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A Concise Guide to Education Studies

A Concise Guide to Education Studies

Duncan Hindmarch | Fiona Hall | Lynn Machin | Sandra Murray

(2017)

Abstract

This book explores key contemporary issues in education, featuring the latest theoretical perspectives and policies, aimed at supporting the professional development and understanding of those working or intending to work in the education sector.  Both school- and college-based education have faced rapid change over the last few years.  A strong research base around the impact of these changes is emerging, enabling a critically informed debate on policy and practice developments.  The book provides an up to date evidence-based overview of key changes, their underlying rationale and an examination of alternative viewpoints.  The content is concise and focused while still developing readers’ critical thinking skills through tasks embedded within each chapter as well as a distinct section on critical reflective thinking. Other key topics include inclusion, leadership, community education, comparative education, research and education futures.


Duncan Hindmarch is Award Leader for Lifelong Learning Teacher Training and the Foundation Degree in Education at Staffordshire University.  He has over 15 years' teaching experience, having worked overseas and in the UK.  With a background in Teaching English for Speakers of Other Languages, he has been involved in developing and delivering ESOL and Initial Teacher Training programmes since 2005.

Fiona Hall is an award leader for the BA in Education within the School of Education at Staffordshire University. She has more than 20 years’ experience of working within primary, further and higher education. She has also been involved in teacher training in further education, undertaking teacher observations. Her current research interests are situated in the exploration of teaching assistant practice in schools. Fiona has co-authored Supporting Primary Teaching and Learning

Lynn Machin is Award Leader and Senior Lecturer within the School of Education at Staffordshire University.  She has over 20 years’ experience of teaching in post-14 education.  Lynn has had a variety of roles within initial teacher education (ITE) including developing and writing the modules that make up the suite of qualifications within ITE in the FE and Skills Sector.  

Sandra Murray is a lecturer within the School of Education at Staffordshire University. Sandra, having taught for many years in a further education college, has a wide range of experience supporting and teaching teachers in the further education sector and has been teaching on Initial Teacher Education programmes since 2006. Her particular research interest is inspirational and outstanding teaching. She has written and co-authored several books for teachers within further education, including A Complete Guide to the Level 5 Diploma in Education and Training and A Complete Guide to the Level 4 Certificate in Education and Training.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover 1
Half-title i
Title page iii
Copyright information iv
Table of Contents v
Meet the authors x
Chapter links to the QAA Subject Benchmark Statements: Education Studies xi
Introduction 1
The aim of this book 1
Who should read this book? 1
Content and structure 1
Chapter structure 1
Chapter content 2
Chapter 1 Thinking critically to become a high achieving practitioner 2
Chapter 2 The historical context of English education (1988–the present) 2
Chapter 3 Current approaches to teaching, learning and assessment 2
Chapter 4 Perspectives on safeguarding and behaviour strategies 2
Chapter 5 Inclusion, equality and special educational needs 2
Chapter 6 Leadership, management, teamwork and quality 2
Chapter 7 Adult, family and community education 3
Chapter 8 Comparative education: learning from other countries 3
Chapter 9 Making a difference: practitioner-led research 3
Chapter 10 Looking to the future: education technology 3
1 Thinking critically to become a high achieving practitioner 4
Introduction 5
Principles of critical thinking 6
The importance of critical thinking 6
2 The historical context of English education (1988–the present) 17
Introduction 18
An overview of key education policies 19
Compulsory and post-compulsory education 19
Types of schools 19
Changes to the structure of schools and the introduction of academies 20
Education Act (1996) 21
Education Reform Act (1988) 21
The National Curriculum and standardisation of practices 22
Education and Skills Act (2008) 23
Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act (2009) 23
Key educational policy drivers 24
Who controls education? 26
Quality assurance inspectorates 26
Ofsted (England) 26
Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Education (Scotland) 26
Estyn (Wales) 26
The Education and Training Inspectorate (Northern Ireland) 27
Competition and change to initial teacher education 27
Changes to initial teacher education 28
Evaluating social mobility strategies 28
Strategies for raising social mobility: Pupil Premium 29
References 31
3 Current approaches to teaching, learning and assessment 34
Introduction 35
Effective teaching and learning 36
What is learning? 36
What makes a great teacher? 36
Personalised learning 39
Planning and preparation 40
Core skills and specialisms 41
Mathematics and English/literacy 41
Vocationalism 42
Assessment 42
Assessment and accountability 43
Assessment for learning 44
References 46
4 Perspectives on safeguarding and behaviour strategies 49
Introduction 50
Safeguarding 50
Safeguarding legislation and guidance 50
Children Act (1989) 51
Working Together to Safeguard Children 51
Children Act 2004 51
Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act (2006) 51
Children and Families Act (2014) 51
Keeping Children Safe in Education 52
Information sharing 52
Discussion 52
Preventing radicalisation and terrorism 53
Contest 53
Prevent 54
Radicalisation 54
Fundamental British Values 55
Channel 56
Behaviour 58
Discussion 58
References 60
5 Inclusion, equality and special educational needs 63
Introduction 64
Equality 64
The history of inclusion, equality and SEND 65
The importance of social mobility 68
Pupil Premium 70
Grammar schools 70
Inclusion in the classroom and beyond 71
Bullying 71
References 73
6 Leadership, management, teamwork and quality 76
Introduction 77
Educational structures 78
Maintained schools 78
Academies and free schools 78
Other types of schools 79
Leadership and management 80
Role of leadership in schools 81
Educational leadership and management 81
Examples of leadership styles applicable to educational settings 82
Transformational leadership 82
Distributed leadership 83
Participative leadership 84
Effective teamwork 84
Accountability and quality assurance 85
Inspections 85
References 88
7 Adult, family and community education 91
Introduction 92
Adult education 92
Comparing formal and informal education approaches 94
Policies and practices to promote lifelong learning outside the school system 95
Community education 98
Urban and rural community education 98
Family education 98
Prison and offender education 99
Educating the elderly 100
References 102
8 Comparative education: learning from other countries 104
Introduction 105
Key approaches to comparative education 105
Type one CE: large-scale comparative international assessments and surveys 106
Type two CE: policy advocacy 107
Type three CE: peer-reviewed academic study 108
Comparative education: rationale and criticisms 108
Improve education to enhance economic competitiveness in a globalised world 108
Compare and evaluate performance between different countries 109
Identify successful approaches that can be adapted 111
Criticise current or past performance to justify education policy reform 112
References 114
9 Making a difference: practitioner-led research 117
Introduction 118
What is research? 119
Action research 120
Research paradigms 121
Using literature and theoretical frameworks 121
The research question or hypothesis 122
Research methodologies 123
Research methods and tools 124
The sample 125
Gathering data 125
Ethical issues in research 127
Data analysis and findings 129
Recommendations 130
References 132
10 Looking to the future: education technology 133
Introduction 134
The historical context of technology in education 135
Education technology pedagogy 136
Education technology, inclusion and social mobility 138
E-safety and data protection 138
Education technology developments 139
Curriculum changes 139
References 143
Glossary of acronyms 146
Index 148