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Ecofeminism as Politics

Ecofeminism as Politics

Ariel Salleh | Vandana Shiva | Professor John Clark

(2017)

Abstract

Ecofeminism as Politics is now a classic, being the first work to offer a joined-up framework for green, socialist, feminist and postcolonial thinking, showing how these have been held back by conceptual confusions over gender. Originally published in 1997, it argues that ecofeminism reaches beyond contemporary social movement ideologies and practices, by prefiguring a political synthesis of four-revolutions-in-one: ecology is feminism is socialism is postcolonial struggle. Ariel Salleh addresses discourses on class, science, the body, culture and nature, and her innovative reading of Marx converges the philosophy of internal relations with the organic materiality of everyday life.

This new edition features forewords by Indian ecofeminist Vandana Shiva and US philosopher John Clark, a new introduction, and a recent conversation between Salleh and younger scholar activists.


‘The combination of eco-socialist, feminist and decolonial perspectives is analytically and politically thrilling. Ecofeminism as Politics offers an integrative understanding of our world, its multiple processes and crises, and possibilities for change.’
Ulrich Brand, political scientist, University of Vienna, and co-author of Theorizing the Imperial Mode of Living

‘Neoliberalism has not eliminated poverty, nor discrimination of women, nor exploitation of the Earth; neither economists, politicians, nor theoreticians know a way out. Marxists ignore both nature's and women's contribution to the production of wealth, but as ecofeminists show, this is the lost key to building Another World.’
Maria Mies, ecofeminist activist and author of Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale

‘One of the most original and important thinkers in the international political ecology field; Ariel Salleh unveils the blind spot at the root of contemporary ecological and social crises and her lucid call for an ‘embodied materialism’ enlightens like no other framework I know.’
Arturo Escobar, anthropologist, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and author of Designs for the Pluriverse

‘This challenge to feminists, Marxists, and environmentalists, is sustained by a deep knowledge of struggles on the ground by women's, worker's, indigenous, and ecological groups. As integrative political actions are called for, their effectiveness depends on multi-dimensional theory; and here is Salleh’s contribution.’
Lau Kin Chi, Cultural Studies, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, and founding member of the Global University for Sustainability

Ecofeminism as Politics makes a powerful critique of both anthropocentrism and the androcentric thinking that permeates scholarship and activist discourses on the Left. Its social movement synthesis is an essential read for those seeking solutions to our deepening systemic crises.’
Jackie Smith, Sociology, University of Pittsburgh, and editor of the Journal of World-Systems Research

‘Ariel Salleh's explanation of how "environmental struggle is socialist struggle is feminist struggle" sets the standard for intersectional study of the crises we face in nature, economy and society - from global climate to household. In her praxis epistemology and labours for repair of the humanity-nature metabolism, we find the most passionate, humbling truths.’
Patrick Bond, political economist, University of Witwatersrand School of Governance, South Africa

Ecofeminism as Politics has pioneered the integration of social movement debates, and its dialectical approach viewing these concerns as internally related is pathbreaking. Ariel Salleh is a must-read authority on how to challenge capitalism in theory and as practice in the twenty-first century’.
Adam David Morton, University of Sydney, author of Revolution and State in Modern Mexico

'A powerful work of scholarship that will continue to shape our thinking, debates, and actions concerning inequalities, ecology, and justice for generations to come.'
Journal of World-Systems Research

Praise for the First Edition:

'I place Ariel Salleh’s scholarship in the front rank with the work of other socialist ecofeminists such as Vandana Shiva or ecofeminists generally like Rosemary Ruether and Susan Griffin.'
Max Oelschlaeger, philosopher, author of Caring for Creation and editor of Postmodern Environmental Ethics

'In a feisty attack on the view of feminism and environmentalism as single issue, disconnected movements, Ariel Salleh convincingly argues that ecofeminist politics will be the strongest force in the world against environmental depredation, economic exploitation and cultural globalisation.'
Joan Martinez-Alier, editor of Ecologica Politica and author of Ecological Economics


