BOOK
Myles Textbook for Midwives 3E African Edition E-Book
Jayne E. Marshall | Maureen D. Raynor | Anna Nolte
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Myles Textbook for Midwives 3E African Edition E-Book
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
Myles Textbook for Midwives | iii | ||
Copyright Page | iv | ||
Table of Contents | v | ||
Contributors | vii | ||
Contributors: UK | vii | ||
Contributors: RSA | x | ||
Foreword | xi | ||
Preface | xiii | ||
Acknowledgements | xv | ||
Section 1: The midwife in context | 1 | ||
Chapter 1. The midwife | 3 | ||
MIDWIVES, WOMEN AND THEIR BIRTH PARTNERS | 3 | ||
DEFINITION AND CAPABILITIES OF\rTHE MIDWIFE | 4 | ||
THE INDEPENDENT FUNCTION OF\rTHE MIDWIFE IN SOUTH AFRICA | 4 | ||
AUTONOMOUS MIDWIFERY\rPRACTICE | 6 | ||
THE PERINATAL SERVICES IN SA:\rWHERE THE MIDWIFE PRACTISES | 7 | ||
REFERENCES | 10 | ||
Section 2: Human anatomy and reproduction | 13 | ||
Chapter 2.\rThe female pelvis and the reproductive organs | 15 | ||
FEMALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA\rORGANS | 15 | ||
THE PERINEUM | 16 | ||
THE PELVIC FLOOR | 21 | ||
THE PUDENDAL NERVE | 22 | ||
THE PELVIS | 22 | ||
THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE\rSYSTEM | 30 | ||
THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM | 37 | ||
FURTHER READING | 40 | ||
Chapter 3.\rThe female urinary tract | 41 | ||
THE KIDNEYS | 41 | ||
URINE | 44 | ||
THE URETERS | 46 | ||
THE BLADDER | 47 | ||
THE URETHRA | 48 | ||
MICTURITION | 49 | ||
CHANGES TO THE URINARY TRACT\rIN PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH | 49 | ||
CONCLUSION | 50 | ||
REFERENCES | 50 | ||
FURTHER READING | 50 | ||
Chapter 4. Hormonal cycles: fertilization and early development | 51 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 51 | ||
THE OVARIAN CYCLE | 52 | ||
THE MENSTRUAL OR\rENDOMETRIAL CYCLE | 54 | ||
FERTILIZATION | 55 | ||
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ZYGOTE | 56 | ||
REFERENCES | 59 | ||
FURTHER READING | 60 | ||
Chapter 5. The placenta | 61 | ||
EARLY DEVELOPMENT | 61 | ||
THE PLACENTA AT TERM | 63 | ||
CONCLUSION | 69 | ||
REFERENCES | 69 | ||
FURTHER READING | 70 | ||
Chapter 6. The fetus | 71 | ||
TIME SCALE OF DEVELOPMENT | 71 | ||
FETAL GROWTH AND MATURATION | 72 | ||
THE FETAL CIRCULATION | 76 | ||
ADAPTATION TO EXTRAUTERINE LIFE | 77 | ||
THE FETAL SKULL | 78 | ||
CONCLUSION | 82 | ||
REFERENCES | 83 | ||
FURTHER READING | 83 | ||
Section 3: Pregnancy | 85 | ||
Chapter\r7. Antenatal education for birth and parenting | 87 | ||
PARENT EDUCATION: THE RESEARCH\rAND POLICY BACKGROUND | 87 | ||
ANTENATAL EDUCATION: THE\rEVIDENCE | 88 | ||
LEADING ANTENATAL SESSIONS:\rAIMS AND SKILLS | 88 | ||
CONTENT OF ANTENATAL\rEDUCATION IN GROUPS | 92 | ||
MAXIMIZING ATTENDANCE AT\rANTENATAL SESSIONS | 95 | ||
CONCLUSION | 97 | ||
REFERENCES | 97 | ||
FURTHER READING | 98 | ||
