BOOK
Mobility between Africa, Asia and Latin America
Ute Röschenthaler | Alessandro Jedlowski
(2017)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Trade connections and cultural exchange between Africa and the rest of the global South have existed for centuries. Since the end of the Cold War, these connections have expanded and diversified dramatically, with emerging economies such as China, India, and Brazil becoming increasingly important both as sources of trade and as a destination for African migrants. But while these trends have attracted growing scholarly attention, there has so far been little appreciation of the sheer breadth and variety of this exchange, or of its deeper social impact.
This collection brings together a wide array of scholarly perspectives to explore the movement of people, commodities, and ideas between Africa and the wider global South, with rich empirical case studies ranging from Senegalese migrants in Argentina to Lebanese traders in Nigeria. The contributors argue that this exchange represents a form of ‘globalization from below’ which defies many of the prevailing Western assumptions about migration and development, and which can only be understood if we consider the full range and complexity of migrant experiences.
Multidisciplinary in scope, Mobility between Africa, Asia and Latin America is essential reading for students and scholars across the social sciences interested in the interconnected economic and social make-up of the global South.
Ute Röschenthaler is professor of anthropology at Johannes Gutenberg University, and a research fellow at Goethe University of Frankfurt. Her other books include Purchasing Culture: the Dissemination of Associations in the Cross River Region of Cameroon and Nigeria (2011) and Copyright Africa: How Intellectual Property, Media and Markets Transform Immaterial Cultural Goods (co-edited with Mamadou Diawara, 2016).
Alessandro Jedlowski is a FNRS post-doctoral research fellow in anthropology at the University of Liège, Belgium, and a former Marie Curie/Cofund fellow at the same university. He is the author of several essays in international journals and edited collections, and he is the co-editor (together with Ute Röschenthaler) of a recent special issue of the Journal of African Cultural Studies on China-Africa media interactions.
'Empirically rich and conceptually astute, this volume gives the reader unparalleled insight into the lives of mobile traders crisscrossing the Global South. Essential reading for anyone interested in contemporary globalization and its historical roots.'
Neil Carrier, University of Oxford
'This important collection offers compelling accounts of geopolitical histories, personal trajectories, and unexpected cultural outcomes. The volume is recommended to anyone interested in Africa's diverse transnational connections.'
Heidi Østbø Haugen, University of Oslo
'Illuminating in shedding light on what are relatively little-known aspects of contemporary globalization … would be read with reward by those interested in the developing economic and social components of the global South.'
Pacific Affairs
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
About the Editors | ii | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright\r | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Figures and Tables | vii | ||
About the Contributors | viii | ||
Preface | xi | ||
1. Introduction: Landscapes of Opportunity, Mobility and Entrepreneurial Perspectives | 1 | ||
The Global South and Globalization from Below | 5 | ||
Global Movements, Migration and Mobility | 8 | ||
Biographical Approaches and the Motivations of Actors | 10 | ||
Historical Relationships and Economic Networks | 12 | ||
Biographies of Mobility and Aspirations of Success | 15 | ||
Knowledge Transfer and Cultural Interactions | 18 | ||
Conclusion | 21 | ||
Part I: Historical Relationships and Economic Networks | 29 | ||
2. Chinese Migration to Africa: Historical Perspectives and New Developments | 30 | ||
The History of Chinese Migration to Africa | 31 | ||
Distinguishing Features and Trajectories of the New Chinese Migrants in Africa | 35 | ||
Cultural Exchange and Economic Support in China’s Africa Policy | 38 | ||
Conclusion | 44 | ||
3. Karimjee Jivanjee & Co. in Tanzania, 1860–2000: A Case for ‘Diasporic Family Firms’\r | 49 | ||
Diasporic Family Businesses | 50 | ||
The South Asian Diaspora in the Indian Ocean Region and the Emergence of the House of Karimjee Jivanjee | 54 | ||
Conclusion | 67 | ||
4. The Lebanese Community of Ibadan: A Portrait of Successful Entrepreneurship | 72 | ||
