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The Complete Textbook of Veterinary Nursing E-Book

The Complete Textbook of Veterinary Nursing E-Book

Nicola Ackerman | Victoria Aspinall

(2011)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

The Complete Textbook of Veterinary Nursing has established itself as a recommended standard text for all veterinary nurses. It is designed both to satisfy the requirements of the syllabus studied by all student veterinary nurses and to provide a wide range of information for qualified nurses working in veterinary practice. This new second edition has been updated and revised to align it perfectly with the needs of a new generation of students.

• Comprehensive content endorsed by all leading course providers
• Full colour illustrations for maximum clarity
• Written by veterinary nurses for veterinary nurses
• Additional online resources to maximize learning potential
  • Improved website offers a range of film clips of essential procedures, introduced and narrated by Victoria Aspinall - plus comprehensive test-yourself questions in both study and assessment modes.
  • All chapters revised and updated in line with changes in legislation, knowledge and current practical techniques.
  • Brand new chapters on Ethics and Welfare, Communication and Physiotherapy.
  • New section on Nursing Care Models to provide veterinary nurses with the necessary information to use this concept in their own practices.
  • Dog behaviour chapter updated and revised to reflect the latest thinking about the process of domestication of the dog and its relevance to training methods.
  • Additional photographs added throughout for enhanced understanding and clarity.
  • Entire text accessible as an e-book with full note-making, referencing and search functionality.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover cover
The Complete Textbook of Veterinary Nursing i
Copyright page iv
Table of contents v
Contributors vii
Preface to second edition ix
Acknowledgements xi
Chapter 1: Ethics and animal welfare 1
Key Points 1
What are ethics and morality? 1
Ethical conflicts 1
Bibliography 10
Recommended reading 10
Chapter 2: The art of communication 11
Key Points 11
Introduction 11
Methods of communication 11
Verbal styles 12
Written communication 12
Questioning skills 12
Active listening 13
Factors affecting communication 13
Dealing with aggressive or angry clients 14
Supporting clients through the grieving process 14
Practice organization 15
Practice structure 16
Governing bodies 18
Practice protocols 18
Bibliography 20
Recommended reading 20
Chapter 3: Legislation and the veterinary nurse 21
Key Points 21
An introduction to legislation 21
Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966 21
Occupational health 22
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 22
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 22
Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1992 22
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 24
Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) Regulations (HWR) 2005 24
Manual Handling Regulations 1992 25
The Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981 25
Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrence Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR) 28
Health and Safety Display Screen Equipment Regulations 1992 28
Noise at Work Regulations 1989 28
The Working Time Regulations 1998 28
Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 28
The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 29
Ionizing Radiation Regulations 1999 29
Animal Welfare Act 2006 33
Bibliography 35
Useful websites 35
Recommended reading 35
Chapter 4: Canine and feline anatomy and physiology 37
Key Points 37
Introduction 37
Cells and basic tissues 37
Locomotor system 43
Nervous system 45
Special senses 52
Endocrine system 55
Cardiovascular system 57
Respiratory system 63
Digestive system 65
Urinary system 70
Reproductive system 75
The oestrous cycle 78
Pregnancy 79
Parturition 83
The integument 84
Bibliography 87
Recommended reading 87
Chapter 5: Comparative anatomy and physiology of the exotic species 89