Chapter\r8. Change and adaptation in pregnancy | 99 | ||
PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE\rREPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM | 100 | ||
CHANGES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR\rSYSTEM | 105 | ||
CHANGES IN THE RESPIRATORY\rSYSTEM | 113 | ||
CHANGES IN THE CENTRAL\rNERVOUS SYSTEM | 115 | ||
CHANGES IN THE URINARY SYSTEM | 115 | ||
CHANGES IN THE\rGASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM | 117 | ||
CHANGES IN METABOLISM | 120 | ||
MATERNAL WEIGHT | 121 | ||
MUSCULOSKELETAL CHANGES | 122 | ||
SKIN CHANGES | 123 | ||
CHANGES IN THE ENDOCRINE\rSYSTEM | 124 | ||
DIAGNOSIS OF PREGNANCY | 127 | ||
COMMON DISORDERS ARISING\rFROM ADAPTATIONS TO\rPREGNANCY | 127 | ||
REFERENCES | 129 | ||
Chapter 9. Antenatal care | 133 | ||
THE AIM OF ANTENATAL CARE | 134 | ||
THE INITIAL ASSESSMENT\r(BOOKING VISIT) | 136 | ||
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 140 | ||
THE MIDWIFE’S EXAMINATION | 143 | ||
ONGOING ANTENATAL CARE | 152 | ||
REFERENCESALLISON R 2012 LANGUAGE MATTERS. THE PRACTISING | 154 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 156 | ||
Chapter\r10. Antenatal screening of the mother and fetus | 157 | ||
SCREENING PRINCIPLES | 158 | ||
THE MIDWIFE’S ROLE AND\rRESPONSIBILITIES | 159 | ||
CONSIDERATIONS IN INDIVIDUAL\rSCREENING TESTS | 161 | ||
FETAL SCREENING TESTS | 161 | ||
SCREENING FOR MATERNAL\rCONDITIONS | 166 | ||
CONCLUSION | 169 | ||
REFERENCES | 169 | ||
FURTHER READING | 170 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 171 | ||
Chapter\r11. Common problems associated with early and advanced pregnancy | 173 | ||
THE MIDWIFE’S ROLE | 174 | ||
ABDOMINAL PAIN IN PREGNANCY | 174 | ||
BLEEDING BEFORE THE 24TH WEEK\rOF PREGNANCY | 174 | ||
OTHER PROBLEMS IN EARLY\rPREGNANCY | 178 | ||
BLEEDING AFTER THE 24TH WEEK OF\rPREGNANCY | 181 | ||
HEPATIC DISORDERS AND JAUNDICE | 188 | ||
SKIN DISORDERS | 189 | ||
ABNORMALITIES OF THE AMNIOTIC\rFLUID | 189 | ||
CONCLUSION | 193 | ||
REFERENCES | 193 | ||
FURTHER READING | 194 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 195 | ||
Chapter 12. Medical disorders | 197 | ||
HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS | 198 | ||
METABOLIC DISORDERS | 212 | ||
ENDOCRINE DISORDERS | 215 | ||
CARDIAC DISEASE | 223 | ||
RESPIRATORY DISORDERS | 227 | ||
THROMBOEMBOLIC DISEASE | 228 | ||
HAEMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS | 231 | ||
NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS | 236 | ||
INFECTION/SEPSIS | 238 | ||
REFERENCES | 238 | ||
Chapter\r13. Sexually transmissible and reproductive tract infections in pregnancy | 243 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 243 | ||
THE NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR\rSEXUAL HEALTH AND HIV | 244 | ||
PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF STIs | 245 | ||
TYPES OF GENITAL INFECTIONS | 246 | ||
