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Essence of Anesthesia Practice E-Book

Essence of Anesthesia Practice E-Book

Lee A Fleisher | Michael F. Roizen | Jeffrey Roizen

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Highly regarded by anesthesiologists, residents, and nurse anesthetists, Essence of Anesthesia Practice, 4th Edition by Drs. Lee A. Fleisher, Michael F. Roizen, and Jeffrey Roizen, is a trusted resource for point-of-care anesthesia management. Concise, easy-to-find summaries cover a single clinical topic for both common and rare conditions. A renewed focus on diseases and drugs makes this edition even more useful when formulating anesthesia plans and mastering the core knowledge of anesthesia practice.

    • Features a unique, easy-to-follow, consistent format that covers a single clinical topic on each page, with a review of its problems, causes, comorbidities, and anesthesia implications.
    • Helps you understand the interactions of common drugs and alternative medicine so that you can develop effective anesthesia plans.
    • Includes more than 105 new disease topics (with more coverage of rarer diseases) and new drug information featuring 20 new drugs that patients take on an outpatient basis.
    • Offers fresh insights on nearly 550 topics – many authored by new contributors to this edition.
    • Keeps you current with the latest perioperative anesthetic implications including anticipated problems, drug interactions, and special concerns.

    Table of Contents

    Section Title Page Action Price
    Front Cover ES1
    IFC ES1
    Essence of Anesthesia Practice i
    Essence of Anesthesia Practice\r iii
    Copyright iv
    Dedication\r v
    Contributors vii
    Preface xxxi
    Contents xxxiii
    Abbreviations xxxvii
    SYMBOLS xxxvii
    A xxxvii
    B xxxvii
    C xxxvii
    D xxxviii
    E xxxviii
    F xxxix
    G xxxix
    H xxxix
    I xxxix
    J xl
    K xl
    L xl
    M xl
    N xl
    O xli
    P xli
    Q xli
    R xli
    S xlii
    T xlii
    U xlii
    V xliii
    W xliii
    XYZ xliii
    1 - DISEASES 1
    Abruptio Placentae 1
    Abruptio Placentae 2
    Achondroplasia, Dwarfism 3
    Acidosis, Lactic/Metabolic 4
    Acidosis, Renal Tubular 5
    Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 6
    Acromegaly 7
    Acute Intermittent Porphyria 9
    Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 10
    Addison Disease 11
    Adrenal Insufficiency, Acute or Secondary 12
    Alagille Syndrome 13
    Alcohol Abuse 14
    Allergy 14
    Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency 15
    Amniotic Fluid Embolism 16
    Amyloidosis 17
    Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 18
    Anaphylaxis 19
    Anemia, Aplastic 20
    Anemia, Chronic Disease/Inflammation 21
    Anemia, Hemolytic 22
    Anemia, Megaloblastic 22
    Angina, Chronic Stable 23
    Anhidrosis (Congenital Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia) 24
    Ankylosing Spondylitis 25
    Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage 26
    Anorexia Nervosa 27
    Anticoagulation, Preoperative 29
    Antithrombin III Deficiency 29
    Anxiety Disorders 30
    Aortic Regurgitation 31
    Aortic Stenosis 32
    Apert Syndrome (Acrocephalosyndactyly Type 1 and 2) 33
    Apnea of the Newborn 34
    Appendicitis, Acute 35
    Arnold-Chiari Malformation (Chiari Malformation Type II) 36
    Aspiration, Perioperative 37
    Asthma, Acute 38
    Atherosclerotic Disease 39
    Atrial Fibrillation 40
    Atrial Flutter 41
    Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium Primum 42
    Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium Secundum 43
    Atrioventricular and Bifascicular Heart Block 43
    Autoimmune Diseases, Cold 45
    Autonomic Dysreflexia 45
    Becker Disease 46
    Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome 47
    Behçet Disease 48
    Bernard-Soulier Syndrome 50
    Bilirubinemia of the Newborn 50
    Bipolar Disorder 51
    Blebs and Bullae 52
    Bleomycin Sulfate Toxicity 53
    Blindness 54
    Botulism 55
    Brain Death 57
    Brain Injury, Traumatic 58
    Bronchiectasis 59
    Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome 60
    Bronchitis, Chronic 61
    Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia 62
