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Peaceful Selves

Peaceful Selves

Laura Eramian

(2017)

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Abstract

This ethnography of personhood in post-genocide Rwanda investigates how residents of a small town grapple with what kinds of persons they ought to become in the wake of violence. Based on fieldwork carried out over the course of a decade, it uncovers how conflicting moral demands emerge from the 1994 genocide, from cultural contradictions around “good” personhood, and from both state and popular visions for the future. What emerges is a profound dissonance in town residents’ selfhood. While they strive to be agents of change who can catalyze a new era of modern Rwandan nationhood, they are also devastated by the genocide and struggle to recover a sense of selfhood and belonging in the absence of kin, friends, and neighbors. In drawing out the contradictions at the heart of self-making and social life in contemporary Rwanda, this book asserts a novel argument about the ordinary lives caught in global post-conflict imperatives to remember and to forget, to mourn and to prosper.


“This book presents a rich ethnography of urban life in Butare, Rwanda’s second biggest city and once its cultural centre, providing impressive new insights into everyday life in postgenocide Rwanda.” · Susan Thomson, Colgate University

“This is a well-written book, with thorough and clearly presented research that carefully situates the work within relevant bodies of literature on Rwanda and post-conflict reconciliation.” · Kristin Doughty, University of Rochester


Laura Eramian is Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. Her previous publications appeared in the Political and Legal Anthropology Review, Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology, Anthropologica, and the International Journal of Conflict and Violence.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Peaceful Selves i
Title Page iii
Contents v
Illustrations vi
Acknowledgements vii
Abbreviations ix
Introduction. Person, Nation, and Violence in Rwanda 1
Chapter 1. The Post-Conflict Moment in Butare and Its Antecedents 25
Chapter 2. Ethnicity’s Specter in Post-Ethnic Times 56
Chapter 3. Living with Absence 79
Chapter 4. Creativity, Positive Thinking, and Their Perils 98
Chapter 5. Making Peace by Remaking Persons 128
Conclusion. The Post-Conflict, the Postcolonial, and Peaceful Selves 159
Glossary of Kinyarwanda terms 167
Bibliography 169
Index 183