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Environmental History of Water

Environmental History of Water

Petri S. Juuti | Tapio Katko | H. Vuorinen

(2007)

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Book Details

Abstract

The World Water Development Report 2003 pointed out the extensive problem that: 'Sadly, the tragedy of the water crisis is not simply a result of lack of water but is, essentially, one of poor water governance.' Cross-sectional and historical intra-national and international comparisons have been recognized as a valuable method of study in different sectors of human life, including technologies and governance. 
Environmental History of Water fills this gap, with its main focus being on water and sanitation services and their evolution. Altogether 34 authors have written 30 chapters for this multidisciplinary book which divides into four chronological parts, from ancient cultures to the challenges of the 21st century, each with its introduction and conclusions written by the editors. The authors represent such disciplines as history of technology, history of public health, public policy, development studies, sociology, engineering and management sciences.  
This book emphasizes that the history of water and sanitation services is strongly linked to current water management and policy issues, as well as future implications. Geographically the book consists of local cases from all inhabited continents. The key penetrating themes of the book include especially population growth, health, water consumption, technological choices and governance.  
There is great need for general, long-term analysis at the global level. Lessons learned from earlier societies help us to understand the present crisis and challenges. This new book, Environmental History of Water, provides this analysis by studying these lessons.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
CONTENTS vi
1 FOREWORD 1
2 “WATER IS THE BEGINNING OF ALL”: GLOBAL WATER SERVICES AND CHALLENGES 3
PART I: EARLY SYSTEMS AND INNOVATIONS 9
3 INTRODUCTION: EARLY CULTURES AND WATER 11
4 FIRST INNOVATIONS OF WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION 17
5 WATER AND HEALTH IN ANTIQUITY: EUROPE’S LEGACY 45
6 WATER SUPPLY IN THE LATE ROMAN ARMY 69
7 CONCLUSIONS 93
PART II: PERIOD OF SLOW DEVELOPMENT 97
8 INTRODUCTION 99
9 THE EMERGENCE OF THE IDEA OF WATER-BORNE DISEASES 103
10 BIRTH AND EXPANSION OF PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN FINLAND UNTIL WORLD WAR II 117
11 COLONIAL MANAGEMENT OF A SCARCE RESOURCE: ISSUES IN WATER ALLOTMENT IN 19TH CENTURY GIBRALTAR 131
12 COPING WITH DISEASE IN THE FRENCH EMPIRE: THE PROVISION OF WATERWORKS IN SAINT-LOUIS-DU-SENEGAL, 1860–1914 147
13 WATER SUPPLY IN THE CAPE SETTLEMENT FROM THE MID-17TH TO THE MID-19TH CENTURIES 165
14 DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUPPLY AND ACQUISITION OF WATER IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNS IN 1850–1920 173
15 WATER, LIFELINE OF THE CITY OF GHAYL BA WAZIR, YEMEN 197
16 HISTORY AND PRESENT CONDITION OF URBAN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF TASHKENT CITY, UZBEKISTAN 213
17 PHILADELPHIA WATER INFRASTRUCTURE 1700–1910 221
18 PRIVATISATION OF WATER SERVICES IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT, MID-1800S TO 2004 235
19 CONCLUSIONS 259
PART III: MODERN URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE 263
20 INTRODUCTION 265
21 HISTORY OF WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN KENYA, 1895–2002 271
22 THE HISTORY OF WATER CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE MWAMASHIMBA AREA IN THE BUHUNGUKIRA CHIEFDOM AND IN RUNERE VILLAGE,TANZANIA 321
23 PROVISION AND MANAGEMENT OF WATER SERVICES IN LAGOS, NIGERIA, 1915–2000 343
24 EXPANDING RURAL WATER SUPPLIES IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: SIX CASES FROM FINLAND AND SOUTH AFRICA 355
25 SISTER TOWNS OF INDUSTRY: WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN MISKOLC AND TAMPERE FROM THE LATE 1800S TO THE 2000S 381
26 WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN RIGA: DEVELOPMENT, PRESENT, AND FUTURE 401
27 WATER AND ENVIRONMENT IN ONE INDIGENOUS REGION OF MEXICO 411
28 THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF WATER AND SANITATION IN BRAZIL AND ARGENTINA 429
29 THE GEOPOLITICS OF THIRST IN CHILE–NEW WATER CODE IN OPPOSITION TO OLD INDIAN WAYS 447
30 CASE OF TOKYO, JAPAN 463
31 HEALTHY WATER FROM AN INDIGENOUS MAORI PERSPECTIVE 475
32 THE MEDICAL IDENTIFICATION OF NEW HEALTH HAZARDS TRANSMITTED BY WATER 489
33 CONCLUSIONS 501