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Human Resource Management

Human Resource Management

Julie Beardwell | Amanda Thompson

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This highly engaging, bestselling textbook, now in its eighth edition offers a comprehensive examination of contemporary human resource management issues and debates. Aimed at undergraduate, postgraduate and MBA students, this title provides an authoritative source for students of CIPD Advanced qualifications.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
Title Page\r iii
Copyright Page\r iv
Breif Contents\r v
Contents\r vii
Guided tour xii
Preface xv
Plan of the book xvi
How to use this book xvii
Contributors xix
Acknowledgements xxii
PART 1 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ITS ORGANISATIONAL CONTEXT 1
Introduction to Part 1 2
1 An introduction to human resource management 3
Julie Beardwell 3
Objectives 3
Case study: Winning HRM practice: simply Business 4
Introduction 4
Definitions of HRM 5
The origins of HRM 7
Models of HRM 8
HRM and organisational performance 12
HRM in practice 17
The impact of HRM on the roles of HR professionals 20
HR competence 23
Concluding comments 24
Summary 25
Case study: The future of work: the journey to 2022 26
References and further reading 27
2 Strategic human resource management 30
Heather Connolly and Julie Beardwell 30
Objectives 30
Case study: Taking the ‘low road’ in big business 31
Introduction 32
Understanding the business context 33
Approaches to the strategy-making process 34
The rise of SHRM 38
Exploring the relationship between strategic management and SHRM: The best-fit school of SHRM 39
Limitations of the best-fit models of SHRM 45
The resource-based view of SHRM 47
Best-practice SHRM: high-commitment models 52
HRM and performance 54
SHRM and performance: The critique 57
Measuring the impact of SHRM on performance 58
Concluding comments 60
Summary 60
Case study: High road versus low road in the civil aviation industry 62
References and further reading 63
3 Contextualising HRM 67
Audrey Collin with Julie Beardwell 67
Objectives 67
Case study: Muddled language hides the effect of the gig economy 68
Introduction 69
The immediate context of HRM 72
The wider context of HRM 76
Wider contextual influences on HRM today 79
Ideas and theories in the wider context of HRM 80
Underlying assumptions 81
Alternative ways of thinking 82
Ethical issues in HRM 92
Concluding comments 93
Summary 94
Case study: BHS report lays bare failure and culpability: Parliamentary inquiry lambasts collapsed store chain’s ex-owner, buyer and its ‘directors, advisers and hangers-on’ 95
References and further reading 96
PART 2 RESOURCING THE ORGANISATION 99
Introduction to Part 2 100
4 HRM and the labour market 101
Amanda Thompson 101
Objectives 101
Case study: More than 100,000 legal roles to become automated 102
Introduction 102
The nature of labour markets 103
The supply of labour 105
Population 106
Workforce 112
Patterns of labour market participation 115
Labour demand 120
Changing patterns of demand 128
Changes in the occupational structure of employment 130
Changing forms of employment 132
Labour market outcomes: The quality of employment 133
Concluding comments 140
Summary 141
Case study: Companies struggle to fill quarter of skilled jobs vacancies 142
References and further reading 143
5 Talent management 145
Julie Beardwell 145
Objectives 145
Case study: Talent management in the Red Arrows 146
Introduction 146
Defining talent management 147
Strategic talent management 148
Attracting talent 149
Defining the talent required 152
Recruitment methods 153
Selecting talent 156
Retaining talent 164
Developing talent 167
Concluding comments 174
Summary 175
Case study: Staff retention and staying power: Nissan builds on loyalty at Sunderland plant 176
References and further reading 177
6 Managing equality and diversity 179
Mike Noon 179
Objectives 179
Case study: Women in the boardroom 180
Introduction 180
Discrimination and legal protection in the workplace 181
Why is inequality a problem and why should managers be concerned with it? 186
What are the embedded and deep-rooted causes of the problems of equality and diversity within an organisation? 191
Two problems with institutional discrimination 193
Using equality and diversity policies to deal with the problems 194
Devising equality and diversity policies 200
Sameness and difference 204
Long and short agendas 205
The process of discrimination in an organisation 205
Concluding comments 208
Summary 208
Case study: Employees of conscience? 210
References and further reading 211
PART 3 DEVELOPING THE HUMAN RESOURCE 213
Introduction to Part 3 214
7 Learning and development 215
Mairi Watson and Jim Stewart 215
Objectives 215
Case study: From business strategy to training plan 216
Introduction 216
The strategic importance of learning and development for organisations 217
Individual learning and development 218
Theories of learning 224
Theories of the process of development 229
Learning and development: The organisational context 231
Learning and development: The national perspective 249
Concluding comments 254
Summary 254
Case study: Learning IT systems 255
References and further reading 256
8 Leadership and management development 259
Mairi Watson and Deborah Price 260
Objectives 260
Case study: Saatchi chief’s comments on ‘unambitious’ women come under fire from ad execs 261
Introduction 262
Defining leadership and management development (LMD) 262
The purposes of LMD 265
Developing an LMD strategy 267
International leadership and management development 284
The design of international leadership and management development programmes 287
LMD in different contexts 289
The future for LMD: The need for new thinking and new practices? 292
Concluding comments 292
Summary 293
Case study: In the NHS we Trust? 294
References and further reading 295
9 Organisational development 299
Mairi Watson 299
Objectives 299
Case study: World asks just how the Brits do it 300
Introduction 301
Definitions and development of OD 303
A brief history of OD 304
OD today: The last 10 years 310
