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Helminths

Helminths

Carlos Lardin Mifsut | Silveria Pacheco

(2015)

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Book Details

Abstract

Helminths: Handbook for Identification and Counting of ParasiticHelminth Eggs in Urban Wastewater is the result of several studies that the public entity for sanitation and wastewater treatment in Murcia Region (ESAMUR), has undertaken regarding the presence of helminth eggs in both urban wastewater and reclaimed water, and their behavior in the Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) processes.   
The handbook is a useful tool for anyone who is involved in preserving water quality. The identification of parasitic helminth eggs has been simplified with an easy identification key and specific identifying sheets in order to achieve the highest standards within this indicative parameter in water quality.   
The treatment and disinfection of urban waste water, before its release into the river system or re-use for agricultural or industrial purposes, has been one of the greatest advances within the field of health. The control and study of possible pathogenic parasites that exist in water is an important aspect of the work undertaken at the Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP), to guarantee water quality and its safety for release into the river system or for re-use as regenerated water.   
This handbook has been produced as a result of the information gathered by ESAMUR (Regional Entity for Sanitation and Wastewater Treatment in Murcia Region) and can be used for teaching and as a useful reference source when preserving water quality. Helminths: Handbook for Identification and Counting of ParasiticHelminth Eggs in Urban Wastewater is a valuable handbook for managers of Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP), university teachers, laboratory managers, qualified operators, responsible for the reuse of reclaimed water, and general staff involved in related wastewater treatment processes.
Author: Carlos Lardin Mifsut, ESAMUR, Murcia, Spain and Silveria Pacheco Ballarin, TÉCNICA Y PROYECTOS S.A., Murcia, Spain

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Index 5
Introduction 7
Current Standard RD 1620/2007 9
Health Considerations 11
Systematic of Helminths comprised in this Handbook for Identification 15
Systematic of Helminths 16
Material and Methods 19
5.1. BACKGROUND 21
5.2. NECESSARY EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL 21
5.3. DESCRIPTION OF MODIFIED BAILENGER METHOD 22
5.4. MICROSCOPE OBSERVATION 24
Identification of Helminths eggs 27
Identification Key 29
6.1. Identification Key I 30
6.1. Identification Key II 32
6.1. Identification Key III 34
Morphological characteristics 37
6.2. Morphological characteristics I 38
6.2. Morphological characteristics II 40
Identifying sheets 43
TREMATODES 44
CESTODES 50
NEMATODES 56
Annexes 63
Relative Sizes of Helminths eggs 65
Lab worksheet 69
RD 1620/2007 71
APPENDIX II: Methods of analysis 73
PRESIDENTIAL MINISTRY 73
I HEREBY DECREE: CHAPTER I: General provisions 73
CHAPTER II: Basic conditions for the re-use of purified water 74
CHAPTER III: Contracts for the cession of rights over regenerated water 75
CHAPTER IV: Procedure for the re-use of purified water 75
Photographic annex 97
TREMATODES I 99
TREMATODES II 100
CESTODES: Taenia spp. 101
CESTODES: Hymenolepis spp. 102
CESTODES: Others 103
NEMATODES: Ancylostomids 104
NEMATODES: Ascaris spp. 105
NEMATODES: Trichuris spp. 106
NEMATODES: Others 107
ARTIFACTS 108
Glossary 109
Bibliography 115