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Arsenic Contamination in the World

Arsenic Contamination in the World

Susan Murcott

(2012)

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Book Details

Abstract

Arsenic Contamination in the World: an International Sourcebook provides a global compendium of cited arsenic occurrences in the world as they affect public health. 
This book details arsenic contamination by source, region and arsenic-affected country. Arsenic is identified in 105 countries and territories, representing a larger database than any previous published work. Sources of arsenic contamination are categorized as Anthropogenic, Geogenic, Volcanogenic, Coal, Mining and Petroleum-related. National, regional and international maps locate the affected areas and populations. A synthesis of critical country information includes an estimate of the exposed population of 226 million people worldwide. 
This reference work is an indispensable tool for medical doctors, public health workers, scientists, water experts, governments, industries, non-profit organizations and communities in identifying site-specific arsenic contamination. An extensive bibliography of peer-reviewed literature gives the reader important arsenic contamination locations as the first step towards remediation. This Sourcebook is updatable via an on-line annex which provides up-to-date information on new arsenic occurrences and developments. We invite readers to participate in updating this database at: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/ExecutiveSummaryofArsenicContaminationintheWorld  By synthesizing the known occurrences of arsenic world-wide, this reference book offers an essential tool for understanding and addressing the global arsenic geological-public health interface. 
Discounted ebook price available for customers from Developing Countries. Please contact mlygizou@iwap.co.uk if you wish to purchase an ebook from a developing country @ £50.00 (PDF format). 
Author: Susan Murcott, Senior Lecturer, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Table of Contents: Executive Summary, African Region, Region of the Americas, Asia Region, European Region, Region of Australia and Oceania.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover page 1
Half-title page 2
Title page 3
Copyright page 4
Contents 5
List of Figures 9
Executive Summary 9
Section 2. Region of the Americas 9
Section 3. Asian Region 9
Section 4. European Region 10
Section 5. Region of Australia and Oceania 11
List of Tables 12
Executive Summary 12
Section 1. African Region 12
Section 2. Region of the Americas 12
Section 3. Asian Region 13
Section 4. European Region 14
Section 5. Region of Australia and Oceania 14
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations 15
Acknowledgments 17
Executive Summary 18
Introduction 20
Arsenic Exposure 20
Country and Arsenic Source Summaries 21
ANTHROPOGENIC-RELATED ARSENIC 25
Section 1. African Region 26
Section 2. Region of the Americas 26
Section 3. Asian Region 27
Section 4. European Region 28
Section 5. Region of Australia and Oceania 30
COAL-RELATED ARSENIC 30
Section 1. African Region 31
Section 2. Region of the Americas 32
Section 3. Asian Region 33
Section 4. European Region 33
Section 5. Region of Australia and Oceania 34
GEOGENIC-RELATED ARSENIC 35
Section 1. African Region 36
Section 2. Region of the Americas 37
Section 3. Asian Region 39
Section 4. European Region 42