The theories of OD 312
The techniques and practices of OD 315
OD: Strategy, structure and culture 328
Concluding comments 335
Summary 335
Case study: A whole system event for real-time strategic change; use of African-influenced facilitation through lekgotla 336
References and further reading 336
PART 4 THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP 341
Introduction to Part 4 342
10 The employment relationship and employee rights at work 343
Alan J. Ryan 343
Objectives 343
Case study 344
Introduction 344
Distinguishing contractual and statutory employment rights 346
The importance of the contract of employment 348
Formation and the contract of employment 349
Continuation: Discrimination in employment 366
Termination of the employment contract 367
Enforcement of contractual and statutory employment rights 373
Contractual rights and wrongs? 378
Current issues 379
Conclusion 382
Summary 383
Case study: Age discrimination more widespread than sexism in the City 385
References and further reading 386
11 Employee engagement 389
Julia Pointon 389
Objectives 389
Case study: Alcoa Power and Propulsion 390
Introduction 391
Definitions from the practitioner literature 391
Definitions from the academic literature 392
Characteristics of engaged employees 393
Employee disengagement 395
Employee engagement and related concepts 396
Employee engagement as an exchange process 399
Employee engagement and psychological well-being 401
Organisational drivers of engagement 402
Organisational benefits of employee engagement 403
Employee engagement and the older worker 407
Measuring employee engagement 408
Organisational strategies for enhancing employee engagement 411
Governmental strategies for enhancing employee engagement 413
Patterns of engagement across the world 414
Summary 417
Case study: Engaging employees at Tasty Catering 418
References and further reading 422
12 Performance management 425
Deborah Price 425
Objectives 425
Case study: Mouldaplas 426
Introduction 427
The history of performance management 427
The performance imperative: Why manage performance? 428
What is performance management? 430
Performance management in practice 432
Approaches to performance appraisal 435
Types of performance appraisal 436
Limitations of performance measurement 439
Performance management or surveillance? 441
Collaborative performance management 442
Green HRM and performance management 448
Concluding comments 451
Summary 452
Case study: Performance improvement at TRW 453
References and further reading 454
13 Employee reward 458
Amanda Thompson and Alan J. Ryan 458
Objectives 458
Case study: City leaders urge radical reforms of ‘unfair’ executive pay 459
Introduction 459
The historical and theoretical foundations of employee reward 460
The development of reward systems 461
The design of reward systems and persistent debates 463
Employee reward in the contemporary era 467
Components of reward 468
Reward management and the emergence of strategic approaches to reward 474
Strategic reward in practice 476
Factors influencing organisational approaches to reward practice and pay determination 479
Gender pay reporting 482
The Equality Act 2010 (EqA), ss. 64–80 483
National Minimum Wage Regulations 1999 484
Working Time Regulations 1998 486
Internal/organisational factors and the influence of sector 487
Pay determination – internal or external focus? 490
Devising pay structures 491
Pay progression 497
Concluding comments 502
Summary 502
Case study: Zizzi cuts staff perks as minimum wage increases 504
References and further reading 505
14 Employee voice 508
Peter Butler 508
Objectives 508
Case study: Junior doctors reject call to maintain paediatrics during strike 509
Introduction 509
Definitions 510
Employee involvement 511
Participation 512
The practice of voice in the workplace 514
Downward communication 515
Upward problem-solving and team-working 516
From team-working to high-performance management 517
The impact of HPM on organisational performance 518
Representative participation 518
Trade union representation 519
Voice and the demise of collective bargaining 519
Trade union decline: Rationale 521
Opportunities for renaissance? Trade union voice under New Labour (1997–2010): ‘Fairness, not favours’ 521
Statutory trade union recognition: A critique 523
Trade union voice under the Coalition (2010–15) and Conservative (2015–) governments 523
Trade union voice and membership loss: Strategies for renewal 524
Boosting trade union voice: Servicing and organising 524
Enter partnership 525
Non-union systems of employee voice: A unitary approach to collective representation? 527
Works councils and consultation in the European Union 531
The European Works Council Directive 531
The Information and Consultation Directive 533
Concluding comments 535
Summary 536
Case study: ‘Voice’ issues in a retail fashion organisation 537
References and further reading 538
PART 5 COMPARATIVE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 543
Introduction to Part 5 544
15 Comparative HRM in the context of financialisation, financial crisis and Brexit 545
Ian Clark 545
Objectives 545
Case study: The varied reaction of multinational car producers to Brexit? 546
Introduction 546
Comparative and international HRM: The field of scholarship 547
Contemporary contexts for comparative HRM: Financialisation, financial crisis, ‘rule making’ and ‘Brexit’ 553
National patterns of employment and HRM: The USA, Japan and Germany 558
Summary 583
Case study: Toyota committed to Japan 584
Case study: Mercedes-Benz in Alabama 584
References and further reading 585
16 Employment relations in emerging economies: China and India 588
Anita Hammer 588
Objectives 588
Case study: New skills policy, patterns of skill formation and firms’ strategies in India 589
Introduction 590
Comparative capitalism in Asia 591
China: State-led capitalist model 593
India: State-guided capitalist model 605
China and India: A comparative assessment 616
Summary 620
Case study: Organising informal workers in India: Failures and opportunities 621
References and further reading 622
Glossary of terms and abbreviations 625
Index 635