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Achieving sustainable cultivation of rice Volume 2

Achieving sustainable cultivation of rice Volume 2

Prof. Takuji Sasaki | Dr D. S. Gaydon | V. K. Singh | Prof. Bijay Singh | Buddheswar Maji | Dr Sukanta K. Sarangi | Eli Vered | A. Surendran | A. Tariq | K. Vanitha | A. Kowsalya | V. Meenakshi | D. Selvakumar | M. Kokila | Dr T Pathasarathi | Matty Demont | Martin Gummert | Bjoern Ole Sander | James Quilty | Carilto Balingbing | Dr Nguyen Van Hung | David Nanfumba | Komlan A. Ablede | Geophrey J. Kajiru | Idriss Baggie | Elie R. Gasore | Fanny L. Mabone | Oladele S. Bakare | Illiassou Maïga Mossi | Nianankoro Kamissoko | Raymond Rabeson | Keita Sékou | Wilson Dogbe | Ralph K. Bam | Famara Jaiteh | Belay A. Bayuh | Henri Gbakatchetche | Moundibaye D. Allarangaye | Delphine Mapiemfu Lamare | Ibrahim Bassoro | Zacharie Segda | Cyriaque Akakpo | Elke Vandamme | Kalimuthu Senthilkumar | Atsuko Tanaka | Amakoe Delali Alognon | Kokou Ahouanton | Abibou Niang | Jean-Martial Johnson | Pepijn van Oort | Ibnou Dieng | Dr Kazuki Saito | Prof. Norman Uphoff | Dr Wyn Ellis | Dr Thais Freitas | Dr Buyung A. R. Hadi | Professor Michael J. Stout | Dr Francis E. Nwilene | Prof. E. A. Heinrichs | Dr Thais Freitas | Dr Buyung A. R. Hadi | Professor Michael J. Stout | Dr Francis E. Nwilene | Prof. E. A. Heinrichs | Maura Calliera | Prof. Ettore Capri | Dr F. G. Horgan | A. M. Stuart | G. R. Singleton | N. T. My Phung | L. Mulungu | J. Jacob | N. M. Htwe | B. Douangboupha | Dr P. R. Brown | Gulshan Mahajan | Simerjeet Kaur | Dr Bhagirath Singh Chauhan

(2017)

Abstract

Rice is one of the most important foods in the world. As the demand for rice continues to increase, there is an urgent need to increase yields in the face of such challenges as climate change, threats from pests and diseases and the need to make cultivation more resource-efficient and sustainable.
Drawing on an international range of expertise, this collection focuses on ways of improving the cultivation of rice at each step in the value chain, from breeding to post-harvest storage. Volume 2 reviews research in improving cultivation in such areas as irrigation and nutrition as well as developments in disease and pest management.
Achieving sustainable cultivation of rice Volume 2: Cultivation, pest and disease management will be a standard reference for rice scientists in universities, government and other research centres and companies involved in rice cultivation. It is accompanied by Volume 1 which reviews research in breeding, nutritional and other aspects of rice quality.

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"Rice feeds half the world population. Production of rice must continue to increase at the rate of one percent a year to maintain food security. This will require varieties with higher yield potential and better management practices. This collection summarizes the latest technologies for genetic improvement of rice and for its management under diverse environments. It will serve as standard reference for rice scientists."
Professor Gurdev Khush, University of California-Davis, USA; formerly the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), winner of the Japan Prize, the World Food Prize and the Wolf Prize

Rice is one of the most important foods in the world. As the demand for rice continues to increase, there is an urgent need to increase yields in the face of such challenges as climate change, threats from pests and diseases and the need to make cultivation more resource-efficient and sustainable.

Drawing on an international range of expertise, this collection focuses on ways of improving the cultivation of rice at each step in the value chain, from breeding to post-harvest storage. Volume 2 reviews research in improving cultivation in such areas as irrigation and nutrition as well as developments in disease and pest management.