Section 5. Region of Australia and Oceania 44
MINING-RELATED ARSENIC 44
Section 1. African Region 44
Section 2. Region of the Americas 46
Section 3. Asian Region 47
Section 4. European Region 49
Section 5. Region of Australia and Oceania 51
PETROLEUM-RELATED ARSENIC 51
Section 1. African Region 52
Section 2. Region of the Americas 52
Section 3. Asian Region 52
Section 4. European Region 53
Section 5. Region of Australia and Oceania 53
VOLCANOGENIC-RELATED ARSENIC FROM GEOTHERMAL SPRINGS AND WELL EFFLUENTS 53
Section 1. African Region 57
Section 2. Region of the Americas 57
Section 3. Asian Region 57
Section 4. European Region 58
Section 5. Region of Australia and Oceania 59
Section 1 60
African Region 60
1.1 ALGERIA (G, M) 60
1.2 BOTSWANA (G, M) 60
1.3 BURKINA FASO (G, M) 61
1.4 CAMEROON (M) 63
1.5 EGYPT (G, M) 63
1.6 GHANA (G, M) 63
1.7 KENYA (M) 67
1.8 MOROCCO (M) 67
1.9 NAMIBIA (M) 68
1.10 NIGER (G, M) 68
1.11 NIGERIA (A, C, G, M, P, V) 69
1.12 SOUTH AFRICA (A, C, M) 71
1.13 UGANDA (M) 73
1.14 ZAMBIA (G, M) 73
1.15 ZIMBABWE (G, M) 75
Section 2 77
Region of the Americas 77
2.1 ARGENTINA (G) 77
2.2 BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF) (G, M) 79
2.3 BRAZIL (A, C, G, M) 81
2.4 CANADA (A, C, G, M, P) 83
2.5 CHILE (G, M) 87
2.6 COLOMBIA (G, M, V) 90
2.7 COSTA RICA (V) 90
2.8 CUBA (A, M) 91
2.9 DOMINICA (V) 91
2.10 ECUADOR (P) 92
2.11 EL SALVADOR (V) 93
2.12 GUATEMALA (A, G, M) 93
2.13 HONDURAS (M, V) 93
2.14 JAMAICA (V) 94
2.15 MEXICO (A, G, M, V) 94
Zimapán Valley (Hidalgo State) 95
Lagunera region (Zacatecas, Durango, Chihuahua and Coahuila states) 96
Guariana Valley (Durango State) 96
San Luis Potosi state 96
Sonora State 96
Baja California Sur 96
Aguascalientes State 97
Rioverde Valley (San Luis Potosí) 97
Other States 97
2.16 NICARAGUA (G, V) 98
2.17 PARAGUAY (M) 100
2.18 PERU (G, M, V) 100
2.19 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (A, C, G, M, P, V) 101
Alabama (C) 106
Alaska (G, M) 106
Arizona (A, G, M) 107
Arkansas (A, G) 108
California (A, G, M, V) 109
Colorado (A, G, M) 110
Connecticut (A, G) 111
Florida (A, G, M) 112
Georgia (A, C, G) 113
Hawaii (A) 114
Idaho (G, M, V) 114
Illinois (C, G) 114
Indiana (A, C, G, M) 115
Kansas (A, C, G, M) 117
Kentucky (A, C) 117
Louisiana (A) 118
Maine (A, G) 118
Maryland (A) 119
Massachusetts (A, G) 120
Michigan (G) 120
Minnesota (A, G) 121
Mississippi (G) 121
Missouri (A, G) 123
Montana (A, V) 124
Nebraska (G) 124
Nevada (G, M, V) 124
New Hampshire (A, G) 126
New Jersey (A) 128
New Mexico (A, G, M) 129
New York (A) 130
Hydraulic Fracturing and Arsenic Release 131
The case of the Upper Delaware River watershed between New York and Pennsylvania 131
North Carolina (G) 132
North Dakota (A, C, G) 132
Ohio (A, C, G, P) 133
Oklahoma (A, G, M, P) 134
Oregon (A, G) 135
Pennsylvania (A, C, G) 135
South Carolina (A, G) 136
South Dakota (A, C, G, M) 137
Tennessee (C, G, M) 138
Texas (A, C, G, P) 138
Utah (G) 139
Vermont (A, G) 139
Washington (A, M, G) 140
West Virginia (C) 140
Wisconsin (G) 141
Wyoming (C, G, V) 141
2.20 URUGUAY (A, G, V) 142
2.21 VIRGIN ISLANDS OF THE UNITED STATES (G) 142
Section 3 143
Asian Region 143
3.1 AFGHANISTAN (G, M, P) 143
3.2 ARMENIA (G, M, P) 145
3.3 AZERBAIJAN (M, P) 146
3.4 BANGLADESH (A, G) 147
3.5 CAMBODIA (G) 152
Arsenic Contamination Testing Results 154
Policy and Remediation 159
3.6 CHINA (A, C, G, M, P) 160
Anhui Province (A, G) 173
Beijing (C, G) 173
Chongqing (C) 174
Fujian Province (A, C, G) 174
Gansu Province (G) 174
