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The Future of Retail Financial Services

The Future of Retail Financial Services

Sylvain Bouyon

(2017)

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Abstract

In recent years, the digitalisation of retail financial services – retail payments, current/savings accounts, consumer/housing credit, car insurance, property insurance and health insurance – has accelerated significantly. While policy-makers are gradually creating the necessary conditions to strengthen this digital transformation, there remain numerous policy issues and unanswered questions to resolve. Against this background, CEPS-ECRI formed a Task Force to explore four specific core questions:

  • What type of level playing field is needed to ensure a successful transitions to the digital transformation?
  • What are the opportunities and risks related to big (alternative) data and increasingly sophisticated algorithms?
  • What kind of regulatory framework is the most appropriate for pre-contractual information duties in a digital era?
  • How can the regulatory framework for digital authentication be improved?
This report presents the findings of the Task Force, based on discussions among the members, led by the Chairman Kim Vindberg-Larsen, a FinTech entrepreneur. These findings are substantiated and elaborated via in-depth research carried out by Sylvain Bouyon, CEPS-ECRI Research Fellow.
Sylvian Bouyon is Research Fellow at CEPS.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
The Future Of\rRetail Financial Services Cover
Table of Contents vi
Glossary viii
Executive Summary 1
Introduction 9
1. What type of level playing field for the digital transformation? 15
1.1 Three main types of actors with differentiated regulatory\rburden 16
1.2 ‘Similar product, similar regulatory treatment’ versus\r’equal chance for anyone to succeed’? 18
1.3 Further prudential rules for peer-to-peer lending 21
1.4 Harmonised guidelines for regulatory sandboxes 24
2. Big (alternative) data and increasingly sophisticated algorithms:\rOpportunities, risks and possible policy solutions 29
2.1 Rapid emergence of new types of data 30
2.2 Opportunities for retail financial services and insurance 33
2.3 Risks for retail financial services and insurance, and\rpossible regulatory responses 39
3. What should the framework be for pre-contractual information\rduties in a digital era? 49
3.1 The big picture: some statistics on the online/offline\rbehaviour of consumers 50
3.2 Review of online aspects in existing European rules\rfor pre-contractual information duties 56
3.3 Need for consistency of rules across distribution channels 66
3.4 Role of behavioural insights and big data analytics:\r‘Standardised’ versus ‘personalised’ disclosed information 68
4. How to improve the regulatory framework for digital\rauthentication? 75
4.1 Introduction to eIDAS 76
4.2 Opportunities of the eIDAS 78
4.3 Challenges ahead 81
References 87
Annex. Task Force Members and Invited Speakers 92