BOOK
Rice insect pests and their management
Prof. E. A. Heinrichs | Dr Francis E. Nwilene | Professor Michael J. Stout | Dr Buyung A. R. Hadi | Dr Thais Freitas
(2017)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
The rice plant is an ideal host for many insect species. All of the plant parts are vulnerable to insect-feeding from the time of sowing till harvest. There are over 800 insect species damaging rice in one way or another, although the majority of them do very little damage. In tropical Asia only about 20 species are of major importance. In Africa, 15 species of insects are considered major rice pests and in the Americas about 20 species are considered major pests.
To develop effective pest management strategies, it is essential to properly identify and understand the biology and ecology of insect pests and the arthropods that help regulate their populations. This book effectively utilizes the unique knowledge and expertise of leading rice entomologists from Africa, Asia and the Americas to provide the first global coverage of rice insect pests. The discussion of each pest includes geographical distribution, plant hosts other than rice, description and
biology, plant damage and ecology.
Sample content
Not sure what you're getting if you buy this book? Click on the cover image below to open a PDF and preview pages from the book. Alternatively, watch our informative video introduction."For anyone who wants information on the insect pests of rice, this book provides an enormous amount of information about the root and stem feeders, stem borers, gall midges, leafhoppers, planthoppers, foliage feeders and panicle feeders, together with colour illustrations and line drawings, supported by an extensive list of references to each chapter. For each insect, information is given on their distribution, host plants, their biology/ecology and plant damage they cause."
Outlooks on Pest Management
The rice plant is an ideal host for many insect species. All of the plant parts are vulnerable to insect-feeding from the time of sowing till harvest. There are over 800 insect species damaging rice in one way or another, although the majority of them do very little damage. In tropical Asia only about 20 species are of major importance. In Africa, 15 species of insects are considered major pests of rice and in the Americas about 20 species are considered major pests.
To develop effective pest management strategies, it is essential to properly identify and to understand the biology and ecology of insect pests and the arthropods that help regulate their populations. This book effectively utilizes the unique knowledge and expertise of leading rice entomologists from Africa, Asia and the Americas to provide the first global coverage of rice insect pests. The discussion of each pest includes geographical distribution, plant hosts other than rice, description and biology, plant damage and ecology.
‘The authors need to be congratulated to have pulled together such a large body of relevant information on rice pests and made it available to pest management professionals in the field as well as scientists in the laboratories in a very approachable and easy to use format."
Hans Herren, Millennium Institute; formerly Director General of the International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), winner The World Food Prize and numerous other awards.
"For anyone who wants information on the insect pests of rice, this book provides an enormous amount of information about the root and stem feeders, stem borers, gall midges, leafhoppers, planthoppers, foliage feeders and panicle feeders, together with colour illustrations and line drawings, supported by an extensive list of references to each chapter. For each insect, information is given on their distribution, host plants, their biology/ecology and plant damage they cause."
Outlooks on Pest Management
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Contents\r | vi | ||
Series list\r | x | ||
Introduction\r | xiv | ||
References\r | xv | ||
Chapter 1 Biology and ecology of rice-feeding insects: root and stem feeders\r | 1 | ||
1.1 Introduction | 2 | ||
1.2 Mole cricket, Gryllotalpa africana Palisot de Beauvois (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) | 3 | ||
1.3 Root aphids, Tetraneura nigriabdominalis (Sasaki) | 5 | ||
1.4 Rice root aphid, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale (Sasaki) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) | 8 | ||
1.5 Rice mealybug, Brevennia rehi (Lindinger) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) | 10 | ||
