Glossary 8.2 266
Problems 268
Selected Readings 270
Chapter 9: Networking, the Internet, and Industrial Automation 271
9.1: Computer Networks 271
Ethernet LANs 272
Client–Server Networks 275
Wide Area Networks 276
Wireless LANs 277
9.2: The Internet 278
Internet Addresses 279
Uniform Resource Locators 279
Internet Access 280
Using an ISP 282
The Internet Access Process 283
E-Mail 285
Internet Reliability 286
Security 286
Wireless Access 287
Careers in Information Technology (IT) 288
9.3: Using the Internet 289
Searching the Internet 289
Product Information 289
Electronic Commerce 292
Electronic Financial Services 293
Real-time Communication and Teleconferencing 294
9.4: Process Control 296
Numerical Control Leads to Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 298
9.5: Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) 300
9.6: Personal Computers (PCs)—User-Friendly 303
Case Study 304
9.7: Distributed Control 306
Troubleshooting 308
Problems 310
Selected Reading 311
Chapter 10: Your Future in Technology 312
10.1: The Evolving Computer—A Base for High Technology 314
10.2: Robotics 318
Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) 323
10.3: Optical Systems 323
Photovoltaics 323
Lasers and Fiber Optics 325
Optical Computing Systems 330
10.4: Materials Technology 332
High-Performance Metal Alloys 333
Ceramics 335
Composites 336
10.5: The Environment 338
Improving the Environment 339
Protecting the Environment 343
10.6: Meeting the High-Technology Needs of the World—A Challenge 343
Problems 345
Selected Readings 347
Appendices 348
Appendix A: Professional Organizations in Engineering 348
Appendix B: Algebraic Rules 349
Algebraic Addition 349
Algebraic Subtraction 349
Algebraic Multiplication And Division 350
Rules of Exponents 350
Cross Multiplication 350
The Reverse Order Solution 350
Illegal Operations 351
Appendix C: Trigonometry 352
Appendix D: Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms 355
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems 359
Index 369