    Buerger Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans) 63
    Bulimia Nervosa 64
    Burn Injury, Chemical 65
    Burn Injury, Electrical 66
    Burn Injury, Flame 67
    Calcium Deficiency/Hypocalcemia 68
    Cancer, Bladder 69
    Cancer, Breast 70
    Cancer, Esophageal 71
    Cancer, Lung Parenchyma 72
    Candidiasis 73
    Carbon Monoxide Poisoning 74
    Carcinoid Syndrome 75
    Cardiac Tamponade 76
    Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic 77
    Cardiomyopathy, Dilated 77
    Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic 79
    Cardiomyopathy, Ischemic 81
    Cardiomyopathy, Peripartum 82
    Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive 83
    Carnitine Deficiency 84
    Carotid Sinus Syndrome 85
    Carpenter Syndrome (Acrocephalopolysyndactyly Type II) 85
    Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation 86
    Cephalopelvic Disproportion 87
    Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations 88
    Cerebral Palsy 89
    Cerebrovascular Transient Ischemic Attack 90
    Cervical Disk Disease (Cervical Spine Disease) 91
    Chagas Disease 91
    Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 92
    CHARGE Association 94
    Cherubism 95
    Chiari Malformations 95
    Churg-Strauss Syndrome 97
    Cigarette Smoking 98
    Cigarette Smoking Cessation 99
    Cleft Palate 99
    Coagulopathy, Factor IX Deficiency 100
    Coarctation of the Aorta 101
    Cogan Syndrome 102
    Complement Deficiency 103
    Congenital Methemoglobinemia 104
    Congenital Pulmonary Cystic Lesions/Lobar Emphysema 105
    Congestive Heart Failure 106
    Constipation 107
    Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurologic Symptom Disorder) 108
    Cor Pulmonale 109
    Coronary Artery Disease (Left Main and Non1397059140Left Main Disease) 110
    Coronary Artery Spasm 111
    Craniofacial Clefts 111
    Craniosynostosis 112
    CREST Syndrome 114
    Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease 115
    Cri Du Chat Syndrome (5p− Syndrome) 116
    Crohn Disease 116
    Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis) 117
    Crouzon Syndrome 118
    Cryptococcus Infection 119
    Cushing Syndrome 120
    Cyanide Poisoning 122
    Cystic Fibrosis 122
    Cytomegalovirus Infection 124
    Dandy-Walker Syndrome 124
    De Morsier Syndrome 125
    Deep Vein Thrombosis 126
    Degenerative Disk Disease 127
    Delirium (Postanesthetic) and Dementia 128
    Depression, Unipolar 129
    Dermatomyositis 130
    Dextrocardia 131
    Diabetes, Type I (Insulin-Dependent) 132
    Diabetes, Type II (Noninsulin Dependent) 133
    Diabetes, Type III (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus) 134
    Diabetes Insipidus 135
    Diabetic Ketoacidosis 136
    Diaphragmatic Hernia (Congenital) 137
    Diarrhea, Acute and Chronic 138
    DiGeorge Syndrome 138
    Dilated Cardiomyopathy 139
    Diphtheria 140
    Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 142
    Diverticulosis 143
    Do Not Resuscitate Orders 144
    Double Aortic Arch 145
    Down Syndrome 146
    Drug Abuse, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide 147
    Drug Overdose, Rat Poison (Warfarin Toxicity) 148
    Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy) 149
    Duodenal Atresia 149
    Ebstein Anomaly 151
    Echinococcosis 152
    Eclampsia 153
    Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome 154
    Eisenmenger Syndrome 155
    Emphysema 156
    Encephalitis 157
    Encephalopathy, Hypertensive 158
    Encephalopathy, Metabolic 160
    Encephalopathy, Postanoxic 161
    Endocardial Cushion Defect (Atrioventricular Canal) 161
    Endocarditis 162
    Epidermolysis Bullosa 163
    Epiglottitis 164
    Fabry Disease 165
    Factor V Leiden Mutation 166
    Familial Dysautonomia (Riley-Day Syndrome) 167
    Familial Periodic Paralysis 168
    Fanconi Syndrome 169
    Fat Embolism 170
    Foreign Body Aspiration 171
    Friedreich Ataxia 172
    Galactosemia 173
    Gastrinoma 174
    Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children 174
    Gaucher Disease 175
    Glaucoma, Closed-Angle 177
    Glaucoma, Open-Angle 178
    Glomus Jugulare Tumors 179
    Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia 180
    Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency 180
    Glycogen Storage Diseases 181
    Goldenhar Syndrome 182
    Gonorrhea 183
    Goodpasture Syndrome 184
    Gout 186
    Graves Disease 187
    Guillain-Barré Syndrome 188
    Hashimoto Thyroiditis 189
    Headache, Migraine 190
    Heart Disease, Congenital 191
    HELLP Syndrome 193
    Hemochromatosis 193
    Hemophilia 194
    Hemosiderosis, Pulmonary 195
    Henoch-Schönlein Purpura 196
    Hepatic Encephalopathy 198
    Hepatitis, Alcoholic 198
    Hepatitis, Halothane 200
    Hepatitis, Viral 201
    Hepatopulmonary Syndrome 202
    Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease) 203
    Herniated Nucleus Pulposus 204
    Herpes, Type I 205
    Herpes, Type II 206
    Hirschsprung Disease 207
    Histiocytosis 208
    Huntington Disease 209
    Hydrocephalus 210
    Hyperaldosteronism, Primary 211
    Hyperaldosteronism, Secondary 212
    Hypercalcemia 213
    Hypercholesterolemia 215
    Hyperglycemia 216
    Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State 216
    Hyperkalemia 217
    Hypermagnesemia 218
    Hypernatremia 219
    Hyperparathyroidism 220
    Hypertension 221
    Hypertension, Uncontrolled With Cardiomyopathy 222
    Hyperthyroidism 223
    Hypertriglyceridemia 224
    Hypokalemia 225
    Hypomagnesemia 226
    Hyponatremia 227
    Hypoparathyroidism 229
    Hypophosphatemia 230
    Hypopituitarism 230
    Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 231
    Hypothermia, Mild 233
    Hypothyroidism 233
    Hypoxemia 234
    IgA Deficiency 235
    Immune Suppression 236
    Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators 237
    Infratentorial Tumors 239
    Insulinoma 240
    Intracranial Hypertension 241
    Intraoperative Recall 242
    Jaundice 242
    Jehovah1397969521s Witness Patient 243
    Jeune Syndrome (Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy) 244
    Juvenile Gaucher Disease (Type III/Subacute Neuronopathic) 245
    Kartagener Syndrome 247
    Kawasaki Disease 248
    Klippel-Feil Syndrome 249
    Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome 250
    Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophy (Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy) 250
    Latex Allergy 252
    Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome 252
    Leukemia 253
    Liddle Syndrome 254
    Lipidemias 255
    Long QT Syndrome 256
    Ludwig Angina 257
    Lyme Disease 257
    Lymphomas 258
    Lysosomal Storage Disorders 259
    Malignant Hyperthermia and Other Anesthetic-Induced Myodystrophies 260
    Malnutrition 262
    Marfan Syndrome 263
    Mastocytosis 264
    Mediastinal Masses 265
    Mesothelioma 266
    Methemoglobinemia 266
    Mitochondrial Disorders 267
    Mitochondrial Myopathy 268
    Mitral Regurgitation 269
    Mitral Stenosis 270
    Mitral Valve Prolapse 271
    Mobitz I (Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block) 272
    Mobitz II (Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block) 273
    Morbid Obesity 274
    Moyamoya 274
    Mucopolysaccharidoses 275
    Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 and 2 276
    Multiple Myeloma 277
    Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome 278
    Multiple Sclerosis 280
    Multisystem Organ Failure, Lung Dysfunction in 280
    Myasthenia Gravis 281
    Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection 282
    Myelomeningocele 283
    Myocardial Contusion (Blunt Cardiac Injury) 285
    Myocardial Ischemia 286
    Myocarditis 287
    Myoclonic Epilepsy With Ragged Red Fibers 288
    Myotonia Dystrophica (Myotonic Dystrophy, Steinert Disease) 289
    Myxoma 290
    Narcolepsy 291
    Necrotizing Enterocolitis 292
    Necrotizing Fasciitis 293
    Nelson Syndrome 294
    Neurofibromatosis 294
    Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome 295
    Niemann-Pick Disease 296
    Noonan Syndrome 298
    Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 299
    Occipital Encephalocele 300
    Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease 301
    Opitz-Frias Syndrome (The G Syndrome) 302
    Osteoarthritis 303
    Osteogenesis Imperfecta 303
    Osteoporosis 304
    Otitis Media 305
    Pacemakers 306