1.6 Black bugs, Scotinophara coarctata (Fabricius), S. lurida (Burmeister) (Fig. 1.5), S. latiuscula Breddin, and S. sorsogonensis Barrion, Joshi, \nBarrion-Dupo & Sebastian (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) | 12 | ||
1.7 Rice stalk stink bug, Tibraca limbativentris (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) | 15 | ||
1.8 Chinch bug, Blissus leucopterus leucopterus (Say) (Hemiptera: Blissidae) | 17 | ||
1.9 Rice seed midges, Cricotopus sylvestris (F.), Paralauterborniella subcincta and \nParatanytarsus sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae) | 19 | ||
1.10 Rice stem maggot, Chlorops oryzae Matsumura (Diptera: Chloropidae) | 22 | ||
1.11 Rice seedling flies, Atherigona exigua Stein and Atherigona oryzae Malloch (Diptera: Muscidae) | 23 | ||
1.12 Black beetles, Heteronychus mossambicus Peringuey (= H. oryzae Britton); Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae | 25 | ||
1.13 ‘Chafers’ (white grubs), Leucopholis irrorata (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae) | 26 | ||
1.14 Colaspis beetles, Colaspis brunnea and Colaspis louisianae (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) | 28 | ||
1.15 Rice root weevil, Echinocnemus oryzae Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | 31 | ||
1.16 Rice plant weevil, Echinocnemus squameus Billberg (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | 33 | ||
1.17 Paddy root weevil, Hydronomidius molitor Faust (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | 35 | ||
1.18 Rice water weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | 37 | ||
1.19 Gorgulho aquático do arroz (Oryzophagus oryzae) | 41 | ||
1.20 Rice water weevil (Afroryzophilus djibai Lyal) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | 43 | ||
1.21 African subterranean termites, Macrotermes (Macrotermes bellicosus (Smeathman), Pseudacanthotermes militaris (Hagen)); Microtermes (Microcerotermes parvus (Haviland), Armitermes evuncifer Silvestri, Trinervitermes oeconomus (Tragardh)) (Isoptera: Te | 44 | ||
1.22 South American root-feeding termites, Procornitermes triacifer, P. araujoi and Syntermes molestus (Isoptera: Termitidae) | 49 | ||
1.23 References | 51 | ||
1.2 Mole cricket, Gryllotalpa africana Palisot de Beauvois (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) | 3 | ||
1.3 Root aphids, Tetraneura nigriabdominalis (Sasaki)\r | 5 | ||
1.4 Rice root aphid, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale (Sasaki) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) | 8 | ||
1.5 Rice mealybug, Brevennia rehi (Lindinger) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) | 10 | ||
1.6 Black bugs, Scotinophara coarctata (Fabricius), S. lurida (Burmeister) (Fig. 1.5), S. latiuscula Breddin, and S. sorsogonensis Barrion, Joshi, \nBarrion-Dupo & Sebastian (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) | 12 | ||
1.7 Rice stalk stink bug, Tibraca limbativentris (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) | 15 | ||
1.8 Chinch bug, Blissus leucopterus leucopterus (Say) (Hemiptera: Blissidae) | 17 | ||
1.9 Rice seed midges, Cricotopus sylvestris (F.), Paralauterborniella subcincta and \nParatanytarsus sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae) | 19 | ||
1.10 Rice stem maggot, Chlorops oryzae Matsumura (Diptera: Chloropidae) | 22 | ||
1.11 Rice seedling flies, Atherigona exigua Stein and Atherigona oryzae Malloch (Diptera: Muscidae) | 23 | ||
1.12 Black beetles, Heteronychus mossambicus Peringuey (= H. oryzae Britton); Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae | 25 | ||
1.13 ‘Chafers’ (white grubs), Leucopholis irrorata (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae) | 26 | ||
1.14 Colaspis beetles, Colaspis brunnea and Colaspis louisianae (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) | 28 | ||
1.15 Rice root weevil, Echinocnemus oryzae Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | 31 | ||
1.16 Rice plant weevil, Echinocnemus squameus Billberg (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | 33 | ||
1.17 Paddy root weevil, Hydronomidius molitor Faust (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | 35 | ||
1.18 Rice water weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | 37 | ||
1.19 Gorgulho aquático do arroz (Oryzophagus oryzae)\r | 41 | ||
1.20 Rice water weevil (Afroryzophilus djibai Lyal) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | 43 | ||
1.21 African subterranean termites, Macrotermes (Macrotermes bellicosus (Smeathman), Pseudacanthotermes militaris (Hagen)); Microtermes (Microcerotermes parvus (Haviland), Armitermes evuncifer Silvestri, Trinervitermes oeconomus (Trag | 44 | ||