BACTERIAL INFECTIONS | 247 | ||
VIRAL INFECTIONS | 251 | ||
CONCLUSION | 261 | ||
REFERENCES | 261 | ||
FURTHER READING | 264 | ||
SOUTH AFRICAN CONTACT | 264 | ||
Chapter\r14. Multiple pregnancy | 265 | ||
INCIDENCE | 266 | ||
TWIN PREGNANCY | 266 | ||
THE PREGNANCY | 268 | ||
LABOUR AND THE BIRTH | 270 | ||
COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH\rMULTIPLE PREGNANCY | 272 | ||
POSTNATAL PERIOD | 275 | ||
TRIPLETS AND HIGHER ORDER BIRTHS | 278 | ||
DISABILITY AND BEREAVEMENT | 278 | ||
MULTIFETAL PREGNANCY\rREDUCTION (MFPR) | 279 | ||
SELECTIVE FETICIDE | 279 | ||
REFERENCES | 279 | ||
FURTHER READING | 280 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES AND CONTACT DETAILS | 280 | ||
Section 4: Labour | 281 | ||
Chapter\r15. The first stage of labour: physiology and care | 283 | ||
DEFINING LABOUR | 284 | ||
THE ONSET OF SPONTANEOUS\rPHYSIOLOGICAL LABOUR | 284 | ||
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE FIRST STAGE\rOF LABOUR | 287 | ||
RECOGNITION OF THE FIRST STAGE\rOF LABOUR | 291 | ||
INITIAL MEETING WITH THE\rMIDWIFE | 291 | ||
SUBSEQUENT CARE IN THE FIRST\rSTAGE OF LABOUR | 297 | ||
ASSESSING THE WELLBEING OF THE\rWOMAN | 301 | ||
ASSESSING THE WELLBEING OF THE\rFETUS | 302 | ||
WOMEN’S CONTROL OF PAIN\rDURING LABOUR | 314 | ||
PRELABOUR RUPTURE OF FETAL\rMEMBRANES AT TERM (PROM) | 322 | ||
SUMMARY | 323 | ||
REFERENCES | 323 | ||
FURTHER READING | 326 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 326 | ||
Chapter\r16. Transition and the second stage of labour: physiology and the role of the midwife | 327 | ||
THE NATURE OF THE TRANSITION\rAND SECOND STAGE PHASES OF\rLABOUR | 328 | ||
RECOGNITION OF THE START OF THE\rSECOND STAGE OF LABOUR | 329 | ||
PHASES AND DURATION | 330 | ||
MATERNAL RESPONSE TO\rTRANSITION AND THE SECOND\rSTAGE | 330 | ||
THE MECHANISM OF NORMAL\rLABOUR (CEPHALIC PRESENTATION) | 333 | ||
MIDWIFERY CARE | 336 | ||
REFERENCES | 341 | ||
FURTHER READING | 343 | ||
Chapter\r17. Physiology and care during the third stage of labour | 345 | ||
PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES | 346 | ||
CARING FOR A WOMAN IN THE\rTHIRD STAGE OF LABOUR | 348 | ||
COMPLETION OF THE THIRD STAGE | 355 | ||
COMPLICATIONS OF THE THIRD\rSTAGE OF LABOUR | 357 | ||
REFERENCES | 364 | ||
Chapter\r18. Care of the perineum, repair and female genital mutilation | 367 | ||
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH\rREDUCED INCIDENCE OF\rPERINEAL TRAUMA | 368 | ||
DEFINITION OF PERINEAL TRAUMA | 368 | ||
EPISIOTOMY | 368 | ||
DIAGNOSIS OF PERINEAL TRAUMA | 370 | ||
REPAIR OF PERINEAL TRAUMA | 372 | ||
OBSTETRIC ANAL SPHINCTER\rINJURIES (OASIS) | 374 | ||
POST OPERATIVE CARE AFTER OASIS | 374 | ||
FOLLOW-UP | 374 | ||
MEDICOLEGAL CONSIDERATIONS | 375 | ||
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION/\rGENITAL CUTTING/FEMALE\rCIRCUMCISION | 375 | ||
REFERENCES | 379 | ||