Achieving sustainable cultivation of rice Volume 2: Cultivation, pest and disease management will be a standard reference for rice scientists in universities, government and other research centres and companies involved in rice cultivation. It is accompanied by Volume 1 which reviews research in breeding, nutritional and other aspects of rice quality.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents\r vi
Series list\r xii
Acknowledgements\r xvi
Introduction\r xvii
Part 1 Rice cultivation techniques\r xvii
Part 2 Overall management of rice cultivation\r xxii
Part 3 Rice pests \r xxiv
Summary\r xxxi
Part 1 Rice cultivation techniques 1
Chapter 1 Advances in irrigation techniques \nfor rice cultivation\r 3
1 Introduction\r 3
2 Water-savings measures\r 4
3 Scale-dependency of water productivity \nand water savings 5
4 Aerobic rice as a water-saving measure\r 7
5 Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) as \na water-saving measure 10
6 Saturated soil culture (SSC) as a water-saving \nmeasure 13
7 Case study: water-saving irrigation in southeast Australia 15
8 Future trends and conclusion\r 17
9 Where to look for further information\r 19
10 References\r 19
Chapter 2 Advances in nutrient management in rice cultivation\r 25
1 Introduction\r 25
2 Real-time site-specific nitrogen management in rice using non-invasive optical methods 27
3 Site-specific nutrient management for intensive \nrice-cropping systems 33
4 Controlled-release and slow-release nitrogen fertilizers\r 36
5 Urease and nitrification inhibitors\r 39
6 Deep placement of nitrogen fertilizers\r 42
7 Phosphorus and potassium\r 44
8 Micronutrients\r 46
9 Integrated plant nutrient management based on organic resources and mineral fertilizers 47
10 Summary and future trends\r 50
11 Where to look for further information\r 51
12 References\r 52
Chapter 3 Sustainable rice cultivation in coastal saline soils: a case study\r 69
1 Introduction\r 69
2 The Sundarbans region of India\r 72
3 Management of coastal acid saline soils\r 77
4 Salt- and flood-tolerant rice varieties for \ncoastal saline soils 78
5 Nursery management for wet season rice\r 82
6 Rice field management after transplanting 85
7 Management practices for dry season rice\r 86
8 Managing toxic gases from coastal rice fields\r 90
9 Removing excess soluble salts from the root zone\r 91
10 Integrated nutrient management (INM) for coastal saline soils 91
11 Reducing salinity build-up through \nmulching/cover crops 95
12 Management practices for increasing income from rainfed lowlands 96
13 Contingency plan for cyclone affected area 96
14 Recommended practices for cultivation of kharif and rabi rice 98
15 Alternative livelihood options\r 99
16 Future trends and conclusion\r 99
17 Where to look for further information\r 100
18 References\r 100
Chapter 4 Dry-seeded and aerobic rice cultivation\r 105
1 Introduction\r 105
2 Dry direct seeded rice cultivation\r 105
3 Good agricultural practices (GAP) in dry direct seeding 107
4 Aerobic rice cultivation\r 113
5 Good agricultural practices (GAP) in aerobic rice cultivation 113
6 Conclusion and future trends\r 118
7 Where to look for further information\r 119
8 References\r 119
Chapter 5 Processing rice straw and husks as co-products\r 121
1 Introduction: rice by-products\r 121
2 Availability of rice straw and husks\r 123
3 In-field rice residue processing and management\r 126
4 Off-field rice residue processing and management\r 129
5 Using rice residues for energy production\r 133
6 Non-energy uses of rice residues \r 140
7 Summary\r 144
8 Future trends \r 146
9 Where to look for further information\r 148
10 References\r 148
Part 2 Overall management of rice cultivation 155
Chapter 6 Yield gap analysis towards meeting \nfuture rice demand\r 157
1 Introduction\r 157
2 Studies on quantification of yield gaps\r 160
3 Studies to identify causes of yield gaps\r 169
4 Future trends and conclusion\r 174
5 Where to look for further information\r 178
6 References\r 178
Chapter 7 Developments in the system of rice intensification (SRI)\r 183
1 Introduction: understanding the protean \nnature of SRI 183
