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Gender and Mobility

Gender and Mobility

Elina Penttinen | Anitta Kynsilehto

(2017)

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Book Details

Abstract

Our world is characterized by mobility. The number of refugees on the global scale has increased considerably. Meanwhile border control measures and legal avenues for mobility have been severely curbed, and the political climate has become all the more violent against racialized and gendered “Others”. Business elites traverse the fast-track lines to financial hubs and tourists discover new destinations. Ageing societies need people from abroad to perform care work. Domestic workers carve out nearer and further paths to reach employment, often leaving their family members behind in need of care.

This book examines global mobilities from gendered perspectives, asking how gender together with race/ethnicity, social class, nationality and sexuality shape globally mobile lives. By developing analysis that cuts through economic structures, policies and individuals enacting agency, the book demonstrates how intersectional feminist analysis helps to comprehend uneven mobilities. Through multidisciplinary angle the book draws examples from different parts of the world and refuses to provide easy answers. Calling for students, scholars and general readers alike, the book invites the reader to imagine and relate to the world in manifold ways.
Gender and Mobility brings a critical approach to the study of gender and migration, using feminist theories to understand how gender shapes global mobilities, and how local, national and international policy frameworks impact on these. I would highly recommend this book to all those interested in migration, mobility and gender relations.
Jane Freedman, Professor, Université Paris 8
Penttinen and Kynsilehto take us on a scholarly feminist journey that maps gender and mobility in deeply empathetic, challenging and unsettling ways. Gender and migration scholars will read this book but its significance is greater for those in mainstream IR who continue to believe that we can theorise without considering the lived realities of people moving across space and time. That myth has been powerfully busted in this book.
Swati Parashar, Associate Professor in Peace and Development Research, School of Global Studies, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
Elina Penttinen is Lecturer in Gender Studies in the Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and
Art Studies, at the University of Helsinki.

Anitta Kynsilehto is Academy of Finland Postdoctoral Fellow at the Tampere Peace Research
Institute in the University of Tampere.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Gender and Mobility Cover
Contents v
Abbreviations ix
Acknowledgements xi
1 Gender and mobility: A critical introduction 1
The ethics of our approach: Critical thinking and practice 3
Tools for the journey: Conceptualizing gender, global and mobility 7
Is gender enough? 8
Does global mean worldwide? 10
Migration or mobility? 12
Organization of the book and individual chapters 15
Discussion points 18
Essay questions 18
Extra materials 19
2 Intersectional approaches to human mobility 21
Labour migration 25
Manpower and the gendered configuration of migration 25
Gender in service and care work 28
Gendering skills and privilege 31
Forced displacement 33
Gendering refugees 34
Undocumented mobility 39
Global mobility for the purpose of family formation 43
Gendering immobility 45
Concluding words 46
Discussion points 47
Essay questions 47
Study assignments 47
Extra materials 48
3 Globally mobile life 49
Queer migration studies 52
Motherhood 55
Sexuality 61
Home 67
Concluding words 70
Discussion points 72
Essay questions 73
Study assignment 73
Extra materials 73
4 Global political economy and global mobility 75
Feminists theorize the economy 78
Homo economicus: Who is he? 79
Public-private distinction 80
Participation in the formal economy as progress 82
Global mobility: An economy of scale 84
Gender stereotypes for profit 87
Concluding words 90
Discussion points 92
Essay questions 92
Extra materials 92
5 Policing borders and boundaries 95
Murderous borders 98
Controlling bodies at the border 102
Gendering migration policies 103
Problematizing prioritized mobilities 107
Ordering emigration 109
Uneven access to nationality 111
Global governance of migrants and refugees 112
Gendering refugee protection 113
Global governance of labour migration 117
Concluding words 118
Discussion points 119
Essay questions 119
Study assignments 119
Extra materials 120
6 Abuse, crime and mobility 121
Trafficking in the context of global mobility 124
The crime of trafficking 129
Experiencing violence and potential for healing 133
Concluding words 138
Discussion points 140
Essay questions 140
Extra materials 141
7 Re-imagining global mobilities 143
Paradoxical simultaneity: Loss of control, quest for control 146
Potential of posthumanism as new insight on gender and global mobilities 150
Posthumanist ethics of worlding 154
Concluding words: A renewed call to imagine 157
Discussion points 158
Bibliography 159
Index 177
About the Authors 181