Key Points 89
Introduction 89
Small mammals 89
Birds 94
Reptiles 101
Fish 104
Bibliography 107
Recommended reading 108
Chapter 6: Equine anatomy and physiology 109
Key Points 109
Introduction 109
The skeletal system 109
The muscular system 114
The digestive tract 114
Bibliography 119
Recommended reading 119
Chapter 7: Canine and feline nutrition 121
Key Points 121
Introduction 121
Essential nutrition 121
Types of pet food 128
Feeding puppies and kittens 129
Feeding during pregnancy and lactation 132
Feeding adult dogs and cats 134
Feeding senior dogs and cats 135
Bibliography 138
Recommended reading 138
Chapter 8: Clinical nutrition 139
Key Points 139
Introduction 139
Gastrointestinal disease 139
Obesity 140
Osteoarthritis 140
Skin disease 140
Diabetes mellitus 142
Dental disease 143
Cancer 143
Chronic renal failure 144
Liver disease 144
Critical care of the anorexic patient 145
Canine urolithiasis 146
Feline lower urinary tract disease 147
Bibliography 147
Recommended reading 147
Chapter 9: Equine nutrition 149
Key Points 149
Introduction 149
The digestive system 149
Dietary management 152
Common foodstuffs 153
Nutritional requirements 157
Donkeys and exotic equids 160
Practical feeding 160
Bibliography 163
Recommended reading 163
Chapter 10: Behaviour and handling of the dog and cat 165
Key Points 165
Introduction 165
Handling dogs and cats 165
Evolution of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) 168
The evolution of the domestic cat (Felis catus) 171
Behavioural development 173
Behavioural therapy 175
Understanding emotions and their role in behaviour problems 177
Bibliography 184
Recommended reading 184
Chapter 11: Equine behaviour and handling 185
Key Points 185
Introduction 185
Equine behaviour 185
Assessment of pain 189
Handling and restraint 189
Identification and the use of horse passports 191
Transportation of horses 192
Training the horse 194
Bibliography 197
Recommended reading 198
Chapter 12: Restraint, handling and administration of medicines to exotic species 199
Key Points 199
Introduction 199
Small mammals 199
Birds 203
Reptiles 206
Administration of medication 210
Bibliography 215
Recommended reading 215
Chapter 13: Introduction to genetics 217
Key Points 217
Introduction 217
Characteristics of mammalian cells 217
Development of modern genetics 222
Congenital defects 225
Application to practice 226
Examples of screening for specific canine and feline defects 228
Future trends in biotechnology 230
Bibliography 230
Recommended reading 231
Chapter 14: Practical animal breeding 233
Key Points 233
Introduction 233
Breeding pedigree cats 233
Breeding pedigree dogs 239
Bibliography 245
Recommended reading 246
Chapter 15: The essentials of patient care 247
Key Points 247
Introduction 247
Models of nursing 247
Patient care 250
Essential activities 253
Nursing specific types of patient 264
Bibliography 267
Recommended reading 268
Chapter 16: Physiotherapy techniques 269
Key Points 269
Introduction 269
The aim of physiotherapy 269
Techniques used in physiotherapy 270
Physiotherapy in practice 277
Acknowledgement 278
Bibliography 278
Recommended reading 278
Chapter 17: Fundamental pharmacology 279
Key Points 279
Introduction 279
Pharmacokinetics 279
Pharmacodynamics 283
Drug interactions and adverse reactions 285
Toxicology 286
Drug formulations, names and commonly used drugs for specific conditions 286
Licensing, prescribing and dispensing medication 296
Pharmacy management 303
Client compliance 303
Bibliography 305
Recommended reading 305
Chapter 18: First aid 307
Key Points 307
Introduction 307
Handling the emergency telephone call 307
Handling and restraint 308
Assessing the patient 308
Wounds 309
Burns and scalds 310
Insect stings 311
Poisons 312
Shock 313
Unconsciousness and collapse 314
Epilepsy 315
Fractures 315
First aid for injuries to the sensory organs 317
First aid for injuries to the major internal organs 319
Bibliography 320
Recommended reading 320
Chapter 19: Prevention of the spread of infectious diseases 321
Key Points 321
Introduction 321
Spread of infectious diseases 321
Zoonoses 325
Infectious diseases 325
Immunity 333
Vaccination 335
Bibliography 337
