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New Migration Realities

New Migration Realities

Maeve Glavey

(2017)

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Abstract

Immigration to the UK has been growing in recent years, reaching its highest level on record in 2016. As the figures have increased, so have popular concerns about pressure on public services and the impact on British identity and social cohesion. The Brexit vote highlighted more than ever before the urgency of addressing these concerns if the UK is to remain a tolerant and open society.

Across Europe in the context of the recent refugee crisis and terrorist attacks, resentment towards immigration has also been growing. Populist parties have seized on immigration and integration to magnify their voices and increasingly challenge mainstream parties.

This publication is the culmination of a 12-month comparative research project exploring the similarities and differences in narratives on immigration in the UK and three north-western European countries – France, Germany and Sweden. It explores what the UK can learn from its European neighbours, and how we can come up with new inclusive narratives and policy actions, which at the same time take account of people's concerns about immigration and integration in a changing world.
Maeve Glavey is a Researcher at Policy Network. She coordinates the Barrow Cadbury Trust research project on migration, exploring the reaction of mainstream political parties, governments in Western Europe and populist movements to current migration trends.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
NEW MIGRATION REALITIES i
NEW MIGRATION REALITIES iii
CONTENTS v
LIST OF FIGURES vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix
INTRODUCTION 1
GLOBAL MIGRATION 3
IMMIGRATION AFTER BREXIT 4
CHARTING A NEW PATH 6
EXISTING NARRATIVES 9
POLITICS AND POLICY ON IMMIGRATION SINCE 1945 10
THE RISE OF THE FAR RIGHT: DETOXIFICATION AND INCREASED FOCUS ON IMMIGRATION 18
ELEMENTS OF THE ANTI-IMMIGRATION NARRATIVE 21
ISLAM, SECURITY AND INTEGRATION 27
FAILED NARRATIVES AND FIGHTING BACK 30
NOTES 31
ATTITUDES AND CONCERNS ABOUT IMMIGRATION 33
WHO’S ON THE MOVE? OLD AND NEW PATTERNS 34
GENERAL ATTITUDES TO IMMIGRATION 37
WHAT ARE PEOPLE WORRIED ABOUT? 38
ATTITUDES TOWARDS PARTICULAR GROUPS 41
ATTITUDES AND ISLAM 43
WHO IS DOING THE WORRYING? 47
WHERE DOES THIS LEAVE US? 50
NOTES 52
CASE STUDIES 53
TAKING CONTROL: GOVERNMENT ACTION AND LEGISLATION 54
GERMANY: ACTION ON INTEGRATION 55
SWEDEN: 21 POLICIES FROM ARRIVAL TO INTEGRATION 59
HELPING NEWCOMERS CONTRIBUTE AND FIT IN: FURTHER ACTION ON LABOUR MARKET ACCESS AND LANGUAGE CLASSES IN SWEDEN 61
SNABBSPÅRET’: MATCHING SKILLED MIGRANTS TO JOBS 62
SVENSKUNDERVISNING FÖR INVANDRARE’: BOOSTING LANGUAGE SKILLS 63
CONNECTING WITH THE PUBLIC: PROMOTING DEMOCRACY AND SOCIAL COHESION 66
FRANCE: FRANCE TERRE D’ASILE 66
FOSTERING PARTNERSHIPS 66
DEMOKRATIE LEBEN’ 69
COUNTERING RIGHTWING EXTREMISM 69
GERMANY: 69
SVERIGE TILLSAMMANS’ 71
PROVIDING INFORMATION AND SHARING BEST PRACTICE 71
SWEDEN: 71
SWEDEN: SALAR IDEAS BANK 74
NEW NARRATIVES 75
PRINCIPLES Reclaim Language and Identity Politics 76
Government Should Provide Central Leadership But Involve Stakeholders 79
Approach Immigration and Integration Strategically 80
COMMUNICATE CLEARLY, EFFECTIVELY AND TRANSPARENTLY 83
RECOMMENDATIONS 84
Actions for Government 84
Actions for Regulators 87
Actions for Civil Society and Business 88
Cooperating with Europe 91
NOTES 91
CONCLUSION 93
REFERENCES 97