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Abstract
Exchanges between different cultures and institutions of learning have taken place for centuries, but it was only in the twentieth century that such efforts evolved into formal programs that received focused attention from nation-states, empires and international organizations. Global Exchanges provides a wide-ranging overview of this underresearched topic, examining the scope, scale and evolution of organized exchanges around the globe through the twentieth century. In doing so it dramatically reveals the true extent of organized exchange and its essential contribution for knowledge transfer, cultural interchange, and the formation of global networks so often taken for granted today.
“This is an excellent collection that treats an important subject of historical inquiry in a long and truly global context. There is a great array of temporal and geographical examples to be found here which validate the interpretive framework and cumulatively provide a valuable and original survey of ‘the first century of official scholarship.’” · Tomás Irish, Swansea University
Giles Scott-Smith holds the Ernst van der Beugel Chair in the Diplomatic History of Transatlantic Relations since World War II at Leiden University. He is Academic Director of the Roosevelt Institute for American Studies and former Chair of the Transatlantic Studies Association. He has published three books, most recently Western Anti-Communism and the Interdoc Network: Cold War Internationale (2012).
Ludovic Tournès is Professor of International History at the University of Geneva. As a specialist of cultural and scientific transnational circulations, cultural diplomacy, and US-Europe relations, he has published five books, most recently Les Etats-Unis et la Société des Nations: le système international face à l’émergence d’une superpuissance (Peter Lang, 2015).
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Global Exchanges | i | ||
List of Figures and Tables | viii | ||
Acknowledgments | ix | ||
Introduction. A World of Exchanges | 1 | ||
Part I. National and Imperial Power Politics | 31 | ||
Chapter 1. The Politics of Scholarly Exchange | 33 | ||
Chapter 2. The Defeat of University Autonomy | 50 | ||
Chapter 3. The Commonwealth University Interchange Scheme | 65 | ||
Chapter 4. Students as Ambassadors | 79 | ||
Part II. International Understanding and World Peace | 95 | ||
Chapter 5. Muscular Christian Exchanges | 97 | ||
Chapter 6. Managing Scientific Exchange in Interwar Germany | 113 | ||
Chapter 7. Wedges and Webs | 127 | ||
Chapter 8. Fellowship Programs for Public Health Development | 140 | ||
Chapter 9. New Missionaries for Social Development | 156 | ||
Part III. The Cold War | 171 | ||
Chapter 10. The Fulbright Program and the Philosophy and Geography of US Exchange Programs since World War II | 173 | ||
Chapter 11. Grassroots Diplomacy | 188 | ||
Chapter 12. Third World Students at Soviet Universities in the Brezhnev Period | 202 | ||
Chapter 13. US Exchange Programs with Africa during the Civil Rights Era | 216 | ||
Chapter 14. Working on/Working with the Soviet Bloc | 231 | ||
Part IV. The Globalization Moment | 245 | ||
Chapter 15. American Foundations and tThe Challenge of Funding International Fellowship and Exchange Programs | 247 | ||
Chapter 16. Global Networks, Soft Power and the US Military | 262 | ||
Chapter 17. American Fulbrighters in China (1979-2014) | 276 | ||
Chapter 18. Importing Barbarian Knowledge | 290 | ||
Chapter 19. New Actors of the Post-Cold War World (Europe, China and India) | 305 | ||
Conclusion. 150 Years of Scholarship Programs | 322 | ||
Selected Bibliography | 329 | ||
Web Resources | 338 | ||
Index | 341 |