    Paget Disease 308
    Pancreatitis 309
    Papillomatosis 310
    Parkinson Disease (Paralysis Agitans) 311
    Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia 312
    Patent Ductus Arteriosus 313
    Patent Foramen Ovale 314
    Pemphigus 315
    Pericardial Effusion 316
    Pericarditis, Constrictive 316
    Peripheral Vascular Disease 317
    Pertussis (Whooping Cough) 318
    Pheochromocytoma 320
    Physiologic Anemia and the Anemia of Prematurity 321
    Pickwickian Syndrome 321
    Pierre Robin Sequence 322
    Pituitary Tumors 323
    Placenta Previa 324
    Plagiocephaly 325
    Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia 326
    Pneumonia, Community-Acquired 327
    Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated 328
    Poliomyelitis 329
    Polycythemia Vera 330
    Polymyositis 330
    Pompe Disease 331
    Portal Hypertension 333
    Postoperative Encephalopathy, Metabolic 334
    Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder 335
    Prader-Willi Syndrome 336
    Preeclampsia 337
    Pregnancy, Ectopic 339
    Pregnancy, Intra-Abdominal 340
    Pregnancy, Maternal Physiology 340
    Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension 342
    Preterm Infant 343
    Protein C Deficiency 344
    Pulmonary Atresia 345
    Pulmonary Embolism 346
    Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic 347
    Pulmonary Hypertension 348
    Purpura, Immune Thrombocytopenic 350
    Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic 350
    Pyloric Stenosis 351
    Q Fever 352
    Raynaud Phenomenon 353
    Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) 354
    Renal Failure, Acute 355
    Renal Failure, Chronic 356
    Rett Syndrome 357
    Reye Syndrome 357
    Rheumatic Fever (Acute) and Rheumatic Heart Disease 358
    Rheumatoid Arthritis 359
    Riley-Day Syndrome (Familial Dysautonomia, Hereditary and Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy Type III) 360
    Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever 362
    Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome 363
    Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome 365
    Sarcoidosis 366
    Sarcoma 366
    Scheie Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IS) 367
    Schizophrenia 368
    Scimitar Syndrome 369
    Scleroderma 370
    Scoliosis and Kyphosis 371
    Seizures, Absence (Petit Mal) 373
    Seizures, Epileptic 373
    Seizures, Intractable 375
    Seizures, Tonic-Clonic (Grand Mal) 375
    Sepsis, Severe Sepsis, and Septic Shock 376
    Shy-Drager Disease 378
    Sick Sinus Syndrome 379
    Sickle Cell Disease 380
    Sickle Cell Trait 381
    Silicosis 381
    Single (Including Common) Ventricle 382
    Sleep Apnea, Central and Mixed 383
    Sleep Apnea, Obstructive 384
    Smallpox 386
    Spasmodic Torticollis 386
    Spinal Cord Injury 387
    Spinal Muscular Atrophy 388
    Stevens-Johnson Syndrome 389
    Sturge-Weber Syndrome 390
    Subclavian Steal Syndrome 391
    Subphrenic Abscess 392
    Substance Abuse Disorder (Perioperative) 393
    Supratentorial Brain Tumors 394
    Supraventricular Tachycardia (Tachyarrhythmias) 396
    Swallowing Disorders 397
    Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion 398
    Syndrome X 399
    Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 400
    Takayasu Disease 401
    Tetanus 401
    Tetralogy of Fallot 402
    Thalassemia 403
    Thrombocytopenia 405
    Thyroid Neoplasms 406
    Tracheoesophageal Fistula (Congenital) 407
    Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury 408
    Transposition of the Great Arteries 409
    Transverse Myelitis 410
    Treacher Collins Syndrome 411
    Tricuspid Atresia 412
    Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Doloureux) 413
    Truncus Arteriosus 414
    Tuberculosis 415
    Ulcerative Colitis, Chronic 415
    Upper Respiratory Infections 416
    Urinary Lithiasis 417
    Urticaria, Cold 418
    Uterine Rupture 419
    Varicella-Zoster Virus 420
    Ventricular Fibrillation 421
    Ventricular Preexcitation Syndrome 422
    Ventricular Septal Defect (Congenital) 423
    Ventricular Septal Rupture (Defect), Postmyocardial Infarction 424
    Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias 424