Ariel Salleh is a founding member of the Global University for Sustainability, Hong Kong; Visiting Professor in Culture, Philosophy & Environment, Nelson Mandela University; 2013 Senior Fellow in Post-Growth Societies, Friedrich Schiller University Jena: and Research Associate in Political Economy, University of Sydney. She taught in Social Ecology at the University of Western Sydney for a number of years; and has lectured at many schools including NYU; ICS, Manila; York University, Toronto; and Lund. Salleh's theoretical work builds on activist experience in anti-nuclear politics, water catchments, biodiversity protection, and support for Asia-Pacific women's eco-sufficient community alternatives. She cofounded the Movement Against Uranium Mining in Australia; The Greens; has served on the Australian Government's Gene Technology Ethics Committee; International Sociological Association Research Committee for Environment & Society; and various journal editorial boards. Her ideas are developed in the books Ecofeminism as Politics: nature, Marx, and the postmodern (1997), Eco-Sufficiency & Global Justice: women write political ecology (2009), and some 200 chapters and articles in Capitalism Nature Socialism, Globalizations, Environmental Ethics, Arena, Journal of World Systems Research, New Left Review, Organization & Environment, Environmental Politics, and The Commoner. Salleh's transdisciplinary analysis is seminal to political ecology as the study of humanity-nature relations. As an early eco-socialist formulation, her embodied materialism emphasises the political economy of reproductive or regenerative labour in the world system. By restoring value to local everyday care giving and indigenous livelihood skills, she re-orients social justice and sustainability debates on water, climate, and the neoliberal green economy.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
About the Author i
Title Page iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Contents vii
Acknowledgements viii
Forewords x
Preface to the First Edition xix
Introduction to the Twentieth Anniversary Edition 1
Part I: Women and Ecopolitics 17
1: Ecology Reframes History 19
The Green Conjuncture 19
Species, Gendered and Postcolonial Others 25
An Old Blind Spot 30
Agents of History/Nature 35
2: Ecofeminist Actions 38
A Global Tapestry 38
The Roaring Inside Her 43
Deepening Ecology 48
Biocolonisation 53
Part II: An Embodied Materialism 59
3: Body Logic: 1/0 Culture 61
The Politics of Difference 61
Reproductive Consciousness 66
Boundaries and Spills 71
In the Name of the Father 76
Attunement 81
4: Man/woman=Nature 86
Head, Hand and Womb 86
The Purity of Science 91
Silver and Spice 96
Orbital Debris 101
5: For and against Marx 108
Nature, his Real Body 108
The Chain of Appropriation 113
Necessity versus Freedom 118
The Transcendent Tool 122
Production/Reproduction 126
6: The Deepest Contradiction 131
The Inconsequential Society 131
Capital Incarnate 135
Natural and Gendered Resources 140
Inclusion/Exclusion 145
Part III: Making Postcolonial Sense 151
7: When Feminism Fails 153
The Mothering Class 153
A Culture of Narcissism? 158
Global Structures: Critical Mass 162
Shame and Assimilation 168
8: Terra Nullius 175
Ecological Economics 175
Corporate Harmonisation 179
Capacity Building 183
Very Primitive Accumulation 186
Models of Self-Reliance 191
9: A Barefoot Epistemology 196
The Neofeudal Order 196
Grounded Solidarity 201
Pleasures of Enduring Time 206
Indigenous Knowledges 210
Holding and Sustainability 215
10: As Energy/Labour Flows 221
Boundary Conditions 221
Extracting the Surplus 225
Bioenergetics 228
Nature’s Holograph 231
Self as Ensemble 236
A Postmodern Marx? 240
The Meta-Industrial Vantage Point 244
11: Agents of Complexity 249
Enfoldment and Resonance 249
Erasure and Non-Identity 254
An Embodied Materialism 258
The Precautionary Ethic 262
12: Beyond Virtual Movements 267
Sociology and Biopolitics 267
The Democratic Subject 271
States of Mind 275
Four Revolutions in One 279
Coda 283
Interview: Embodied Materialism in Action 287
Notes 313
Index 349