FURTHER READING | 380 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 380 | ||
Chapter\r19. Prolonged pregnancy and disorders of uterine action | 381 | ||
PROLONGED PREGNANCY | 382 | ||
INCIDENCE | 382 | ||
PLAN OF CARE FOR PROLONGED\rPREGNANCY | 383 | ||
INDUCTION OF LABOUR (IOL) | 384 | ||
FAILURE TO PROGRESS AND\rPROLONGED LABOUR | 388 | ||
OBSTRUCTED LABOUR | 391 | ||
PRECIPITATE LABOUR | 392 | ||
REFERENCES | 392 | ||
FURTHER READING | 394 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 394 | ||
Chapter\r20. Malpositions of the occiput and malpresentations | 395 | ||
OCCIPITOPOSTERIOR POSITIONS | 396 | ||
FACE PRESENTATION | 403 | ||
FIRST STAGE OF LABOUR: VAGINAL\rBREECH AT TERM | 408 | ||
SECOND STAGE OF LABOUR:\rVAGINAL BREECH AT TERM | 411 | ||
BROW PRESENTATION | 417 | ||
SHOULDER PRESENTATION | 419 | ||
UNSTABLE LIE | 421 | ||
COMPOUND PRESENTATION | 422 | ||
SUMMARY | 422 | ||
REFERENCES | 422 | ||
FURTHER READING | 424 | ||
Chapter 21. Operative births | 425 | ||
ASSISTING A VAGINAL BIRTH | 426 | ||
INDICATIONS FOR VENTOUSE\rOR FORCEPS | 426 | ||
CONTRAINDICATIONS TO AN\rINSTRUMENTAL VAGINAL BIRTH | 426 | ||
PREREQUISITES FOR ANY OPERATIVE\rVAGINAL BIRTH | 427 | ||
BIRTH BY VENTOUSE | 427 | ||
BIRTH BY FORCEPS | 429 | ||
CAESAREAN SECTION | 433 | ||
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 441 | ||
REFERENCES | 441 | ||
FURTHER READING | 442 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 442 | ||
Chapter\r22. Midwifery and obstetric emergencies | 443 | ||
VASA PRAEVIA | 444 | ||
PRESENTATION AND PROLAPSE OF\rTHE UMBILICAL CORD | 444 | ||
SHOULDER DYSTOCIA | 446 | ||
RUPTURE OF THE UTERUS | 451 | ||
AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM | 452 | ||
ACUTE INVERSION OF THE UTERUS | 453 | ||
BASIC LIFE-SUPPORT MEASURES | 454 | ||
SHOCK | 456 | ||
DRUG TOXICITY/OVERDOSE | 459 | ||
SUMMARY | 459 | ||
REFERENCES | 459 | ||
FURTHER READING | 461 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 462 | ||
Section 5: Puerperium | 463 | ||
Chapter\r23. Physiology and care during the puerperium | 465 | ||
THE POSTNATAL PERIOD | 465 | ||
PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES AND\rOBSERVATIONS | 465 | ||
REFERENCES | 471 | ||
FURTHER READING | 472 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 473 | ||
Chapter\r24. Physical health problems and complications in the puerperium | 475 | ||
THE NEED FOR WOMEN-FOCUSED\rAND FAMILY CENTRED POSTPARTUM\rCARE | 476 | ||
POTENTIALLY LIFE THREATENING\rCONDITIONS AND MORBIDITY AFTER\rTHE BIRTH | 476 | ||
IMMEDIATE UNTOWARD EVENTS\rFOR THE MOTHER FOLLOWING THE\rBIRTH OF THE BABY | 476 | ||
POSTPARTUM COMPLICATIONS AND\rIDENTIFYING DEVIATIONS FROM THE\rNORMAL | 476 | ||
PRACTICAL SKILLS FOR\rPOSTPARTUM MIDWIFERY CARE\rAFTER AN OPERATIVE BIRTH | 484 | ||
EMOTIONAL WELLBEING:\rPSYCHOLOGICAL DEVIATION FROM\rNORMAL | 485 | ||
SELF-CARE AND RECOVERY | 486 | ||