Guangdong Province 174
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (A, M, C) 175
Guizhou Province (C, G, M) 175
Hebei Province (C) 177
Heilongjiang Province (A, C, G, P) 177
Henan Province (C, G, M) 177
Hubei Province (C) 178
Hunan Province (A, C, M) 178
Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol) Autonomous Region (A, C, G) 179
Jiangsu Province (C) 182
Jiangxi Province (C, M) 182
Jilin Province (A, C, G) 182
Liaoning Province (A, C, G) 183
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (C, G) 183
Qinghai Province (G) 183
Shaanxi Province (C) 183
Shandong Province (A, C, G) 184
Shanxi Province (G) 184
Sichuan Province (G) 184
Taiwan, Province of (A, G) 185
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (G, M, P) 185
Yunnan Province (C, G, M) 187
Zhejiang Province (G, M) 188
3.7 GEORGIA (A, M, P) 188
3.8 INDIA (C, G, M) 188
AS-Soil contamination 190
Arunachal Pradesh 190
Assam 191
Bihar 192
Madhya Pradesh, Rajnandgaon District 193
Manipur 193
Nagaland 193
Rajasthan 194
Tripura 194
Uttar Pradesh 195
West Bengal 195
3.9 INDONESIA (G, M) 197
3.10 IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) (G, M, P) 198
3.11 IRAQ (A, P) 201
3.12 JAPAN (A, C, G, M, V) 202
3.13 JORDAN (G) 203
3.14 KAZAKHSTAN (A, C, G, M, P) 203
3.15 KOREA (REPUBLIC OF) (M) 204
3.16 KYRGYZSTAN (M) 206
3.17 LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC (G) 206
3.18 MALAYSIA (M) 207
3.19 MONGOLIA (C, G, M) 208
3.20 MYANMAR (G) 209
3.21 NEPAL (G) 210
3.21 PAKISTAN (G) 212
3.23 PHILIPPINES (G, M, V) 215
3.24 RUSSIAN FEDERATION (A, C, M, V) 217
Kamchatskaya Oblast 218
Kurile Islands 219
Tuva Republic 219
Bryanskaya Oblast 219
Republic of Chuvashia 219
Kurganskaya Oblast 219
Novgorodskaya Oblast 220
Penzenskaya Oblast 220
Samarskaya Oblast 220
Saratovskaya Oblast 220
Volgogradskaya Oblast 220
Republic of Udmurtia 220
Republic of Dagestan 220
3.25 SAUDI ARABIA (G, P) 220
3.26 SRI LANKA (A, G) 221
3.27 TAJIKISTAN (C, M) 222
3.28 THAILAND (A, G, M) 222
Food security and arsenic tainted rice 224
3.29 TURKEY (C, G, M, V) 224
3.30 TURKMENISTAN (A) 225
3.31 UZBEKISTAN (A, G, M) 226
3.32 VIET NAM (G,M) 226
Red River (Song Hong) and Delta 228
Mekong Delta 233
Section 4 235
European Region 235
4.1 ALBANIA (A, G, M, V) 235
4.2 AUSTRIA (A, G, M, V) 236
4.3 BELGIUM (A, G, M) 237
4.4 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (A, G, M, V) 238
4.5 BULGARIA (A, C, M) 238
4.6 CROATIA (V) 239
4.7 CZECH REPUBLIC (A, C, G, M) 240
4.8 DENMARK (A, C) 241
4.9 ESTONIA (A, G) 241
4.10 FINLAND (A, G, M) 242
4.11 FRANCE (A, G, M, V) 245
4.12 GERMANY (A, C, G, M) 246
4.13 GREECE (A, C, G, M) 247
4.14 HUNGARY (A, G, M, V) 248
4.15 ICELAND (A, V) 251
4.16 IRELAND (A, C, M) 252
4.17 ITALY (A, C, G, M, V) 252
4.18 LATVIA (A) 253
4.19 LITHUANIA (A) 254
4.20 MACEDONIA (THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF) (A, G, M, V) 255
4.21 NETHERLANDS (A, M) 258
4.22 NORWAY (A, M) 260
4.23 POLAND (A, C, G, M, V) 260
4.24 PORTUGAL (A, C, G, M, P, V) 261
4.25 ROMANIA (A, G, P, V) 262
4.26 SERBIA (A, G, M, V) 263
4.27 SLOVAKIA (A, C, G, M, V) 266
4.28 SLOVENIA (A, V) 268
4.29 SPAIN (A, C, G, M, V) 270
4.30 SWEDEN (A, G, M) 270
4.31 SWITZERLAND (G, M, V) 273
4.32 UKRAINE (A, C, V) 281
4.33 UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND (A, C, G, M, P) 281
Section 5 284
Region of Australia and Oceania 284
5.1 AUSTRALIA (A, C, G, M) 284
5.2 GUAM (A)* 286
5.3 NEW ZEALAND (A, C, G, M, V) 287
5.4 PAPUA NEW GUINEA (M) 289
References 290