    Ventricular Tachycardia 425
    Vitamin B12/Folate Deficiency 426
    Vitamin D Deficiency 428
    Vitamin K Deficiency 429
    Von Hippel-Lindau Disease 430
    Von Willebrand Disease 431
    Waldenström Macroglobulinemia 431
    Wegener Granulomatosis (Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis) 432
    Wilms Tumor 433
    Wilson Disease 434
    Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome 435
    2 - DRUGS 437
    ACE Inhibitors 437
    ACE Inhibitors 438
    Acetaminophen 438
    Alkylating Agents 439
    Alpha1 Antagonists 440
    Alpha2 Adrenergic Agonists 441
    Amphetamines 442
    Angiotensin II Receptor Blocking Drugs 443
    Antianxiety Medications 444
    Antipsychotics 445
    Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) 446
    Benzodiazepines 446
    Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists (Blockers) 447
    Bisphosphonates 448
    Bleomycin 449
    Buprenorphine 450
    Calcium-Channel Blockers 451
    Capsaicin 452
    Carbamazepine1397059140Oxcarbazepine 452
    Chemotherapeutic Agents 454
    Cilostazol 456
    Cocaine 457
    Colchicine 458
    Cromolyn Sodium 459
    Dabigatran 460
    Digitalis (Digoxin) 461
    Dipyridamole 462
    Diuretics 463
    Epsilon-Aminocaproic Acid (Amicar) 463
    Fluoxetine (Prozac) 464
    Folic Acid 465
    Glucocorticoids 466
    Gold (Auranofin, Aurothioglucose, Aurothiomalate) 467
    Hormone Replacement Therapy 468
    Inhaled Bronchodilators 469
    Insulin 470
    Leukotriene Antagonists 472
    Lithium Carbonate (Lithobid) 472
    Magnesium Sulfate 473
    Marijuana 474
    Metformin (Glucophage) 475
    Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Reversible Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase 476
    Naltrexone 477
    Nicotine Replacement Therapies 478
    Nitric Oxide, Inhaled 479
    Nitroglycerin 480
    Nonstatin Hypolipidemic Agents 480
    Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs 482
    Nutritional Support 483
    Oral Contraceptives 484
    Oral Hypoglycemic Agents 484
    P2Y12 Receptor Blockers 485
    Penicillins 486
    Phencyclidine 487
    Phenothiazines 488
    Phenoxybenzamine 489
    Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) 490
    Phenytoin 490
    Physostigmine, Eserine 491
    Procainamide (Procan, Procanbid, Pronestyl) 492
    Propylthiouracil1397058884Antithyroid Drugs 493
    Proton Pump Inhibitors 494
    Pseudoephedrine 495
    Pyridostigmine Bromide 496
    Rifampin 496
    Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators 497
    Serotonin: Agonists, Antagonists, and Reuptake Inhibitors 498
    Sildenafil Citrate 499
    Statins 500
    Tacrolimus (FK-506) 501
    Tetracyclines 502
    Thiazolidinediones 503
    Thyroid Supplements 504
    Tissue Plasminogen Activator 504
    Tranexamic Acid 505
    Trimethaphan 506
    Valproate 507
    Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) 508
    Warfarin (Coumadin) 509
    3 - ALTERNATIVEMEDICINE 511
    Androstenedione 512
    β-Sitosterol 512
    Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) 513
    Carnitine 514
    Chitosan 515
    Chondroitin Sulfate 515
    Chromium 516
    Cranberry 516
    Creatine 517
    Dandelion 518
    Dehydroepiandrosterone 518
    Echinacea (American Coneflower, Purple Coneflower, E. Angustifolia, E. Purpurea, E. Pallida) 519
    Ephedra (Ma-Huang) 520
    Evening Primrose 520
    Fish Oil 521
    Garlic (Allium sativum) 522
    Ginger (Zingiber officinale) 523
    Ginkgo biloba 524
    Ginseng 525
    Glucosamine Sulfate 526
    Glycine 526
    Kava 528
    Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) 528
    Melatonin (N-Acetyl-5-Methoxytryptamine, Bevitamel, Vitamist, Melatonex) 529
    Nutraceuticals 530
    Phytosterols 531
    Red Yeast Rice (Cholestin) 531
    S-Adenosyl-l-Methionine 532
    Saw Palmetto 533
    St. John1397969521s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) 533
    Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) 534
    Index 537
    A 537
    B 539
    C 540
    D 542
    E 542
    F 543
    G 544
    H 544
    I 546
    J 546
    K 546
    L 547
    M 547
    N 548
    O 549
    P 549
    Q 551
    R 551
    S 552
    T 553
    U 554
    V 554
    W 555
    X 555
    Z 555
    IBC\r ES2