BODY IMAGE AND MOTHERHOOD:\rTALKING AND LISTENING AFTER\rCHILDBIRTH | 486 | ||
REFERENCES | 486 | ||
FURTHER READING | 489 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 489 | ||
Chapter\r25. Perinatal mental health | 491 | ||
STRESS/ANXIETY | 492 | ||
FEAR OF GIVING BIRTH\r(TOCOPHOBIA) | 492 | ||
TRANSITION TO PARENTHOOD | 493 | ||
NORMATIVE EMOTIONAL CHANGES\rDURING PREGNANCY, LABOUR AND\rTHE PUERPERIUM | 495 | ||
POSTNATAL ‘BLUES' | 498 | ||
DISTRESS OR DEPRESSION? | 498 | ||
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS ASSOCIATED\rWITH TRAUMATIC BIRTH EVENTS | 499 | ||
CONCLUSION | 499 | ||
TYPES OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER | 500 | ||
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER IN\rPREGNANCY | 500 | ||
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER AFTER\rBIRTH | 501 | ||
TREATMENT OF PERINATAL\rPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS | 506 | ||
PREVENTION AND PROPHYLAXIS | 509 | ||
CONCLUSION | 510 | ||
REFERENCES | 510 | ||
FURTHER READING | 512 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 512 | ||
Chapter\r26. Bereavement and loss in maternity care | 513 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 513 | ||
GRIEF AND LOSS | 514 | ||
FORMS OF LOSS | 515 | ||
LOSS IN HEALTHY CHILDBEARING | 517 | ||
CARE | 518 | ||
THE DEATH OF A MOTHER | 522 | ||
CONCLUSION | 522 | ||
REFERENCES | 522 | ||
FURTHER READING | 524 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 524 | ||
Chapter\r27. Contraception and sexual health in a global society | 527 | ||
THE ROLE OF THE MIDWIFE | 528 | ||
HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVE\rMETHODS | 528 | ||
LONG-ACTING REVERSIBLE\rCONTRACEPTION (LARC) | 533 | ||
BARRIER METHODS OF\rCONTRACEPTION (MALE AND\rFEMALE METHODS) | 536 | ||
EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION | 538 | ||
COITUS INTERRUPTUS | 539 | ||
FERTILITY AWARENESS (NATURAL\rFAMILY PLANNING) | 539 | ||
MALE AND FEMALE STERILIZATION | 541 | ||
ONGOING DEVELOPMENTS | 542 | ||
CONCLUSION | 543 | ||
REFERENCES | 543 | ||
FURTHER READING | 544 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES/CONTACTS | 544 | ||
Section\r6: The neonate | 545 | ||
Chapter\r28. The baby at birth | 547 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 547 | ||
ADAPTATION TO EXTRAUTERINE LIFE | 548 | ||
FAILURE TO ESTABLISH RESPIRATION\rAT BIRTH | 551 | ||
METHODS OF RESUSCITATION | 552 | ||
IMMEDIATE CARE OF THE BABY AT\rBIRTH BY THE ATTENDING MIDWIFE | 555 | ||
FIRST EXAMINATION BY MIDWIFE | 557 | ||
EARLY PARENT–BABY\rRELATIONSHIPS | 558 | ||
REFERENCES | 559 | ||
FURTHER READING | 561 | ||
Chapter\r29. Recognising the healthy baby at term through examination of the newborn screening | 563 | ||
THE FIRST EXAMINATION\rAFTER BIRTH | 564 | ||
THE DAILY EXAMINATION SCREEN | 570 | ||
THE NEONATAL AND INFANT\rPHYSICAL EXAMINATION (NIPE) | 574 | ||
SUMMARY | 580 | ||
REFERENCES | 580 | ||
