Menu Expand
Congo's Violent Peace

Congo's Violent Peace

Kris Berwouts

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Despite a massive investment of international diplomacy and money in recent years, the Democratic Republic of Congo remains a conflict-ridden and volatile country, its present situation the result of a series of rebellions, international interventions and unworkable peace agreements.

In Congo's Violent Peace, leading DRC expert Kris Berwouts provides the most comprehensive and in-depth account to date of developments since the so-called 'Congo Wars' – from Rwanda's destructive impact on security in Eastern Congo to the controversial elections of 2006 and 2011; the M23 uprising to Joseph Kabila's increasingly desperate attempts to cling to power.

An essential book for anyone interested in this troubled but important country.


Kris Berwouts is an independent analyst and acknowledged expert on the DRC. Until 2012, he was the director of EurAc, the European NGO network for advocacy on Central Africa.

‘Kris Berwouts is one of the very rare analysts who write what the population in eastern Congo thinks and feels.’
Denis Mukwege, women's rights activist and gynaecologist in eastern Congo

‘Essential reading for all those who want to understand the current situation in Congo. Berwouts is an astute observer with profound insights and a wealth of knowledge on the country. Congo’s Violent Peace has all the makings of a classic.’
Séverine Autesserre, author of The Trouble with the Congo and Peaceland

‘Understanding contemporary Congolese politics is often a daunting task. Few people have a better grasp of the key players on the field, the issues at stake and their complex historical background than Kris Berwouts. From diplomat parties to refugee camps, from warlords to the presidential entourage, this book is essential reading for anyone truly interested in the DRC.’
David Van Reybrouck, author of Congo: The Epic History of a People

‘Will become indispensable reading for those seeking an understanding of the two decades of sporadic civil strife in the eastern borderlands of Congo… Thoroughly researched, this prospective volume is without doubt an authoritative work.’
Crawford Young, author of Politics in Congo: Decolonization and Independence

‘Berwouts’s convincing arguments stem from his unparalleled field experience and his culturally sensitive capacity to listen to and decode the messages of both agents and victims of conflict.’
Théodore Trefon, author of Congo Masquerade

'I recommend Congo’s Violent Peace as a reminder of what really happened during the last two decades in the DRC … to understand conflict better and to make us, external actors, better mediators to help end it.'
Strategic Review for Southern Africa

'A savvy history.'
Foreign Affairs


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
About the Author v
Title Page vii
Copyright viii
Dedication ix
Contents xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Acronyms xv
Maps xviii
Introduction 1
1. The Resemblance of a State in a State of Ruin 9
Mobutu’s Legacy 9
The ‘Great African War’ \r 14
Rape and Sexual Violence 22
The Peace Process 23
Rich Soil, Poor People 27
2. In Search of Root Causes\r 33
The Importance of Local Conflict: Land and Identity 33
The Mutarule Massacre 43
Conclusion 46
3. The Elections of 2006\r 47
A Phoenix Not Arising from Its Ashes 47
Maintaining a War Economy after the War 62
4. Umoja Wetu and Kagame’s Brave New World 73
Kagame’s Brave New World in Motion 80
5. The 2011 Election\r 89
6. The M23 Misadventure\r 107
The Terminator on the Run 107
The Fall of Goma 119
Window of Opportunity Shattered 134
7. Towards New Elections or New Violence? 141
Kabila’s Problem with Katanga 141
Will He Stay or Will He Go? 146
Deconstructing the State to Remain in Power 154
Conclusion 159
Notes 169
References 179
Index 183