2 The evolution of SRI: from practices to principles \nto fundamentals 184
3 The spread of SRI to other countries and crops and overall effects 187
4 Contributions of SRI to achieving climate-smart agriculture 194
5 Developments in SRI methodology\r 198
6 Assessing SRI yields\r 200
7 SRI in relation to other production systems\r 202
8 Summary and future trends\r 205
9 Where to look for further information\r 206
10 References\r 206
Chapter 8 Assessing the sustainability impacts of rice cultivation\r 213
1 Introduction\r 213
2 Trends in the production and consumption of rice\r 214
3 Sustainability concerns: resource use and climate change impacts 217
4 Assessing sustainability in rice systems: introduction to the Sustainable Rice Platform (SRP) 220
5 Application of the SRP standard for sustainable \nrice cultivation 225
6 Conclusions\r 229
7 Where to look for further information\r 229
8 Acknowledgements\r 229
9 References\r 230
Part 3 Rice pests and diseases 233
Chapter 9 Rice insect pests: biology and ecology\r 235
1 Introduction\r 235
2 Biology and ecology of rice-feeding insects: \nroot and stem feeders 237
3 Biology and ecology of rice-feeding insects: \nstem borers 240
4 Biology and ecology of rice-feeding insects: \nrice gall midges 245
5 Biology and ecology of rice-feeding insects: leafhoppers and planthoppers 249
6 Biology and ecology of rice-feeding insects: \nfoliage feeders 255
7 Biology and ecology of rice-feeding insects: \npanicle feeders 260
8 References\r 264
Chapter 10 Management of rice insect pests\r 271
1 Introduction\r 271
2 Overview of concepts and options for integrated pest management (IPM) of rice 272
3 Cultural practices in rice IPM 273
4 Promoting natural enemies of rice pests: conservation biological control 276
5 Augmentative biological control\r 279
6 Selective use of insecticides\r 280
7 Dissemination mechanisms for rice IPM\r 283
8 References\r 285
Chapter 11 Plant protection products in rice cultivation: critical issues in risk assessment and management to promote sustainable use\r 293
1 Introduction\r 293
2 Scientific modelling for the risk assessment\nof PPPs 294
3 The role of ethical, social and behavioural issues\nin PPP risk assessment 298
4 The European SUD and IPM\r 300
5 Farmer involvement in IPM\r 302
6 Conclusion\r 303
7 Where to look for further information\r 304
8 References\r 305
Chapter 12 Integrated pest management for sustainable rice cultivation: a holistic approach\r 309
1 Introduction\r 309
2 Emerging rice production landscapes and ‘crop health syndromes’ 310
3 Increasing rice production\r 312
4 Increasing water productivity\r 315
5 Reducing labour costs\r 316
6 Increased availability and marketing of agrochemicals\r 317
7 Pest management for rice: scientific approaches\r 320
8 Knowledge of the rice production system\r 322
9 Biocides, traps and barriers\r 322
10 Transgenic and herbicide-resistant rice varieties\r 324
11 Genetic approaches to resistance and tolerance\r 324
12 Enhancing natural regulation\r 326
13 Integrating management practices\r 329
14 Education and extension\r 329
15 Future trends and conclusion\r 331
16 Where to look for further information\r 332
17 References\r 333
Chapter 13 Control of rodent pests in rice cultivation\r 343
1 Introduction\r 343
2 Rodent impacts on rice\r 345
3 Rodent pests of rice and their biology\r 348
4 Rodent management methods\r 351
5 Case studies of management of rats in rice\r 360
6 Other vertebrate pests in rice\r 366
7 Future trends and conclusion\r 366
8 Where to look for further information\r 368
9 References\r 369
Chapter 14 Integrated weed management \ntechniques in rice\r 377
1 Introduction\r 377
2 Weeds in rice crops: the problem\r 378
3 The need for IWM in rice production\r 380
4 IWM: an overview\r 381
5 IWM techniques: preparation and control of the growing environment 382
6 IWM techniques: establishing the rice crop\r 384
7 IWM techniques: managing the rice crop\r 388
8 The integration of weed management techniques\r 392
9 Summary\r 394
10 Where to look for further information\r 395
11 References\r 395
Index 399