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Book Details
Abstract
Under the guise of 'development', a globalizing capitalism has continued to cause poverty through dispossession and the exploitation of labour across the Global South. This process has been met with varied forms of rural resistance by local movements of displaced farm workers, small and landless (women) peasants, and indigenous peoples in South and East Asia, the Pacific and Africa, who are resisting the forced appropriation of their land, the exploitation of labour and the destruction of their ecosystems and ways of life.
In this provocative new collection, engaged scholars and activists combine grounded case studies with both Marxist and anti-colonial analyses, suggesting that the developmental project is a continuation of the colonial project. The authors then demonstrate the ways in which these local struggles have attempted to resist colonization and dispossession in the rural belt, thereby contributing essential movement-relevant knowledge on these experiences in the Global South.
A vital addition to the fields of critical development studies, political-sociology, agrarian studies and the anthropology of resistance, this book addresses academics and analysts who have either minimized or overlooked local resistances to colonial capital, especially in the Asia-Pacific and Africa regions.
‘Addressing the accelerating dispossession of cultures, this timely collection reveals colonial continuities in new forms of grassroots resistance. It is a powerful cross-regional set of essays foregrounding local voice in an era of global extractivism.’
Philip McMichael, author of Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective
‘Peasants, indigenous people, and fisherfolk confound capitalism's best efforts to control them. This book shares the strategies that some of the planet's most inspirational groups use to stand their ground. A terrific compilation of rousing resistance for a post-capitalist world.’
Raj Patel, University of Texas at Austin
‘An impressive collection of engaged researchers from around the world take us deep into some of the most important frontline struggles of our time, providing critical insights for anyone active in resisting colonization and land grabs.’
Devlin Kuyek, GRAIN
‘A smart and theoretically innovative book that belongs on the bookshelves of anyone interested in anti-colonial, indigenous scholarship on rural resistance as central to the political economy of capitalist development.’
Chandra Talpade Mohanty, author of Feminism without Borders
‘An indispensable contribution to a non-Eurocentric world-view. Richly documenting the genocidal and ecocidal history of (neo)colonialism, and even more importantly the fightback, this book reveals a new social order emerging at the cutting edge of struggle.’
Robert Biel, author of The Entropy of Capitalism
'A wide-ranging, comprehensive and insightful account of dispossession and resistance from the global south … a much-nuanced and sophisticated analysis in comparison to those who treat the land question merely as another instance of market imperfection and institutional failure.'
Journal of Asian and African Studies
'The diverse analytical frameworks used in the collection, from Marxist political economy to postcolonial theory, will undoubtedly enrich the debates and contribute to the vibrant fields of critical development studies and critical agrarian studies, as well as social movement theories.'
Canadian Journal of Development Studies
'An empirically rich and theoretically stimulating collection of essays on the long-term and ongoing practices and forms of rural resistance to capitalist-driven and state-enforced land enclosures in the Global South.'
Community Development Journal
Dip Kapoor is professor of international education, at the University of Alberta, Canada, and a research associate at the Center for Research and Development Solidarity (CRDS), an Adivasi-Dalit people's organization in India. His previous books include NGOization (with Aziz Choudry, Zed 2013) and Beyond Colonialism, Development and Globalization (with Dominique Caouette, Zed 2015).
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Halftitle | i | ||
About the editor | ii | ||
Title page | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
About the contributors | vii | ||
1. Local resistance to colonization and rural dispossession in South and East Asia, the Pacific, and Africa | 1 | ||
Local rural resistance to colonization and dispossession | 4 | ||
Organization of the book | 11 | ||
Colonialism, dispossession, and land-based anti-colonial struggles: reflective considerations | 20 | ||
Notes | 25 | ||
References | 26 | ||
2. Waponahki anti-colonial resistance in North American colonial contexts: some preliminary notes on the coloniality of meta-dispossession | 28 | ||
Relevant historical context | 29 | ||
Waponahki generosity in the face of meta-dispossession | 34 | ||
Note | 39 | ||
References | 39 | ||
Part I. South And East Asia And The Pacific Region | 41 | ||
3. Sovereignty politics in Samoa: fa’asamoa, fa’amatai, and resistance to colonial capital and dispossession of customary land and place | 43 | ||
Introduction | 43 | ||
Terrains of dispossession: repudiating fa’asamoa and fa’amatai | 45 | ||
Terrains of indigenous resistance: reassertions of fa’asamoa and fa’amatai | 51 | ||
Resistance: spaces of learning and social action to re-indigenize fa’asamoa and fa’amatai | 58 | ||
Conclusion | 63 | ||
Notes | 64 | ||
References | 64 | ||
4. Adivasi, Dalit, and non-tribal forest dweller (ADNTFD) resistance to bauxite mining in Niyamgiri: displacing capital and state-corporate mining activism in India | 67 | ||
Introduction | 67 | ||