1.22 South American root-feeding termites, Procornitermes triacifer, P. araujoi and Syntermes molestus (Isoptera: Termitidae) | 49 | ||
1.23 References\r | 51 | ||
Chapter 2 Biology and ecology of rice-feeding insects: stem borers and rice gall midges\r | 57 | ||
2.1 Introduction | 58 | ||
2.2 Stalk-eyed borer, Diopsis longicornis Macquart (Diptera: Diopsidae) | 61 | ||
2.3 Stalk-eyed fly, Diopsis apicalis Dalman (Diptera: Diopsidae) | 65 | ||
2.4 Gold-fringed rice borer, Chilo auricilius Dudgeon (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 68 | ||
2.5 Dark-headed stem borer, Chilo polychrysus (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) | 70 | ||
2.6 Spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinh.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 73 | ||
2.7 American rice stalk borer, Chilo plejadellus Zincken (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 76 | ||
2.8 Rice striped borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 79 | ||
2.9 African striped rice borer, Chilo zacconius Bleszynski (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 83 | ||
2.10 African white borer, Maliarpha separatella Ragonot; (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 86 | ||
2.11 Yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 91 | ||
2.12 White stem borer, Scirpophaga innotata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 95 | ||
2.13 African pink borer, Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | 97 | ||
2.14 African pink borer, Sesamia nonagrioides botanephaga Tams and Bowden; (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | 100 | ||
2.15 Asiatic pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | 102 | ||
2.16 South American white borer, Rupela albinella (Cram.) (Lepidoptera: Schoenobiidae) | 105 | ||
2.17 Sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 107 | ||
2.18 Lesser cornstalk borer (LCB), Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 110 | ||
2.19 Mexican rice borer, Eoreuma loftini (Dyar) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) | 113 | ||
2.20 Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae \n(Wood-Mason) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) | 116 | ||
2.21 African rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzivora Harris and Gagne (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera) | 120 | ||
2.22 References\r | 124 | ||
Chapter 3 Biology and ecology of rice-feeding insects: leafhoppers and planthoppers\r | 135 | ||
3.1 Introduction | 136 | ||
3.2 White rice leafhoppers, Cofana spectra (Distant) and C. unimaculata (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) | 138 | ||
3.3 Green leafhoppers, Nephotettix spp. \n(Homoptera: Cicadellidae) | 140 | ||
3.4 Nephotettix afer Ghauri and Nephotettix modulatus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) | 141 | ||
3.5 Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) | 143 | ||
3.6 Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) | 145 | ||
3.7 Nephotettix virescens (Distant) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) | 147 | ||
3.8 Nephotettix malayanus Ishihara et Kawase (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) | 149 | ||
3.9 Zigzag leafhopper, Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) | 151 | ||
3.10 Smaller brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus (Fallen) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) | 153 | ||
3.11 Brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) | 155 | ||
3.12 White-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) (Homoptera: Delphacide) | 160 | ||
3.13 Rice delphacid, Tagosodes orizicolus (Muir) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) | 164 | ||
3.14 Rice delphacid, Tagosodes cubanus (Crawford) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) | 167 | ||
3.15 Spittlebugs, Locris maculata maculata Fabricius and L. rubra Fabricius (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) | 169 | ||
3.16 Spittlebugs (Cigarrinha das pastagens), Deois flavopicta Stål (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) | 172 | ||
3.17 References\r | 174 | ||
Chapter 4 Biology and ecology of rice-feeding insects: foliage feeders\r | 183 | ||
4.1 Introduction | 185 | ||
4.2 Large rice grasshoppers, Hieroglyphus banian (Fabricius) and Hieroglyphus nigrorepletus (I. Bol.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) | 188 | ||
4.3 Rice grasshopper, Hieroglyphus daganensis Krauss (Orthoptera: Acrididae) | 191 | ||
4.4 Short-horned grasshoppers, Oxya spp. (Orthoptera: Acrididae) | 193 | ||
4.5 Variegated grasshoppers, Zonocerus variegatus (L.) (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae) | 195 | ||
