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The Unofficial Guide to Medical Research, Audit and Teaching

The Unofficial Guide to Medical Research, Audit and Teaching

Ceen-Ming Tang | Zeshan Qureshi | Colin Fischbacher

(2015)

Additional Information

Abstract

This is the sixth book in The Unofficial Guides to Medicine series. These textbooks are now a globally recognized for combining expert input, with student and junior doctor contributions to produce valuable guides relevant to today's juniors. The Unofficial Guide to Medical Research, Audit and Teaching will teach you the skills expected of students and today's graduates beyond just clinical medicine. It contains convenient checklists for critical appraisal which may be used as a day-to-day reference by professionals, as well as suggestions for audits, and tips for teaching effectively. This book covers all the non-clinical competencies that will make you an excellent doctor, and highly competitive on the job market.
Whilst students are often in want of a mentor, the basics of how to approach research opportunities and how to use them are often unclear. This book sets forth to answer the key questions those starting on an academic path may have, and is written in an easy-to-follow, accurate, and thorough way from start to end. It is, most of all, tremendously practical and useful, for example giving excellent tips and examples of how to approach supervisors, what to discuss in the initial meeting, and ways to find funding options. This book is very highly recommended to all medical students and doctors whether they are doing or supervising teaching, audits, or clinical research.--John Park, Editor-in-Chief, Res Medica, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Title 1
Copyright 2
Introduction 3
Foreword 5
Contributors 6
Contents 7
1. Getting Involved In Research (Ceen-Ming Tang, Heather Chester, Tung on Yau, Sze Kan Cecilia Cheuk, Zeshan Qureshi) 9
Opportunities To Do Research 9
Finding The Right Project 13
Finding The Right Mentor 15
Defining A Research Question 19
Designing Your Research Study 19
2. Literature Searching (Ceen-Ming Tang, Zeshan Qureshi, Heather Chester) 23
Introduction To Literature Searching 23
Designing A Search Strategy 24
Identifying Relevant Scientific Papers From Your Search Results 27
User Guides To Individual Literature Search Databases 29
3. Statistics And Key Epidemiological Concepts (Colin Fischbacher, Zeshan Qureshi) 35
Developing An Analysis Plan 35
Statistical Analysis 37
Describing Variables 39
Precision 40
Size Difference Between Two Groups 41
Associations Between Continuous Variables 45
Other Approaches To Examining Associations Between Variables 46
Important Epidemiological Concepts 47
4. Basic Science Research Studies (Tung On Yau, Ceen-Ming Tang, Sze Kan Cecilia Cheuk) 53
Lab Notebooks 53
Laboratory Equipment 56
Commonly Used Calculations 58
Techniques In Molecular Biology 60
Techniques In Drug Discovery 63
Techniques In Cell Culture And Animal Studies 65
5. Qualitative Research (Colin Fischbacher, Zeshan Qureshi) 67
How Is It Different From Quantitative Research? 67
Key Characteristics Of Qualitative Research 68
Data Collection Methods In Qualitative Research 68
Data Analysis And Reporting 69
6. Economic Evaluation (Tim Colbourn) 71
Types Of Economic Evaluation 71
How To Conduct An Economic Evaluation 72
How To Assess An Economic Evaluation 76
7. Communicating And Publishing Research (Ceen-Ming Tang, Zeshan Qureshi) 77
The Structure Of A Scientific Paper 77
Submission To Medical Journals 80
Opinion Pieces And New Forms Of Communication 82
Conferences And Research Presentations 84
8. Critical Appraisal (Ceen-Ming Tang, Colin Fischbacher, Zeshan Qureshi, James Brooks, Sze Kan Cecilia Cheuk) 91
A Step-By-Step Guide To Critical Appraisal 91
A Worked Example Using A Published Manuscript 98
Checklists For Critical Appraisals By Study Type 102
9. Clinical Governance (Ceen-Ming Tang, Rayna Patel) 113
An Introduction To Clinical Governance 113
Clinical Audit 114
Service Evaluation And Patient Questionnaires 120
Quality Improvement Projects 123
Leadership And Management 125
10. Teaching (Ceen-Ming Tang, Debbie Aitken, Janet Skinner) 127
Teaching Opportunities 127
Teaching Formats 128
How To Set Up A Teaching Programme 131
How To Plan A Lesson 132
Teaching Skills 133
Medical Education Research 139
Keeping A Teaching Portfolio 139
11. Healthcare Innovation And Entrepreneurship (Ceen-Ming Tang) 141
Identifying And Prioritising Needs 141
Market Analysis 141
Designing An Innovation 143
Index 147