Lebanese Migration to West Africa | 74 | ||
The Lebanese in Ibadan | 76 | ||
Business and Industrialization | 77 | ||
Charity and Philanthropy | 81 | ||
Mobility, Success and Nigerian–Lebanese Relations\r | 84 | ||
Conclusion | 86 | ||
5. Importing Goods to Khartoum: Traders between Sudan, China and Dubai | 89 | ||
Biographies of Markets and Trajectories of Traders | 91 | ||
The Impact of Chinese Trade on Commercial Practices: Requalification and Adaptation | 98 | ||
The Role of Political Power | 100 | ||
The Appearance of New Types of Entrepreneurs | 102 | ||
Conclusion | 107 | ||
6. The Senegalese in Argentina: Migratory Networks and Small-Scale Trade\r | 111 | ||
Africans in Argentina: The Senegalese Migration\r | 112 | ||
The Life of the Senegalese in Argentina | 119 | ||
Mobile Street Selling in an Illegal Situation | 121 | ||
The Pathways of Mobility | 125 | ||
Conclusion | 126 | ||
Part II: Biographies of Mobility and Aspirations of Success\r | 133 | ||
7. Migration, Successes and Liminal Spaces: A Contemporary Perspective on Africans in India\r | 134 | ||
Africans in India: Immigration and Entrepreneurship | 135 | ||
Fulfilling Aspirations through Education\r | 140 | ||
Liminal Spaces: Racism against Africans in India | 143 | ||
Problems Faced by Africans in India | 147 | ||
Seeking Healthcare in India | 149 | ||
Conclusion | 152 | ||
8. African Businesses in Malaysia: ‘You Just Have to Be Smart’ to Survive\r | 156 | ||
Africans in Malaysia: Interaction and Divergent Expectations | 158 | ||
Knowledge as Capital: Brokerage Services | 162 | ||
Travelling Foods: Supplying the African Community | 164 | ||
The Requirement ‘To Be Smart’: Organizing Leisure\r | 168 | ||
Transnational Business and Cooperation with Local Partners | 171 | ||
Conclusion | 174 | ||
9. Senegalese Women in International Trade: From Dakar to Asia\r | 181 | ||
From Male to Female Itinerant Traders | 182 | ||
Life Stories of Female Traders: How to Get into Business | 185 | ||
From Cuts to Asia: Gaining a Foothold in International Trade\r | 189 | ||
Facing the Tax and Customs Authorities: Amateurism or Sharp Strategies? | 192 | ||
Conclusion | 195 | ||
10. African Entrepreneurs in China: True Actors of Globalization | 200 | ||
Beyond South–South Limitations: Biographical Approaches to the Study of West African Mobilities in China\r | 201 | ||
Entrepreneurial Trajectories between Africa and China | 206 | ||
Biographies of Movement and Expansion | 208 | ||
Transnational Mobilities through the Biographic Lens | 213 | ||
Part III: Knowledge Transfer and Cultural Interactions\r | 219 | ||
11. Chinese Textile Production in East Africa: Cooperation through the Experience of Tanzanian Managers\r | 220 | ||
A Brief Overview of Sino-Tanzanian Relations\r | 222 | ||
Urafiki: A Symbol of Sino-Tanzanian Relations\r | 225 | ||
Urafiki, Sino-Tanzanian Relations and the Biographies of Two Tanzanian Managers\r | 227 | ||
Conclusion | 231 | ||
12. Mandarin Education for Economic Empowerment: The Confucius Institute in Lagos, Nigeria\r | 236 | ||
Sino-African Cooperation and the Confucius Institute’s Mission\r | 239 | ||
Establishing Confucius Institutes and a Chinese Language Centre in Nigeria | 242 | ||
The Influence of Mandarin in Nigerian Society and Its Role in Schools | 244 | ||
Studying Chinese at the University: Fellowships and Exchange Programmes with China | 246 | ||
The Role of Language for Nigerian Business People in China | 248 | ||
Mediating Intercultural Misunderstandings through Language Education | 251 | ||
Conclusion | 254 | ||
13. Africans in China: Agents of Soft Power? | 259 | ||
Africa–China Relations: The Diaspora Challenge\r | 261 | ||
Africa–China Cooperation: The Diaspora Contributions\r | 262 | ||
African Sportsmen, Philanthropists and Community Leaders | 265 | ||
Looking Ahead: Pointing to a People-to-People Approach\r | 271 | ||
Summary and Conclusions | 272 | ||
14. Rumberos and Guerrilleros: Angélique Kidjo, Freddy Ilanga and African–Cuban Relations\r | 277 | ||
Freddy Ilanga: Cuban Guerrilleros and African Students | 280 | ||
Angélique Kidjo: Cuban Records in Africa and African Musicians in Cuba | 286 | ||
Conclusion | 293 | ||
15. Culture on the Move: Cape Verde between Africa and Latin America\r | 298 | ||
The UNESCO Site Cidade Velha: An Ancient Slave Port | 301 | ||
The Restored Slave Ship and Reviving Local Artistic Performance | 306 | ||
Animating the Site with Afro-Brazilian Performance Culture\r | 308 | ||
South–South Flows in the Barlovento Islands\r | 310 | ||
Capoeira in Mindelo | 311 | ||
Conclusions | 313 | ||
Index | 319 |