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Unmapped Countries

Unmapped Countries

Anne-Julia Zwierlein

(2005)

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Book Details

Abstract

This important new book, including contributions from some of the most distinguished experts in the field, demonstrates that the relation between literature, culture and biology in the nineteenth century is far more complex than habitual references to Darwin would have us believe.


In the field of literary and cultural studies, interest in nineteenth-century biology has been substantial for the last 20 years, yet the focus has been almost exclusively on evolutionary theory, neglecting other branches of nineteenth-century biology. This collection corrects that imbalance, shedding light on other discoveries in cell biology, physiology, neurology and virology. It examines the issue of authority in science, demonstrating the social 'embeddedness' of the natural sciences, and gender issues. It also shows how scientists and creative writers drew on a common imagination as well as narrative techniques and stylistic devices; indeed, often inspired by the same subjects. This important new book, including contributions from some of the most distinguished experts in the field, demonstrates that the relation between literature, culture and biology in the nineteenth century is far more complex than habitual references to Darwin would have us believe.


Anne-Julia Zwierlein is Assistant Professor at the Centre for British Studies, University of Bamberg. She has published a monograph, 'Majestick Milton: British Imperial Expansion and Transformations of Paradise Lost, 1667–1837' (Münster, 2001) and co-edited 'Plotting Early Modern London: New Essays on Jacobean City Comedy' (Aldershot, 2004).


 'Recommended for in-depth reading, which will surely offer illuminating insights beyond the range of specialised professional interests.' —'Anglistik: International Journal of English Studies'


'Each of the essays has a sparkle and charm of its own… [they] take us into relatively unexplored regions and offer fresh insights into their own particular subject area.' —'Victorian Studies'

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover 1
Front Matter\r 2
Half Title\r 2
Series Page\r 3
Title\r 4
Copyright\r 5
Contents\r 6
List of Illustrations\r 8
About the Authors\r 12
Preface\r 18
Main Body\r 20
Introduction. Unmapped Countries: Biology, Literature and Culture in the Nineteenth Century, by Anne-Julia Zwierlein 20
Biological Sciences in the Nineteenth Century \r 20
The 'Science and Literature' Debate\r 23
Unmapped Countries\r 25
The Chapters\r 27
Part I. Science and Literature\r 32
1. 'This Questionable Little Book': Narrative Ambiguity in Nineteenth Century Literature of Science, by Charlotte Sleigh\r 34
Introduction\r 34
Early Century: a posteriori Desiderata and the Democratic Ideal\r 36
Late Century: a priori Desiderata and the Moral Authoriality of Science\r 40
Conclusion\r 44
Acknowledgements\r 45
2. Vestiges of English Literature: Robert Chambers, by Klaus Stierstorfer\r 46
Introduction\r 46
Robert Chambers, 'History of English Language and Literature'\r 47
Part II. Evolution and Degeneration\r 60
3. Aestheticism, Immorality and the Reception of Darwinism in Victorian Britain, by Gowan Dawson\r 62
The Imputation of Indecency\r 63
Nameless Shameless Abominations \r 67
4. Constructing Darwinism in Literary Culture, by Janet Browne\r 74
5. Close Encounters with a New Species: Darwin's Clash with the Feminists at the End of the Nineteenth Century, by Griet Vandermassen, Marysa Demoor and Johan Braeckman\r 90
Male Scientists on Female Inferiority\r 91
Women Rewriting Darwin\r 95
Darwin and Women's Emancipation\r 99
Acknowledgements\r 100
6. Mutual Aid, a Factor of Peter Kropotkin's Literary Criticism, by Carol Peaker\r 102
Kropotkin's Evolutionary Narrative\r 103
Kropotkin's Aesthetic Narrative\r 106
Mutual Aid and Kropotkin's Literary Criticism\r 109
7. The Savage Within: Evolutionary Theory, Anthropology and the Unconscious in Fin-de-Siecle Literature, by Paul Goetsch\r 114
Introduction\r 114
Evolutionary Anthropology\r 115
Traditional Representations of the Unconscious\r 117
Athropologizing the Unconscious: Stevenson\r 118
Anthropologizing the Unconscious:Conrad\r 121
Conclusion\r 124
8. Homer on the Evolutionary Scale: Interrelations Between Biology and Literature in the Writings of William Gladstone and Grant Allen, by Annette Kern-Stahler\r 126
The Development of the Colour Sense\r 127
Aesthetic Evolution\r 132
Conclusion\r 134
9. 'Naturfreund' or 'Naturfeind'? Darwinism in the Early Drawings of Alfred Kubin, by Alexandra Karl 136
Part III. Physiology and Pathology\r 152
10. Cells and Networks in Nineteenth Century Literature, by Laura Otis\r 154
11. Contagious Sympathies: George Eliot and Rudolf Virchow, by Kirstie Blair\r 164
12. From Parasitology to Parapsychology: Parasites in Nineteenth Century Science and Literature, by Anne-Julia Zwierlein\r 174
Ruskin's Parasites: 'the Instinct for the Horrible' 174
Biological Parasitism in Nineteenth Century Literature\r 181
Dickens: Parasitism and Retrogression\r 182
Eliot: Parasitical Egotism and the Sense of Community\r 184
Stoker: Parasites and Proletarians\r 187
Conan Doyle: Parasitology and Parapsychology\r 188
13. Surgical Engineering in the Nineteenth Century: 'Frankenstein', 'The Island of Dr Moreau', 'Flatland', by Jurgen Meyer\r 192
14. 'Serious' Science Versus 'Light' Entertainment? Femininity Concepts in Nineteenth Century British Medical Discourse and Popular Fiction, by Merle Tonnies\r 202
Hegemonic versus Popular Discourse\r 202
Two Views of Women's (Dis)abilities \r 203
Medicine's 'moral insanity' and Sensational Crime\r 205
Rebellious Patients and Angry Heroines\r 207
Sensational Extremes of Self-Confessed Madness and Wrongful Confinement\r 208
Sensational Nonconformity and Commercial Success\r 210
15. Night Terrors: Medical and Literary Representations of Childhood Fear, by Sally Shuttleworth 212
16. Sensuous Knowledge, by Kate Flint\r 226
End Matter\r 236
Notes\r 236
Notes: Introduction\r 236
Notes: Chapter 1\r 237
Notes: Chapter 2\r 239
Notes: Chapter 3\r 240
Notes: Chapter 4\r 241
Notes: Chapter 5\r 242
Notes: Chapter 6\r 244
Notes: Chapter 7\r 245
Notes: Chapter 8\r 247
Notes: Chapter 9\r 253
Notes: Chapter 10\r 255
Notes: Chapter 11\r 255
Notes: Chapter 12\r 257
Notes: Chapter 13\r 260
Notes: Chapter 14\r 263
Notes: Chapter 15\r 266
Notes: Chapter 16\r 268
Bibliography\r 270