Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
In this book Australian economist, Graham Dunkley, explains and critiques the crucial concept of free trade. A policy of free trade is central to today's world-dominating globalization project. The more euphoric globalists uncritically assume that it has universal and unequivocal benefits for all people and countries. And the perpetual negotiations of the World Trade Organization are wholly based on this presumption.
Graham Dunkley shows, however, that leading economists have always been more sceptical about free trade doctrine than the dogmatic globalizers realize. There are more holes in free trade theory than its advocates grasp. And the benefits of free trade in practice are more limited and contingent than they acknowledge.
He also argues that the World Bank's long-time push for export-led development is misguided. A more democratic world trading order is necessary and possible. And more interventionist, self-reliant trade policies are feasible, especially if a more holistic view of economic development goals is adopted.
Dr Graham Dunkley is an economist at the Victoria University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. He has been a Visiting Fellow at the University of Warwick in the UK. His wide-ranging interests and activities include policy development work with various environmental organisations and also, over many years, with the Australian Labor Party as well as trade unions and the Labour Resource Centre. He has travelled extensively in Europe and Asia, has had experience in project work with Community Aid (Oxfam Australia), and writes for the Australian media.
'An incisive and informative analysis of why free trade derails development, this book serves as an indispensable road map for those seeking to hack their way out of the neoliberal thicket.'
Walden Bello
'This thought-provoking book is a valuable contribution to one of the greatest debates of our time, namely, trade and development. Some of its theses may be highly debatable, but all of them demand close attention.'
Ha-Joon Chang
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
cover | cover | ||
Contents | v | ||
List of Tables | viii | ||
Abbreviations\r | ix | ||
Preface | xiii | ||
1: Introduction | 1 | ||
Trade: The Making of an Obsession | 3 | ||
In-Your-Face Globalisation | 4 | ||
Globalism: Three Myths | 5 | ||
Free Trade: Five Myths | 8 | ||
Challenging TINA – There are Alternatives! | 11 | ||
Different Goals for Different Trade and Development | 16 | ||
Note | 17 | ||
2: Debating Free Trade Doctrine Forever | 18 | ||
The Smith–Ricardo Revolution | 19 | ||
Free Trade Doctrine | 22 | ||
Comparative Advantage | 24 | ||
Gains from Trade | 26 | ||
Assumptions, Assumptions! | 34 | ||
Here Come the Corollaries | 40 | ||
The Rise of Not-Quite-Free Trade | 43 | ||
Conclusion | 46 | ||
3: Two Centuries of Free Trade Dissent\r | 48 | ||
Heresy before Orthodoxy | 49 | ||
The Keynesian Bombshell | 54 | ||
History versus Equilibrium | 56 | ||
Heretics in the Temple | 59 | ||
Conclusion | 62 | ||
Notes | 62 | ||
4: Trading and Free Trade in History and Reality | 63 | ||
A Clash of Propensities | 64 | ||
Trade and Markets Embedded | 66 | ||
Trade’s Loss of Innocence | 70 | ||
The Myth of Free Trade Beneficence | 75 | ||
Free Trade, War and Peace | 80 | ||
The Legend of the Thirties | 83 | ||
Trade and Manifest Destiny | 86 | ||
Conclusion | 95 | ||
Notes | 95 | ||
5: Development, Myths and Alternatives | 97 | ||
Inventing Development | 98 | ||
There Are Alternatives! | 100 | ||
Trading Development | 103 | ||
Of Ladders, Lock-in and Scale Economies | 105 | ||
The Terms-of-Trade Problem | 106 | ||
Globalisation, Poverty and Inequality | 108 | ||
Belaboured Playing Fields | 112 | ||
Human Development and the r-Curve | 114 | ||
Greening Trade or Trading the Green? | 117 | ||
Development, Globalisation and Women | 119 | ||
The Neglect of Agriculture | 121 | ||
Small Farms Are Beautiful | 123 | ||
The Organic Agriculture Revolution | 124 | ||
Culture, Community, Values and Tradition | 125 | ||
Conclusion | 134 | ||
Notes | 134 | ||
6: Import-Substitution versus Export-Orientation\r | 136 | ||
An Elite Consensus | 137 | ||
Models, Numbers and Export Cults | 139 | ||
Welfare Methods | 142 | ||
Modelling Methods | 143 | ||
Case Study Methods | 149 | ||
Industry Policy Does Work! | 155 | ||
Conclusion | 158 | ||
Notes | 159 | ||
7: The Self-Reliance Option | 161 | ||
A Respectable Lineage | 162 | ||
Defining Self-Reliance | 163 | ||
The Case for Self-Reliance | 165 | ||
The Feasibility of Self-Reliance | 167 | ||
Ten Reasons Why Self-Reliance Is More Feasible than Globalisers Admit | 172 | ||
Alternative Development and Self-Reliance | 183 | ||
Conclusion | 185 | ||
Notes | 186 | ||
8: Free Trade: \rThe WTO, Global Myths and Alternatives | 188 | ||
Foundation Assumptions | 189 | ||
The WTO in Principle | 191 | ||
The WTO in Practice | 194 | ||
Alternatives | 213 | ||
A More Participatory, Cooperative World Order | 215 | ||
Conclusion | 219 | ||
Notes | 220 | ||
9: Conclusion | 221 | ||
References | 230 | ||
Index | 247 |