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Commemorations And Memorials: Exploring The Human Face Of Anatomy

Commemorations And Memorials: Exploring The Human Face Of Anatomy

Strkalj Goran | Pather Nalini

(2017)

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Book Details

Abstract

A major component of many modern human anatomy programs is commemorating people who have donated their body for education and research. In addition, some institutions have also organized memorial places to honor the body donors. This book is an edited volume which explores the phenomena of commemorations and memorials in anatomy. It includes both descriptive papers focusing on the content of the ceremonies and theoretical papers contextualizing and examining these within the broader ethical, scientific, medical and educational frameworks. Building up on the idea of a community of practice, the main objective of the volume is to enhance the exchange of ideas and sharing of experiences. The concepts of 'commemoration' and 'memorial' in anatomy programs are presented as emerging. They are seen as phenomena that will continue to evolve and ramify within different cultural and educational contexts, and this volume is expected to facilitate these processes. Indeed, meager literature on the topic indicates potentially enormous practical value in sharing and combining practices from different cultural and teaching/research traditions.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
CONTENTS xi
Preface vii
Introduction 1
REFERENCES 12
Chapter 1 Bioethical Aspects of Commemorations and Memorials 15
ABSTRACT 15
INTRODUCTION 16
DEFINING TERMS 16
FORMING A COMMUNITY OF LEARNING ABOUT DEATH AND THE DEAD BODY 18
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DONATION AND THANKFULNESS 21
SEARCHING FOR ETHICAL VALUES 23
REFERENCES 24
Chapter 2 Human Flourishing: Implications for Medicine, Education and Commemoration 27
ABSTRACT 27
INTRODUCTION 27
THE SEARCH FOR HUMAN FLOURISHING 28
WHY SHOULD WE SEEK AN ACCOUNT OF HUMAN FLOURISHING? 29
DEVELOPING AN ACCOUNT OF HUMAN FLOURISHING 32
Religious and Spiritual Engagement 33
Moral Responsibility 34
Physical Well-Being 34
Communal and Social Connections 34
Verbal Communication 35
Telling Stories and Histories 36
CONCLUSION 36
REFERENCES 38
Chapter 3 The Lack of Memorial Services in For-Profit and Non-Profit Willed Body Companies in the United States 41
ABSTRACT 41
INTRODUCTION 41
BACKGROUND OF UNIVERSITY-BASED WILLED BODY PROGRAMS 42
BACKGROUND OF NON-PROFIT AND FOR-PROFIT WILLED BODY COMPANIES 43
COMPARISON OF UNIVERSITY-BASED WILLED BODY PROGRAMS WITH FOR-PROFIT WILLED BODY COMPANIES 45
CONCLUSIONS 46
REFERENCES 46
Chapter 4 Remembering the Victims of Abusive Practices in Anatomy: The Example of Nazi Germany 49
ABSTRACT 49
INTRODUCTION: HISTORICAL AWARENESS 50
WHAT HAPPENED 51
IDENTIFICATION OF VICTIMS AND THEIR REMAINS 53
COMMEMORATION 55
CONSEQUENCES 58
REFERENCES 59
Chapter 5 Complexities and Remedies of Unknown-Provenance Osteology 65
ABSTRACT 65
INTRODUCTION 66
Osteology is Core to Human Anatomy 67
The Rise of Body-Snatching 68
The Anatomy Act of 1832 69
Skeleton Demand 70
The First Traces of the Calcutta Bone Trade 70
Mass Skeleton Export 74
Skeleton Acquisition 75
Skeleton Export Bans 76
A MODERN-DAY WINDOW INTO THE CALCUTTA BONE TRADE 78
THE LINGERING DILEMMAS FROM THE CALCUTTA BONE TRADE 84
POSITIVE NEW STEPS 86
Skeletisation Process 87
TOWARDS THE KOLKATA MEMORIAL ASSEMBLAGE 90
REFERENCES 91
Chapter 6 The Curriculum of Compassion: Connecting Students with Donor Families 97
ABSTRACT 97
INTRODUCTION 98
A NOVEL PROTOCOL 99
GUIDING PRINCIPLES 102
DISCUSSION 115
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 115
REFERENCES 116
Chapter 7 Commemoration Practices at Otago: Experiences from a Bicultural Society 119
ABSTRACT 119
INTRODUCTION 120
CULTURAL BACKGROUND OF NEW ZEALAND 121
WHAKAWĀTEA, “CLEARING OF THE WAY” CEREMONY 122
REASONS FOR ATTENDANCE AT THE WHAKAWĀTEA 124
THANKSGIVING SERVICE 124
AT THE END OF DISSECTION 130
CONCLUSIONS 131
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 131
REFERENCES 131
Chapter 8 Commemorations and Memorials in Anatomy: Tribute to the Donors and the Indigent Givers 133
ABSTRACT 133
INTRODUCTION 134
THE UCT EXPERIENCE 136
THE WITS EXPERIENCE 138
EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE 140
DISCUSSION 141
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE FUTURE 142
REFERENCES 143
Chapter 9 Commemorations and Memorials in Chinese Body Donation Programs 147
ABSTRACT 147
INTRODUCTION 148
THE CURRENT SITUATION OF BODY DONATION IN CHINA 148
FACTORS AFFECTING BODY DONATION IN CHINA 149
CHINESE COMMEMORATIONS FOR BODY DONATION 150
Donation Monument 151
Donor Memorial Hall 151
Body Donation Memorial Website 153
Gratitude Education in Anatomy Teaching 154
CONCLUSION 155
REFERENCES 156
Chapter 10 The Ceremony to Honor the Body Donor as Part of an Anatomy Outreach Program in Brazil 157
ABSTRACT 157
INTRODUCTION 158
THE CEREMONY 159
BODY DONATION PROGRAM 162
THE DISSECTION WORKSHOP 163
THE ANATOMY MUSEUM 164
DISCUSSION 168
CONCLUSION 170
REFERENCES 170
Chapter 11 A Moment of Hope: Thanksgiving Services for Families of Donors 173
ABSTRACT 173
INTRODUCTION 173
THE FAMILIES OF THE DONORS 174
STUDENTS PARTICIPATING IN THE CEREMONY 175
STAFF PARTICIPATING AND ATTENDING IN THE CEREMONY 177
THE UNIVERSITY CHAPLAIN 178
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 179
REFERENCES 179
Chapter 12 Anatomy Commemorations on YouTube: A Review 181
ABSTRACT 181
INTRODUCTION 182
METHODS 183
RESULTS 184
DISCUSSION 188
CONCLUSION 191
REFERENCES 192
Chapter 13 Concluding Remarks: Where to from here? 195
REFERENCES 196
Index 197