FURTHER READING | 581 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 581 | ||
Chapter 30. Infant feeding | 583 | ||
THE BREAST AND BREASTMILK | 584 | ||
MANAGEMENT OF BREASTFEEDING | 589 | ||
FEEDING THE BABY: CHOOSING\rBREAST - OR FORMULA MILK | 606 | ||
FEEDING WITH FORMULA MILK | 607 | ||
THE BABY FRIENDLY HOSPITAL\rINITIATIVE | 609 | ||
CONCLUSION | 610 | ||
REFERENCES | 611 | ||
FURTHER READING | 615 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES AND CONTACT DETAILS | 616 | ||
Chapter\r31. The healthy low birth weight baby | 617 | ||
CLASSIFICATION OF BABIES BY\rGESTATION AND WEIGHT | 617 | ||
SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL\rAGE (SGA) | 618 | ||
THE PRE-TERM BABY | 621 | ||
CARE OF THE HEALTHY LBW BABY | 622 | ||
OPTIMIZING THE CARE\rENVIRONMENT FOR THE\rHEALTHY LBW BABY | 625 | ||
CONCLUSION | 626 | ||
REFERENCES | 627 | ||
FURTHER READING | 628 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 628 | ||
Chapter\r32. Trauma during birth, haemorrhages and convulsions | 629 | ||
TRAUMA DURING BIRTH | 629 | ||
HAEMORRHAGES | 633 | ||
CONVULSIONS | 639 | ||
SUPPORT OF PARENTS | 641 | ||
REFERENCES | 641 | ||
FURTHER READING | 643 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 643 | ||
Chapter\r33. Congenital malformations | 645 | ||
COMMUNICATING THE NEWS | 646 | ||
PALLIATIVE CARE | 646 | ||
DEFINITION AND CAUSES | 647 | ||
CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES | 649 | ||
GASTROINTESTINAL\rMALFORMATIONS | 650 | ||
MALFORMATIONS RELATING\rTO RESPIRATION | 654 | ||
CONGENITAL CARDIAC DEFECTS | 656 | ||
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM\rMALFORMATIONS | 659 | ||
MUSCULOSKELETAL DEFORMITIES | 660 | ||
ABNORMALITIES OF THE SKIN | 662 | ||
GENITOURINARY SYSTEM | 663 | ||
DISORDERS OF SEX\rDEVELOPMENT (DSD) | 664 | ||
TERATOGENIC CAUSES | 665 | ||
SUPPORT FOR THE MIDWIFE | 665 | ||
REFERENCES | 665 | ||
FURTHER READING | 666 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 666 | ||
Chapter\r34. Significant problems in the newborn baby | 667 | ||
INITIAL EXAMINATION AND\rRECOGNITION OF PROBLEMS | 668 | ||
RECOGNITION OF PROBLEMS AT THE\rTIME OF RESUSCITATION TO\rINCLUDE NEONATAL\rENCEPHALOPATHY | 672 | ||
INFECTION IN THE NEWBORN | 674 | ||
RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS | 678 | ||
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE (CHD) | 680 | ||
JAUNDICE | 680 | ||
HAEMATOLOGICAL PROBLEMS | 687 | ||
METABOLIC PROBLEMS | 688 | ||
ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES IN\rTHE NEWBORN | 690 | ||
INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM IN\rTHE NEWBORN | 691 | ||
ENDOCRINE PROBLEMS | 693 | ||
EFFECTS ON THE NEWBORN OF\rMATERNAL DRUG ABUSE/USE\rDURING PREGNANCY | 694 | ||
CONCLUSION | 696 | ||
REFERENCES | 696 | ||
FURTHER READING | 700 | ||
USEFUL WEBSITES | 700 | ||
Glossary of terms and acronyms | 701 | ||
Index | 709 |