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The Ethics of Seeing

The Ethics of Seeing

Jennifer Evans | Paul Betts | Stefan-Ludwig Hoffmann

(2018)

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Abstract

Throughout Germany’s tumultuous twentieth century, photography was an indispensable form of documentation. Whether acting as artists, witnesses, or reformers, both professional and amateur photographers chronicled social worlds through successive periods of radical upheaval. The Ethics of Seeing brings together an international group of scholars to explore the complex relationship between the visual and the historic in German history. Emphasizing the transformation of the visual arena and the ways in which ordinary people made sense of world events, these revealing case studies illustrate photography’s multilayered role as a new form of representation, a means to subjective experience, and a fresh mode of narrating the past.


Jennifer Evans is Professor of Modern European History at Carleton University in Ottawa Canada. She has co-edited several books on same-sex desire in twentieth-century Europe, including Queer Cities, Queer Cultures: Europe since 1945 (2014) and Was ist Homosexualität? (2014), in addition to her monograph Life among the Ruins: Cityscape and Sexuality in Cold War Berlin (2011). She recently edited a special issue of German History entitled “Queering German History.”


Paul Betts is Professor of Modern European History at St Antony’s College, Oxford. He is the author of several books on twentieth-century cultural history, including Within Walls: Private Life in the German Democratic Republic (2010) and most recently (as co-editor), Religion, Science and Communism in Cold War Europe (2016).


“…traditionally, photographs have been treated as a kind of secondary or tertiary source with which apprentice historians should engage only after they master the ‘real’ or ‘more important’ meat and potatoes of the historical profession: the traditional archival document.…The contributors to The Ethics of Seeing do a tremendous service by challenging this orthodoxy. The issue this volume raises, then, is not only ‘What can the scholarly methods of history tell us about photographs?’ but also ‘What can photographs tell us about historical method?’” • The German Quarterly

The Ethics of Seeing gathers together very useful and highly readable contributions to the history of German photography. These stimulating essays give a broad perspective on the German twentieth century, and in many cases address important gaps in the historical record.” • Simon Ward, Durham University

“This is a profoundly important contribution to the field. It analyzes an impressively wide range of photographic materials—including artistic, scientific, vernacular, queer, colonial, institutional, and journalistic sources—in a way that enriches art history while also addressing the specific concerns of historians working in visual culture.” • Donna West Brett, The University of Sydney


Stefan-Ludwig Hoffmann is Associate Professor for Late Modern Europe in the History Department of the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of several books on German and transnational history since the Enlightenment, most recently (as editor) Human Rights in the Twentieth-Century (2011) and (as co-editor), Seeking Peace in the Wake of War: Europe 1943-1947 (2015).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
The Ethics of Seeing iii
Contents v
Illustrations vii
Introduction Photography as an Ethics of Seeing 1
Chapter 1 Thoughts on Photography and the Practice of History 23
Chapter 2 Seeing the ‘Savage’ and the Suspension of Time 37
Chapter 3 The ‘Face of War’ in Weimar Visual Culture 57
Chapter 4 Documenting Heimkehr 79
Chapter 5 Visible Trophies of War 108
Chapter 6 Gazing at Ruins 138
Chapter 7 Edmund Kesting’s Polyphonic Portraits, and the Abstract Face of the Socialist Self in East Germany 157
Chapter 8 Seeing Subjectivity 182
Chapter 9 Photographing Reurbanization in West Berlin, 1977-84 205
Chapter 10 The Diversification of East Germany’s Visual Culture 227
Chapter 11 The Intimacy of Revolution 250
Epilogue Hope Flies; Death Dances 274
Index 287