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Advanced Biological Treatment Processes for Industrial Wastewaters

Advanced Biological Treatment Processes for Industrial Wastewaters

Francisco J. Cervantes | Spyros G. Pavlostathis | Adrianus van Haandel

(2006)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Advanced Biological Treatment Processes for Industrial Wastewaters provides unique information relative to both the principles and applications of biological wastewater treatment systems for industrial effluents. Case studies document the application of biological wastewater treatment systems in different industrial sectors such as chemical, petrochemical, food-processing, mining, textile and fermentation. With more than 70 tables, 100 figures, 200 equations and several illustrations, the book provides a broad and deep understanding of the main aspects to consider during the design and operation of industrial wastewater treatment plants. Students, researchers and practitioners dealing with the design and application of biological systems for industrial wastewater treatment will find this book invaluable.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Advanced Biological Treatment Processes for Industrial Wastewaters ii
Contents vi
Contributors x
1. Strategies for industrial water pollution control 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Global perspective on water scarcity and water pollution 2
1.3 Pollution prevention approaches 5
References 13
2. Basic concepts of biological processes 16
2.1 Introduction 16
2.2 Microorganisms 17
2.3 Microbial metabolism 19
2.4 Microbial growth 24
2.5 Kinetics of microbial growth 26
2.6 Stoichiometry and bioenergetics 35
2.7 Continuous-flow systems 37
2.8 Mass-transfer effects and mixing 44
References 45
3. Principles of process design for industrial wastewater treatment systems 47
3.1 Introduction 47
3.2 Aerobic carbon-oxidizing processes 48
3.3 Anaerobic treatment systems 68
3.4 Nitrogen removal in wastewater systems 79
3.5 Biological phosphorus removal 111
3.6 The sulphur cycle 118
References 133
4. Biological wastewater treatment systems 141
4.1 Introduction 141
4.2 Aerobic systems 142
4.3 Anaerobic systems 162
4.4 Anaerobic–aerobic systems 177
References 180
5. Application of biological treatment systems for nitrogen-rich wastewaters 186
5.1 Introduction 186
5.2 Suspended biomass processes 187
5.3 Biofilm processes 198
5.4 Conclusion: from treatment to recovery 205
References 208
6. Application of biological treatment systems for sulfate-rich wastewaters 213
6.1 Introduction 213
6.2 Sulfate-rich wastewaters 214
6.3 Problems associated with sulfate-rich wastewaters treatment 215
6.4 Strategies to overcome problems associated with sulfate-rich wastewaters treatment 222
6.5 Recent developments and challenges 226
6.6 Wastewater treatment 227
References 231
7. Application of biological treatment systems for food-processing wastewaters 237
7.1 Characteristics and specificity of food-processing wastewaters 237
7.2 Preliminary treatments 243
7.3 Anaerobic digestion 244
7.4 Aerobic treatment 250
7.5 Two-stage anaerobic–aerobic treatment 259
7.6 Biological treatment for nutrient removal 261
References 262
8. Application of biological treatment systems for chemical and petrochemical wastewaters 267
8.1 Introduction 267
8.2 Characterization of CPI wastewater 268
8.3 Case studies 273
References 293
9. Closing process water cycles and product recovery in textile industry:perspective for biological treatment 298
9.1 Introduction 298
9.2 Characterisation of textile wastewater 300
9.3 COD removal 305
9.4 Colour removal 308
9.5 Industrial full-scale applications for treatment of textile wastewaters 313
References 318
10. Heavy metal removal with biogenic sulphide: advancing to full-scale 321
10.1 Introduction 321
10.2 Background 323
10.3 Engineering metal precipitation with biogenic sulphide 323
10.4 Dissimilatory metal reduction 329
10.5 Outlook 330
References 331
Index 335