Menu Expand
Communicating Science Effectively

Communicating Science Effectively

J. Thomas | A. Jones | T. Saxby | T. Carruthers | E. Abal | W. Dennison

(2006)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This is a practical handbook on how to communicate science effectively. The first part is an introduction to the principles of science communication and what effective science communication is, why it is important, and how to do it. The principles in these chapters include how effective science communication can change societal paradigms and make one a better scientist. General principles relating to all science communication products include providing synthesis, visualisation, and context, assembling self-contained visual elements such as photos, maps, conceptual diagrams and data, formatting content to define and simplify terms, and eliminating jargon and acronyms. Formatting of these visual elements is also discussed. This introduction is followed by chapters outlining techniques and principles for communicating in different media & desktop publishing (including posters and newsletters), presentations and websites. Techniques in these chapters include image, colour, and font formats, resolution and design tips for different media. Finally, a case study is presented to illustrate how effective science communication has become an integral part of a successful environmental science, monitoring, planning, and implementation program. The book is accompanied by extensive internet resources, including interactive software tutorials for the different software programs commonly used in communication, discussion forums for science communication issues, and links to other websites of interest. This book will be a valuable resource for scientists, working in government, research, management agencies, and education. Although environmental scientists are the primary audience, the principles and techniques discussed are applicable to scientists from all fields.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Table of contents iv
Preface vi
1. Why is effective science communication important? 1
Effective science communication changes societal paradigms 2
Effective science communication can make you a better scientist 4
The essence of science communication 4
Further information 5
2. What is effective science communication? 7
Providing synthesis, visualization, and context 7
Simplifying your terms but not your content 8
Assembling self-contained visual elements 9
Eliminating jargon, defining your terms, and minimizing acronym usage 14
Engaging your audience—prepare for and invite questions 14
References 14
3. How do we communicate science effectively? 15
Make content the first priority 15
Develop a consistent style and format 15
Format your text effectively 16
Use color, but use it judiciously 21
Use the right resolution for your graphics 24
Use the right image types and formats 26
Format your visual elements effectively 29
References 45
Further information 45
4. Conceptual diagrams 47
Conceptual diagrams are 'thought drawings' 47
Symbols form a visual language 50
Why use conceptual diagrams? 51
Create your own conceptual diagrams 56
References 57
Further information 57
5. Desktop publishing 59
What is graphic design? 60
Steps in the graphic design process 60
There are six principles of design 61
Other desktop publishing and design tips 73
Further information 78
6. Posters and newsletters 79
Posters 79
Newsletters 86
References 88
Further information 88
7. Presentations 89
Communicating your message effectively 89
Components of a good scientific presentation 91
Formatting your slides effectively 94
Further information 97
8. Websites 99
What is the web? 99
Why have a website? 100
What should you have on your website? 100
Layout and design 100
Website organization 104
Website formatting 106
Website coding 111
Making your site live 115
Tips and tricks 116
9. A case study of effective science communication 119
What is the Healthy Waterways Partnership? 119
Communicating science: an adaptive process 121
How effective science communication can result in good management decisions 124
Conclusions 129
References 129
Further information 129
10. Index 131