4.6 Meadow grasshoppers, Conocephalus spp. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) | 198 | ||
4.7 Whitefly, Aleurocybotus indicus David and Subramaniam (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) | 201 | ||
4.8 Rice whitefly, Aleurocybotus occiduus Maria (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) | 203 | ||
4.9 Spider mites, Oligonychus pratensis Banks, O. senegalensis Gutierrez and Etienne, O. oryzae Hirst and Tetranychus neocaledonicus Andre (Acari: Tetranychidae) | 204 | ||
4.10 Rice thrips, Stenchaetothrips biformis (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) | 206 | ||
4.11 Rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 209 | ||
4.12 Rice leaffolder, Marasmia patnalis (Bradley) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 214 | ||
4.13 Fijian rice leaffolder, Susumia exigua (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 216 | ||
4.14 Rice caseworm, Nymphula depunctalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | 217 | ||
4.15 Green horned caterpillar, Melanitis leda ismene Cramer (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) | 220 | ||
4.16 Rice skipper, Parnara guttata (Bremer et Grey) (Lepidoptera: Hesperidiae) | 223 | ||
4.17 Rice skipper, Pelopidas mathias (F.) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) | 225 | ||
4.18 Rice ear-cutting caterpillar, Mythimna separata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | 227 | ||
4.19 The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | 230 | ||
4.20 Common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | 232 | ||
4.21 Rice swarming caterpillar, Spodoptera mauritia (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | 234 | ||
4.22 Common armyworm, Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | 237 | ||
4.23 Rice green semiloopers, Naranga aenescens (Moore) and Naranga diffusa Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | 239 | ||
4.24 Green hairy caterpillars, Rivula atimeta (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | 242 | ||
4.25 Rice whorl maggot, Hydrellia prosternalis Deeming (Diptera: Ephydridae) | 244 | ||
4.26 Rice leaf miner, Hydrellia griseola (Fallen) (Diptera: Ephydridae) | 246 | ||
4.27 Rice whorl maggot, Hydrellia philippina Ferino (Diptera: Ephydridae) | 249 | ||
4.28 South American rice miner, Hydrellia wirthi Korytkowski (Diptera: Ephydridae) | 253 | ||
4.29 Leaf miner, Cerodontha orbitona (Spencer) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) | 256 | ||
4.30 Paddy stem maggot, Hydrellia sasakii Yausa et Isitani (Diptera: Ephydridae) | 257 | ||
4.31 Asian rice hispa, Dicladispa armigera (Oliver) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) | 259 | ||
4.32 African rice hispa, Trichispa sericea (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) | 263 | ||
4.33 Rice blue beetle, Leptispa pygmaea Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) | 266 | ||
4.34 Rice leaf beetle, Oulema oryzae (Kuwayama) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) | 268 | ||
4.35 Flea beetles, Chaetocnema spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) | 270 | ||
4.36 Ladybird beetle, Chnootriba similis (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) | 273 | ||
4.37 Foliage feeding aphids\r | 275 | ||
4.38 References\r | 277 | ||
Chapter 5 Biology and ecology of rice-feeding insects: panicle feeders\r | 287 | ||
5.1 Introduction | 288 | ||
5.2 Stink bugs\r | 289 | ||
5.3 Alydid bugs, Stenocoris spp., Mirperus spp., Riptortus dentipes (Hemiptera: Alydidae) | 291 | ||
5.4 Rice bugs, Leptocorisa spp. (Hemiptera: Alydidae)\r | 295 | ||
5.5 Stink bugs (Aspavia spp.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)\r | 301 | ||
5.6 Southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) | 303 | ||
5.7 Rice stink bugs, Oebalus spp. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) | 305 | ||
5.8 Earwigs, Diaperasticus erythrocephalus (Olivier) (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) | 311 | ||
5.9 Blister beetles (Coleoptera: Meloidae)\r | 313 | ||
5.10 Panicle thrips, Haplothrips spp. (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) | 315 | ||
5.11 References\r | 317 | ||
Chapter 6 Integrated pest management (IPM) of rice\r | 321 | ||
6.1 Concepts and options for rice IPM | 322 | ||
6.2 Cultural practices in rice IPM | 323 | ||
6.3 Promoting natural enemies of rice pests: conservation biological control | 327 | ||
6.4 Augmentative biological control\r | 330 | ||
6.5 Selective insecticides\r | 331 | ||
6.6 Dissemination mechanisms for rice IPM\r | 334 | ||
6.7 References\r | 337 |