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Book Details
Abstract
Asylum seekers are not welcome in Europe. But why is that the case? For many scholars, the policies have become more restrictive over recent decades because the asylum seekers have changed. This change is often said to be about numbers, methods of travel, and reasons for flight. In short: we are in an age of hypermobility and states cannot cope with such volumes of ‘others’.
This book presents an alternative view, drawing on theoretical insights from Third World Approaches to International Law, post- and decolonial studies, and presenting new research on the context of the British Empire. The text highlights the fact that since the early 1990s, for the first time, the majority of asylum seekers originate from countries outside of Europe, countries which until 30-60 years ago were under colonial rule. Policies which address asylum seekers must, the book argues, be understood not only as part of a global hypermobile present, but within the context of colonial histories.
Asylum After Empire is a landmark book. It is a forensic account of how asylum became central to contemporary politics in the West. Mayblin blends insightful theoretical analysis with detailed historical enquiry to show how asylum is produced by, and is productive of, colonial modernity – it is the continuation of 19th and 20th century differential rights regimes by another name. Contemporary debates about refugees, Mayblin demonstrates, are really debates about human hierarchy. Asylum After Empire is not just a fine piece of scholarship, it matters. Read it.
George Lawson, Associate Professor, London School of Economics
This groundbreaking book is an illuminating application of post and de-colonial thought and the literature on race and racism to the policy of asylum. It challenges some of the fundamentals of refugee scholarship and politics and opens up new perspectives for academics and activists alike.
Bridget Anderson, Professor of Migration and Citizenship and Research Director at the Centre on Migration, Policy, and Society at the University of Oxford
Lucy Mayblin is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Sheffield, UK. Her research focuses on the political sociology of asylum. Lucy is co-convenor of the British Sociological Association’s Study Group on Diaspora, Migration and Transnationalism, has been Visiting Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence, and 2015-2018 holds a prestigious ESRC Future Research Leaders fellowship for research in to the economic rights of asylum seekers. This book, which won the Philip Abrams Memorial Prize 2018, is based on her doctoral research, which was funded by the ESRC.
Lucy Mayblin takes the reader on a seminal non-Eurocentric historical sociological journey that problematizes the current European asylum crisis, revealing how it has emerged not upon a discursive foundation of universal human rights but on one of human hierarchy; a discourse which remains today as the potent legacy of connected colonial histories which she traces back over a 200-year period. Such is the originality and seminal importance of this book that it has the potential to re-track Refugee Studies/Migration Studies and associated ventures connected to the disciplines of Sociology, Politics and International Relations onto fresh, non-Eurocentric terrain.
John M. Hobson, Professor of Politics and International Relations, University of Sheffield
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover 1 | ||
Half Title | i | ||
Series Information | ii | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright Page | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Acknowledgements | vii | ||
Chapter One Introduction | ix | ||
ASYLUM IN BRITAIN | x | ||
Key Terms | xiv | ||
The Right to Asylum | xiv | ||
Colonialism, Imperialism and the West | xv | ||
‘Race’ | xvii | ||
Structure of the book | xviii | ||
Note | xx | ||
Chapter Two The Asylum ‘Problem’ | xxi | ||
Asylum policy in Britain: A short history | xxi | ||
The Rise of the Asylum ‘Problem’: The Standard Narrative | xxviii | ||
The Standard Narrative: A Sociology of Absences | xxx | ||
Silences around Non-European Refugees Before the 1990s | xxx | ||
Silences around Colonial Exclusions from the Refugee Conventions | xxxii | ||
Silences around the Legacies of Colonialism for Mobility and Immobility | xxxii | ||
Silences around the Legacies of Colonialism in Ideas of Asylum Seekers as Undesirable and Excludable | xxxiii | ||
Moving Forward | xxxiv | ||
Chapter Three Decolonising the ‘Problem’\rAn Alternative Standpoint for Analysing the Exclusionary Politics of Asylum | xxxvii | ||
The Myth of Difference | xxxviii | ||
Asylum Seeker Hostility: Racism or Racialisation? | xl | ||
Asylum Seekers and (un)Modernity | xlvi | ||
Modernity and ‘Man’ | xlviii | ||
Tracing Histories of Continuity | li | ||
Conclusion | lvi | ||
Chapter Four Slavery and the Right to Be Human | lix | ||
Atlantic Slavery | lxi | ||
Abolition: An Institutional Orders Analysis | lxii | ||
The Transformative Order | lxii | ||
The Colonial Order | lxxi | ||
Victory for the Transformative Order | lxxxii | ||
Enslaved People, ‘Blacks’ and the Legacy of Differential Humanity | lxxxv | ||
Notes | lxxxix | ||
Chapter Five Colonialism, the League of Nations and Race Equality | xci | ||
The Rise of ‘Race’ Hierarchy in the Nineteenth Century | xcii | ||
The Race Equality Proposal at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference | xcvii | ||
Japan and the Transformative Order | xcix | ||
The Colonial Order | cvii | ||
‘Race’ Hierarchies in Action | cxvi | ||
Notes | cxviii | ||
Chapter Six The United Nations and the Right to Be Human | cxxi | ||
The 1951 Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees: Silences in Human Rights | cxxii | ||
Britain and the 1951 Convention: An Institutional Orders Analysis | cxxiv | ||
The Colonial Order and Human Rights | cxxv | ||
The Transformative Order and Human Rights | cxxxix | ||
Human Rights, Refugee Rights and the Legacy of Differential Humanity | cli | ||
Chapter Seven Dehumanisation Asylum Seeker Support in the Twenty-First Century | clv | ||
Asylum Support in Contemporary Britain | clvii | ||
Reasserting a Common Humanity: The Battleground of Asylum Support | clx | ||
The Transformative Order | clx | ||
The Coloniality of Power: The Anti-Asylum Institutional Order | clxxiii | ||
Human Rights, Asylum Seekers’ Rights and the Continued Legacies of Differential Humanity | clxxix | ||
Note | clxxxii | ||
Chapter Eight Asylum after Empire | clxxxiii | ||
Beyond Ahistoricity | clxxxvi | ||
Racism, Man and Human, Coloniality/.Modernity | clxxxvii | ||
References | clxxxix | ||
Index | ccv | ||
About the Author | ccix |