Recommended reading 338
Chapter 20: Common medical conditions of the body systems 339
Key Points 339
Introduction 339
Respiratory system 339
Urinary system 343
Cardiovascular system 345
Haemopoietic system 350
Nervous system 352
Endocrine system 354
Digestive system 358
Reproductive system 361
Neoplasia 362
Bibliography 363
Recommended reading 363
Chapter 21: Principles of surgical nursing 365
Key Points 365
Shock 365
Urinary catheterization 366
Fluid therapy 368
Wounds and wound management 373
Surgical conditions 378
Surgical procedures by region of the body 383
Bibliography 397
Recommended reading 397
Chapter 22: Theatre practice 399
Key Points 399
Introduction 399
The surgical unit 399
Theatre maintenance 400
Preparation for surgery 400
Role of the theatre nurse 402
Health and Safety within the theatre 403
Instrumentation 403
Sutures 407
Patient care 411
Asepsis and sterilization 415
Bibliography 420
Recommended reading 420
Chapter 23: High-dependency nursing 421
Key Points 421
Introduction 421
Designing a high-dependency unit 421
Patient monitoring and observation 423
Oxygen therapy 426
Intravenous access 428
Placement of central lines 429
Arterial catheterization 430
Intraosseous catheterization 431
Fluid therapy in the high-dependency unit patient 432
Analgesia 435
Nutritional support 435
Bibliography 437
Recommended reading 437
Chapter 24: Dentistry 439
Key Points 439
Introduction 439
Instrumentation and equipment for primary care dentistry 440
Anaesthesia for dental procedures 444
Oral examination and recording 446
Periodontal therapy 448
Bibliography 456
Recommended reading 456
Chapter 25: Principles of anaesthesia and analgesia 457
Key Points 457
Introduction 457
Pre-anaesthetic assessment 457
Premedication 459
Anaesthesia 463
Injectable anaesthetic drugs 463
Inhalational agents 466
Anaesthetic circuits 468
Management of the patient’s airway 472
The anaesthetic machine 474
Monitoring the anaesthetized patient 477
Monitoring equipment 478
Muscle relaxation 480
Intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) 481
Anaesthetic emergencies 481
Bibliography 484
Recommended reading 484
Chapter 26: Equine anaesthesia 485
Key Points 485
Introduction 485
Preoperative care 485
Premedication 486
Analgesia 488
Monitoring anaesthesia 488
General anaesthesia 490
Recovery from anaesthesia 496
Complications and emergencies 497
Local anaesthesia 498
Humane destruction of Equidae 500
Bibliography 501
Recommended reading 501
Chapter 27: Parasitology 503
Key Points 503
Definitions 503
Ectoparasites 504
Nematode-related dermatitis 512
Endoparasites 512
Bibliography 531
Recommended reading 532
Chapter 28: Microbiology 533
Key Points 533
Introduction 533
Bacteria 536
Virus 541
Common disease terminology 542
Bibliography 544
Recommended reading 544
Chapter 29: Laboratory diagnostic aids 545
Key Points 545
Introduction 545
Health and Safety in the laboratory 545
Disposal of laboratory waste 546
Routine laboratory equipment 547
Recording sample details and test reports 551
Blood 553
Urine 563
Skin and hair 566
Body tissues and fluids 570
Normal equine physiological values 571
Bibliography 572
Recommended reading 572
Chapter 30: Principles of diagnostic imaging 573
Key Points 573
Introduction 573
Principles of radiography 573
Effects of radiation 577
Recording the image 579
Film processing 582
Radiographic quality and image interpretation 585
Positioning 587
Contrast radiography 594
Alternative imaging techniques 596
Bibliography 601
Recommended reading 601
Chapter 31: Management and care of exotic species 603
Key Points 603
Introduction 603
Animal husbandry 603
Welfare of captive exotic animals 649
Bibliography 657
Recommended reading 657
Chapter 32: Management and care of injured wildlife 659
Key Points 659
Introduction 659
Wild mammals 659
Birds 679
Euthanasia 685
Relevant legislation 685
Bibliography 686
Recommended reading 686
Normal values (from various sources) 687
Dog, cat and horse 687
Small mammals 688
Essential calculations 691
Anaesthetic flow rates 691
Fluid therapy flow rates 692
Percentage solutions 693
Drug dosages 694
Calorific requirements 694
Radiographic exposures 695
Answers to questions 696
Index 699