Colonial capitalist dispossession in the forest belt: state-corporate mining activism and resistance | 69 | ||
The Niyamgiri Surakhya Samiti (NSS) and ADNTFD resistance to the bauxite refinery and mine | 72 | ||
Local activism and resistance to mining in ‘protected areas’: some concluding reflections and insights for and about ADNTFD struggles in the forest belt | 91 | ||
Notes | 95 | ||
References | 96 | ||
5. Our crops speak: small and landless peasant resistance to agro-extractive dispossession in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia | 98 | ||
Introduction | 98 | ||
Capital accumulation and the neo/colonial agro-extractive regime in Indonesia | 99 | ||
Coconut plantations and dispossession in Bohotokong | 101 | ||
Struggle and organized resistance through ORTABUN | 106 | ||
Concluding reflections for small/landless peasant activism | 118 | ||
Notes | 119 | ||
References | 120 | ||
6. Dispossession and neoliberal disaster reconstruction: activist NGO and fisher resistance in Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu | 122 | ||
Introduction | 122 | ||
Accumulation by dispossession in a South Indian coastal economy | 123 | ||
Fishers and the state: power and communing as resistance | 128 | ||
SNEHA and its gender–economy dual strategy: anti-shrimp farm and tsunami-displacement-related resistances | 131 | ||
Fisher resistance to accumulation by dispossession: political pointers for local activism | 135 | ||
Conclusion: SNEHA, fishers, and the challenge of resistance under limits | 140 | ||
Notes | 142 | ||
References | 143 | ||
7. Lumad anti-mining activism in the Philippines | 145 | ||
Introduction | 145 | ||
Neocolonialism, neoliberalism, and dispossession in the Philippines | 146 | ||
Neocolonialism in the Philippines: Bell Trade Act, Parity Agreement, and legal foundations of dispossession | 149 | ||
Mining in the Philippines | 149 | ||
Indigenous resistance and its repression | 150 | ||
Anti-mining activism | 153 | ||
Mobilizing in the ‘belly of the beast’ | 158 | ||
Postscript | 161 | ||
Notes | 162 | ||
References | 162 | ||
8. Coal power and the Sundarbans in Bangladesh: subaltern resistance and convergent crises | 164 | ||
Introduction | 164 | ||
Rampal power plant in the neoliberal vortex | 166 | ||
Network resistance of the multitude | 172 | ||
Reflections on subaltern multitude contradictions of localresistance | 176 | ||
Rampal’s invisible and disappeared: resistance to coal powerdevelopment sets the stage for social revolution | 180 | ||
Note | 181 | ||
References | 181 | ||
Part II. African Region | 185 | ||
9. Resisting accumulation by dispossession: organization and mobilization by the rural poor in contemporary South Africa | 187 | ||
Introduction | 187 | ||
Accumulation by dispossession in South Africa’s agrarian political economy | 189 | ||
Formation of Phakamani Siyephambili | 194 | ||
Politics of rural struggles and resistance | 198 | ||
Notes | 207 | ||
References | 207 | ||
10. Food sovereignty through ecofeminism: re-commoning as resistance to agribusiness dispossession in Kenya | 209 | ||
Introduction | 209 | ||
Postcolonial anatomies of agricultural dispossession | 212 | ||
Re-commoning, ecofeminist praxis, and food sovereignty as resistance to dispossession in Maragua (Shiriki) | 217 | ||
Shiriki and beyond: grounded reflections on the prospects for re-commoning, ecofeminist praxis, and food sovereignty as resistance | 224 | ||
References | 228 | ||
11. Guided by the Yomo spirit: resistance to accumulation by dispossession of the Songor salt lagoon in Ada, Ghana | 231 | ||
Introduction | 231 | ||
‘E yeo ngo’ – salt is Ada | 232 | ||
Two tales of dispossession and resistance | 234 | ||
Dispossession destabilized through livelihood, identity and spiritual defence, and strategic open dialogue | 247 | ||
References | 249 | ||
12. Contesting dispossession: land rights activism in Gambella, Ethiopia, and Pujehun, Sierra Leone | 251 | ||
Introduction | 251 | ||
Activism in context: political constraints and opportunities | 252 | ||
Contesting land dispossession in Pujehun, Sierra Leone | 256 | ||
Contesting land dispossession in Gambella, Ethiopia | 262 | ||
Conclusion | 268 | ||
Notes | 269 | ||
References | 270 | ||
13. Local resistance to large-scale agricultural land acquisitions in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, Ethiopia | 275 | ||
Introduction | 275 | ||
The socioecological, historical, and political economic context of large-scale land acquisitions | 277 | ||
Local resistance | 282 | ||
Concluding reflections on indigenous local communities and resistance to dispossession, displacement, and marginalization | 292 | ||
Notes | 293 | ||
References | 294 | ||
14. All that glitters: neoliberal violence, small-scale mining, and gold extraction in northern Tanzania | 296 | ||
Introduction | 296 | ||
Infrastructures of extraction: from the 1890s to post-independence | 298 | ||
‘Africa Rising’: financial actors, NGOs, and neoliberal myths | 300 | ||
Coloniality in practice: violence and dispossession in northern Tanzania | 303 | ||
Everyday resistance: ‘intruders’ and small-scale miners | 305 | ||
From the mine pits to the high court | 308 | ||
Investigative journalism and cross-border networks | 310 | ||
Conclusion | 311 | ||
Notes | 312 | ||
References | 313 | ||
15. ‘Oloibirinization’, collective identity, and the future of multilocal resistance in the Niger Delta | 315 | ||
Introduction | 315 | ||
Brief history of Delta development, Oloibirinization, and dispossession in the Niger Delta | 315 | ||
Multilocal resistance, pan-Niger Delta identity, and unity | 321 | ||
Future prognostications on the fate of resistance in the Niger Delta | 328 | ||
Notes | 332 | ||
References | 332 | ||
Index | 335 |